{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1963661129","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10288-005-0052-3","title":"Metaheuristic algorithms for combinatorial optimization problems","display_name":"Metaheuristic algorithms for combinatorial optimization problems","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1963661129","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10288-005-0052-3","mag":"1963661129"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10288-005-0052-3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10288-005-0052-3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210191715","display_name":"4OR","issn_l":"1614-2411","issn":["1614-2411","1619-4500"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"4OR","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11380/585500","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088224363","display_name":"Manuel Iori","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2097-6572"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9360294","display_name":"University of Bologna","ror":"https://ror.org/01111rn36","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Manuel Iori","raw_affiliation_strings":["D.E.I.S., University of Bologna, Viale Risorgimento 2, 40136, Bologna, Italy","D.E.I.S., Univ. of Bologna, Bologna, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"D.E.I.S., University of Bologna, Viale Risorgimento 2, 40136, Bologna, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"D.E.I.S., Univ. of Bologna, Bologna, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5088224363"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"],"apc_list":{"value":2390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2990},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.3105,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":47,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92775278,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":"2","first_page":"163","last_page":"166"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12176","display_name":"Optimization and Packing Problems","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12176","display_name":"Optimization and Packing Problems","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10567","display_name":"Vehicle Routing Optimization Methods","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11814","display_name":"Advanced Manufacturing and Logistics Optimization","score":0.9962000250816345,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metaheuristic","display_name":"Metaheuristic","score":0.8932714462280273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vehicle-routing-problem","display_name":"Vehicle routing problem","score":0.6473415493965149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-metaheuristic","display_name":"Parallel metaheuristic","score":0.6278136968612671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/combinatorial-optimization","display_name":"Combinatorial optimization","score":0.6051670908927917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5724636912345886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.5188018679618835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheduling","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","score":0.4783896207809448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.4454861879348755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/job-shop-scheduling","display_name":"Job shop scheduling","score":0.4105081856250763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","score":0.31190991401672363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.27242910861968994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meta-optimization","display_name":"Meta-optimization","score":0.0818430483341217}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109718341","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1385229","display_name":"Metaheuristic","level":2,"score":0.8932714462280273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123784306","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944041","display_name":"Vehicle routing problem","level":3,"score":0.6473415493965149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28767586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7135006","display_name":"Parallel metaheuristic","level":4,"score":0.6278136968612671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52692508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1333872","display_name":"Combinatorial optimization","level":2,"score":0.6051670908927917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5724636912345886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.5188018679618835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206729178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2271896","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","level":2,"score":0.4783896207809448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.4454861879348755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55416958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6206757","display_name":"Job shop scheduling","level":3,"score":0.4105081856250763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74172769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1446839","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","level":2,"score":0.31190991401672363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.27242910861968994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4935549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6822261","display_name":"Meta-optimization","level":3,"score":0.0818430483341217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10288-005-0052-3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10288-005-0052-3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210191715","display_name":"4OR","issn_l":"1614-2411","issn":["1614-2411","1619-4500"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"4OR","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:cris.unibo.it:11585/11478","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11585/11478","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402579","display_name":"Archivio istituzionale della ricerca (Alma Mater Studiorum Universit\u00e0 di Bologna)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210117483","host_organization_name":"Istituto di Ematologia di Bologna","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210117483"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.unimore.it:11380/585500","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11380/585500","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400718","display_name":"IRIS UNIMORE (University of Modena and Reggio Emilia)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I122346577","host_organization_name":"University of Modena and Reggio Emilia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122346577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.unimore.it:11380/585500","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11380/585500","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400718","display_name":"IRIS UNIMORE (University of Modena and Reggio Emilia)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I122346577","host_organization_name":"University of Modena and Reggio Emilia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122346577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":241,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W17748033","https://openalex.org/W19016451","https://openalex.org/W27366642","https://openalex.org/W32477161","https://openalex.org/W50261646","https://openalex.org/W78188206","https://openalex.org/W86946307","https://openalex.org/W99032621","https://openalex.org/W113318161","https://openalex.org/W125178576","https://openalex.org/W132685500","https://openalex.org/W143587494","https://openalex.org/W179940750","https://openalex.org/W1482076823","https://openalex.org/W1482722110","https://openalex.org/W1486115220","https://openalex.org/W1488296983","https://openalex.org/W1488422606","https://openalex.org/W1492008768","https://openalex.org/W1497256448","https://openalex.org/W1498537190","https://openalex.org/W1501934796","https://openalex.org/W1502584766","https://openalex.org/W1506971675","https://openalex.org/W1523780406","https://openalex.org/W1528149415","https://openalex.org/W1531162979","https://openalex.org/W1532608758","https://openalex.org/W1535124143","https://openalex.org/W1540477665","https://openalex.org/W1546457065","https://openalex.org/W1553069021","https://openalex.org/W1558819577","https://openalex.org/W1565705831","https://openalex.org/W1565779782","https://openalex.org/W1587263632","https://openalex.org/W1587355033","https://openalex.org/W1589975099","https://openalex.org/W1601649239","https://openalex.org/W1604975506","https://openalex.org/W1639032689","https://openalex.org/W1659842140","https://openalex.org/W1736210139","https://openalex.org/W1748133846","https://openalex.org/W1756842839","https://openalex.org/W1784970048","https://openalex.org/W1850035811","https://openalex.org/W1890961901","https://openalex.org/W1905425803","https://openalex.org/W1937463903","https://openalex.org/W1964705777","https://openalex.org/W1965057580","https://openalex.org/W1966907764","https://openalex.org/W1968569154","https://openalex.org/W1968648452","https://openalex.org/W1969186119","https://openalex.org/W1969956603","https://openalex.org/W1971204143","https://openalex.org/W1972654269","https://openalex.org/W1974711138","https://openalex.org/W1975828823","https://openalex.org/W1979415050","https://openalex.org/W1981700549","https://openalex.org/W1982142541","https://openalex.org/W1983333862","https://openalex.org/W1985246949","https://openalex.org/W1985318592","https://openalex.org/W1994371781","https://openalex.org/W1995341919","https://openalex.org/W1997959089","https://openalex.org/W2002575139","https://openalex.org/W2004115473","https://openalex.org/W2007401074","https://openalex.org/W2010334716","https://openalex.org/W2011039300","https://openalex.org/W2012951995","https://openalex.org/W2014617308","https://openalex.org/W2015332750","https://openalex.org/W2016016208","https://openalex.org/W2017204313","https://openalex.org/W2018182024","https://openalex.org/W2019133545","https://openalex.org/W2019318803","https://openalex.org/W2022179164","https://openalex.org/W2022830929","https://openalex.org/W2023810448","https://openalex.org/W2024060531","https://openalex.org/W2025399946","https://openalex.org/W2026188274","https://openalex.org/W2028438572","https://openalex.org/W2029242918","https://openalex.org/W2029484438","https://openalex.org/W2029621259","https://openalex.org/W2029948740","https://openalex.org/W2030087828","https://openalex.org/W2030910540","https://openalex.org/W2031178115","https://openalex.org/W2031210751","https://openalex.org/W2032392871","https://openalex.org/W2032431794","https://openalex.org/W2032671879","https://openalex.org/W2032786752","https://openalex.org/W2032982020","https://openalex.org/W2036267200","https://openalex.org/W2036912539","https://openalex.org/W2042131040","https://openalex.org/W2042388408","https://openalex.org/W2042986967","https://openalex.org/W2043081269","https://openalex.org/W2044007697","https://openalex.org/W2045141534","https://openalex.org/W2047182666","https://openalex.org/W2047422346","https://openalex.org/W2047820376","https://openalex.org/W2048707677","https://openalex.org/W2049791651","https://openalex.org/W2049967755","https://openalex.org/W2051682049","https://openalex.org/W2052334524","https://openalex.org/W2052614107","https://openalex.org/W2053913299","https://openalex.org/W2054093527","https://openalex.org/W2055582251","https://openalex.org/W2056047740","https://openalex.org/W2056633239","https://openalex.org/W2058618345","https://openalex.org/W2059422698","https://openalex.org/W2060525068","https://openalex.org/W2060747552","https://openalex.org/W2062459871","https://openalex.org/W2064535593","https://openalex.org/W2064856647","https://openalex.org/W2065011764","https://openalex.org/W2066671865","https://openalex.org/W2067677003","https://openalex.org/W2071027833","https://openalex.org/W2072339136","https://openalex.org/W2074191424","https://openalex.org/W2074679046","https://openalex.org/W2074821977","https://openalex.org/W2076756604","https://openalex.org/W2078637295","https://openalex.org/W2079405243","https://openalex.org/W2081725015","https://openalex.org/W2081987145","https://openalex.org/W2083094973","https://openalex.org/W2083199589","https://openalex.org/W2084792706","https://openalex.org/W2085021456","https://openalex.org/W2087245794","https://openalex.org/W2087784837","https://openalex.org/W2088490660","https://openalex.org/W2088674138","https://openalex.org/W2089269509","https://openalex.org/W2089306248","https://openalex.org/W2090275183","https://openalex.org/W2090863546","https://openalex.org/W2093563804","https://openalex.org/W2094400210","https://openalex.org/W2095301036","https://openalex.org/W2095703590","https://openalex.org/W2096590200","https://openalex.org/W2096648407","https://openalex.org/W2099009360","https://openalex.org/W2100222875","https://openalex.org/W2101057470","https://openalex.org/W2103981148","https://openalex.org/W2104670598","https://openalex.org/W2105349672","https://openalex.org/W2106371135","https://openalex.org/W2107631366","https://openalex.org/W2107941094","https://openalex.org/W2108536179","https://openalex.org/W2110376540","https://openalex.org/W2111563176","https://openalex.org/W2111581650","https://openalex.org/W2112147420","https://openalex.org/W2112175319","https://openalex.org/W2112190147","https://openalex.org/W2113856408","https://openalex.org/W2114712485","https://openalex.org/W2114951958","https://openalex.org/W2117942072","https://openalex.org/W2121928248","https://openalex.org/W2123469274","https://openalex.org/W2124489369","https://openalex.org/W2124865991","https://openalex.org/W2125350144","https://openalex.org/W2125613881","https://openalex.org/W2126207702","https://openalex.org/W2127893235","https://openalex.org/W2128193809","https://openalex.org/W2129851166","https://openalex.org/W2129905653","https://openalex.org/W2132842198","https://openalex.org/W2134092250","https://openalex.org/W2134946882","https://openalex.org/W2136588799","https://openalex.org/W2138136899","https://openalex.org/W2140481494","https://openalex.org/W2141523221","https://openalex.org/W2142183404","https://openalex.org/W2143862075","https://openalex.org/W2145079270","https://openalex.org/W2147894284","https://openalex.org/W2148404167","https://openalex.org/W2148948822","https://openalex.org/W2151459007","https://openalex.org/W2153774705","https://openalex.org/W2154061444","https://openalex.org/W2156698647","https://openalex.org/W2158000627","https://openalex.org/W2161455936","https://openalex.org/W2163144548","https://openalex.org/W2165033395","https://openalex.org/W2165372647","https://openalex.org/W2165616866","https://openalex.org/W2165620838","https://openalex.org/W2166843422","https://openalex.org/W2168959224","https://openalex.org/W2169921235","https://openalex.org/W2171979979","https://openalex.org/W2197051856","https://openalex.org/W2210692376","https://openalex.org/W2218699142","https://openalex.org/W2279672131","https://openalex.org/W2297395784","https://openalex.org/W2313286745","https://openalex.org/W2326234882","https://openalex.org/W2335826682","https://openalex.org/W2339500526","https://openalex.org/W2515507711","https://openalex.org/W2571727719","https://openalex.org/W2576116471","https://openalex.org/W2911418807","https://openalex.org/W2914275007","https://openalex.org/W2965147997","https://openalex.org/W2976664243","https://openalex.org/W2997776631","https://openalex.org/W3041535420","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3205136130","https://openalex.org/W89357012","https://openalex.org/W2046609661","https://openalex.org/W1575663621","https://openalex.org/W2286894734","https://openalex.org/W2079274775","https://openalex.org/W1604727913","https://openalex.org/W1975009952","https://openalex.org/W3012852983","https://openalex.org/W1963661129"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-05-13T08:25:38.343686","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}