{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4402581474","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10278-024-01253-0","title":"Investigation of ComBat Harmonization on Radiomic and Deep Features from Multi-Center Abdominal MRI Data","display_name":"Investigation of ComBat Harmonization on Radiomic and Deep Features from Multi-Center Abdominal MRI Data","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-09-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4402581474","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10278-024-01253-0","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39284979"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10278-024-01253-0","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10278-024-01253-0","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10278-024-01253-0.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4393920007","display_name":"Journal of Imaging Informatics in Medicine","issn_l":"2948-2925","issn":["2948-2925","2948-2933"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Imaging Informatics in Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10278-024-01253-0.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100404644","display_name":"Wei Jia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3739-8994"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1285204247","display_name":"Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/01hcyya48","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1285204247"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92156820","display_name":"University of Cincinnati Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/02p72h367","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I92156820"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Wei Jia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Environmental and Public Health, Division of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH, USA","Imaging Research Center, Department of Radiology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, 3333 Burnet Avenue, MLC 7009, Cincinnati, OH, 45229, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Environmental and Public Health, Division of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92156820"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Imaging Research Center, Department of Radiology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, 3333 Burnet Avenue, MLC 7009, Cincinnati, OH, 45229, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1285204247"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100440674","display_name":"Hailong Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5267-2875"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1285204247","display_name":"Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/01hcyya48","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1285204247"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92156820","display_name":"University of Cincinnati Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/02p72h367","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I92156820"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hailong Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Radiology, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH, USA","Imaging Research Center, Department of Radiology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, 3333 Burnet Avenue, MLC 7009, Cincinnati, OH, 45229, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92156820"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Imaging Research Center, Department of Radiology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, 3333 Burnet Avenue, MLC 7009, Cincinnati, OH, 45229, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1285204247"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006833696","display_name":"Redha Ali","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0379-7313"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1285204247","display_name":"Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/01hcyya48","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1285204247"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Redha Ali","raw_affiliation_strings":["Imaging Research Center, Department of Radiology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, 3333 Burnet Avenue, MLC 7009, Cincinnati, OH, 45229, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Imaging Research Center, Department of Radiology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, 3333 Burnet Avenue, MLC 7009, Cincinnati, OH, 45229, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1285204247"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061825273","display_name":"Krishna Shanbhogue","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7071-6077"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210086933","display_name":"NYU Langone Health","ror":"https://ror.org/005dvqh91","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210086933"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Krishna P. Shanbhogue","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Radiology, New York University Langone Health, New York, NY, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, New York University Langone Health, New York, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210086933"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014336708","display_name":"William R. Masch","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1730-775X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114445","display_name":"Michigan Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/01zcpa714","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114445"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"William R. Masch","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Radiology, University of Michigan, Michigan Medicine, Ann Arbor, MI, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, University of Michigan, Michigan Medicine, Ann Arbor, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114445"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022865068","display_name":"Anum Aslam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6243-5286"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114445","display_name":"Michigan Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/01zcpa714","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114445"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anum Aslam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Radiology, University of Michigan, Michigan Medicine, Ann Arbor, MI, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, University of Michigan, Michigan Medicine, Ann Arbor, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114445"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007566064","display_name":"David T. Harris","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9850-6234"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135310074","display_name":"University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison","ror":"https://ror.org/01y2jtd41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David T. Harris","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departments of Radiology, Medical Physics, Biomedical Engineering, Medicine, Emergency Medicine, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departments of Radiology, Medical Physics, Biomedical Engineering, Medicine, Emergency Medicine, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057895132","display_name":"Scott B. Reeder","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4728-8171"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135310074","display_name":"University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison","ror":"https://ror.org/01y2jtd41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Scott B. Reeder","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departments of Radiology, Medical Physics, Biomedical Engineering, Medicine, Emergency Medicine, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departments of Radiology, Medical Physics, Biomedical Engineering, Medicine, Emergency Medicine, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083929813","display_name":"Jonathan R. Dillman","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1285204247","display_name":"Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/01hcyya48","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1285204247"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92156820","display_name":"University of Cincinnati Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/02p72h367","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I92156820"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jonathan R. Dillman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Radiology, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH, USA","Imaging Research Center, Department of Radiology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, 3333 Burnet Avenue, MLC 7009, Cincinnati, OH, 45229, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92156820"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Imaging Research Center, Department of Radiology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, 3333 Burnet Avenue, MLC 7009, Cincinnati, OH, 45229, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1285204247"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040059979","display_name":"Lili He","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5246-6107"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1285204247","display_name":"Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/01hcyya48","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1285204247"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63135867","display_name":"University of Cincinnati","ror":"https://ror.org/01e3m7079","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63135867"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92156820","display_name":"University of Cincinnati Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/02p72h367","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I92156820"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lili He","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science, Biomedical Engineering, Biomedical Informatics, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, USA. lili.he@cchmc.org","Department of Radiology, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH, USA. lili.he@cchmc.org","Imaging Research Center, Department of Radiology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, 3333 Burnet Avenue, MLC 7009, Cincinnati, OH, 45229, USA. lili.he@cchmc.org"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science, Biomedical Engineering, Biomedical Informatics, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, USA. lili.he@cchmc.org","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63135867","https://openalex.org/I92156820"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH, USA. lili.he@cchmc.org","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92156820"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Imaging Research Center, Department of Radiology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, 3333 Burnet Avenue, MLC 7009, Cincinnati, OH, 45229, USA. lili.he@cchmc.org","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1285204247"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":10,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100404644"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1285204247","https://openalex.org/I92156820"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.2331,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94585789,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"38","issue":"2","first_page":"1016","last_page":"1027"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12422","display_name":"Radiomics and Machine Learning in Medical Imaging","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12422","display_name":"Radiomics and Machine Learning in Medical Imaging","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12386","display_name":"Advanced X-ray and CT Imaging","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10522","display_name":"Medical Imaging Techniques and Applications","score":0.9797999858856201,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/harmonization","display_name":"Harmonization","score":0.6238384246826172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/center","display_name":"Center (category theory)","score":0.5561776161193848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-physics","display_name":"Medical physics","score":0.4481564462184906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.4236207902431488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiology","display_name":"Radiology","score":0.4118131995201111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3689790964126587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nuclear-medicine","display_name":"Nuclear medicine","score":0.32761263847351074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3149220943450928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy","display_name":"Philosophy","score":0.09001529216766357}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779962950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5659376","display_name":"Harmonization","level":2,"score":0.6238384246826172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779463800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5062222","display_name":"Center (category theory)","level":2,"score":0.5561776161193848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19527891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1120908","display_name":"Medical physics","level":1,"score":0.4481564462184906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.4236207902431488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.4118131995201111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3689790964126587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2989005","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214963","display_name":"Nuclear medicine","level":1,"score":0.32761263847351074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3149220943450928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.09001529216766357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8010536","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160398","display_name":"Crystallography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107038049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35986","display_name":"Aesthetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000005","descriptor_name":"Abdomen","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000005","descriptor_name":"Abdomen","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000005","descriptor_name":"Abdomen","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000005","descriptor_name":"Abdomen","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000005","descriptor_name":"Abdomen","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000005","descriptor_name":"Abdomen","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000005","descriptor_name":"Abdomen","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000097188","descriptor_name":"Radiomics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000097188","descriptor_name":"Radiomics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000097188","descriptor_name":"Radiomics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000097188","descriptor_name":"Radiomics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000097188","descriptor_name":"Radiomics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000097188","descriptor_name":"Radiomics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000097188","descriptor_name":"Radiomics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001185","descriptor_name":"Artificial Intelligence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001185","descriptor_name":"Artificial Intelligence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001185","descriptor_name":"Artificial Intelligence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001185","descriptor_name":"Artificial Intelligence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001185","descriptor_name":"Artificial Intelligence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001185","descriptor_name":"Artificial Intelligence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001185","descriptor_name":"Artificial Intelligence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007091","descriptor_name":"Image Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007091","descriptor_name":"Image Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007091","descriptor_name":"Image Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007091","descriptor_name":"Image Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007091","descriptor_name":"Image Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007091","descriptor_name":"Image Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007091","descriptor_name":"Image Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007091","descriptor_name":"Image Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000592","qualifier_name":"standards","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007091","descriptor_name":"Image Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000592","qualifier_name":"standards","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007091","descriptor_name":"Image Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000592","qualifier_name":"standards","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008107","descriptor_name":"Liver Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008107","descriptor_name":"Liver Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008107","descriptor_name":"Liver Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008107","descriptor_name":"Liver Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008107","descriptor_name":"Liver Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008107","descriptor_name":"Liver Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008107","descriptor_name":"Liver Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008279","descriptor_name":"Magnetic Resonance Imaging","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008279","descriptor_name":"Magnetic Resonance Imaging","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008279","descriptor_name":"Magnetic Resonance Imaging","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008279","descriptor_name":"Magnetic Resonance Imaging","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008279","descriptor_name":"Magnetic Resonance Imaging","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008279","descriptor_name":"Magnetic Resonance Imaging","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008279","descriptor_name":"Magnetic Resonance Imaging","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008279","descriptor_name":"Magnetic Resonance Imaging","qualifier_ui":"Q000592","qualifier_name":"standards","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008279","descriptor_name":"Magnetic Resonance Imaging","qualifier_ui":"Q000592","qualifier_name":"standards","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008279","descriptor_name":"Magnetic Resonance Imaging","qualifier_ui":"Q000592","qualifier_name":"standards","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012189","descriptor_name":"Retrospective Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012189","descriptor_name":"Retrospective Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012189","descriptor_name":"Retrospective Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012189","descriptor_name":"Retrospective Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012189","descriptor_name":"Retrospective Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012189","descriptor_name":"Retrospective Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012189","descriptor_name":"Retrospective Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10278-024-01253-0","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10278-024-01253-0","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10278-024-01253-0.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4393920007","display_name":"Journal of Imaging Informatics in Medicine","issn_l":"2948-2925","issn":["2948-2925","2948-2933"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Imaging Informatics in Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:39284979","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39284979","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of imaging informatics in medicine","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:10761693","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/11950493","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11950493/pdf/10278_2024_Article_1253.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10278-024-01253-0","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10278-024-01253-0","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10278-024-01253-0.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4393920007","display_name":"Journal of Imaging Informatics in Medicine","issn_l":"2948-2925","issn":["2948-2925","2948-2933"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Imaging Informatics in Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1341050533","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"R01-EB030582","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","funder_display_name":"National Institutes of Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8726399932","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"R01-EB029944","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","funder_display_name":"National Institutes of Health"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309575","display_name":"Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/01hcyya48"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4402581474.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4402581474.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":46,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W361253298","https://openalex.org/W1859693791","https://openalex.org/W1980553836","https://openalex.org/W2006766845","https://openalex.org/W2060971492","https://openalex.org/W2080492017","https://openalex.org/W2107665951","https://openalex.org/W2174661749","https://openalex.org/W2254736880","https://openalex.org/W2767128594","https://openalex.org/W2903189917","https://openalex.org/W2906598409","https://openalex.org/W2910808118","https://openalex.org/W2950086191","https://openalex.org/W3008751679","https://openalex.org/W3015083995","https://openalex.org/W3029385555","https://openalex.org/W3038062368","https://openalex.org/W3045086986","https://openalex.org/W3048802680","https://openalex.org/W3049437176","https://openalex.org/W3115863418","https://openalex.org/W3136979370","https://openalex.org/W3138516171","https://openalex.org/W3156720781","https://openalex.org/W3168794704","https://openalex.org/W3184792041","https://openalex.org/W3196081964","https://openalex.org/W3199011255","https://openalex.org/W3199539666","https://openalex.org/W3200413543","https://openalex.org/W3203555272","https://openalex.org/W4205281574","https://openalex.org/W4206142035","https://openalex.org/W4221163766","https://openalex.org/W4223589960","https://openalex.org/W4256314700","https://openalex.org/W4281288063","https://openalex.org/W4281400809","https://openalex.org/W4299627282","https://openalex.org/W4323811835","https://openalex.org/W4366494274","https://openalex.org/W4383314846","https://openalex.org/W4385362260","https://openalex.org/W4385878937","https://openalex.org/W4387376141"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2006073222","https://openalex.org/W2488916264","https://openalex.org/W2323573032","https://openalex.org/W198625436","https://openalex.org/W1908077024","https://openalex.org/W2095388346","https://openalex.org/W2379751185","https://openalex.org/W2379404183","https://openalex.org/W2004509987","https://openalex.org/W2185986540"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"ComBat":[0,23,91,126,178,209,211],"harmonization":[1,24,212],"has":[2],"been":[3],"developed":[4],"to":[5,94,116,225],"remove":[6],"non-biological":[7,222],"variations":[8,223],"for":[9],"data":[10,47,64],"in":[11,120,185,231],"multi-center":[12,33,233],"research":[13],"applying":[14],"artificial":[15],"intelligence":[16],"(AI).":[17],"We":[18],"investigated":[19],"the":[20,84,118,154,221],"effectiveness":[21],"of":[22,136,144,160,167],"on":[25,42,196],"radiomic":[26,96,137,161,186,215],"and":[27,72,78,87,97,103,110,124,134,139,142,158,163,165,187,216],"deep":[28,79,98,145,168,188,217],"features":[29,77,80,99,122,146,162,169,189,218],"extracted":[30,82],"from":[31,49,69,147,170],"large,":[32],"abdominal":[34,45,235],"MRI":[35,46,63,236],"data.":[36],"A":[37],"retrospective":[38],"study":[39,61],"was":[40,92],"conducted":[41],"T2-weighted":[43],"(T2W)":[44],"retrieved":[48],"individual":[50,121],"patients":[51],"with":[52],"suspected":[53],"or":[54,192,198],"known":[55],"chronic":[56],"liver":[57],"disease":[58],"at":[59],"three":[60,70,148,155],"sites.":[62],"were":[65,81,114,150,174,181,205],"acquired":[66],"using":[67,83],"systems":[68],"manufacturers":[71,102,149,191,227],"two":[73,129,171],"field":[74,104,130,172,193,229],"strengths.":[75,105],"Radiomic":[76],"PyRadiomics":[85],"pipeline":[86],"a":[88],"Swin":[89],"Transformer.":[90],"used":[93],"harmonize":[95],"across":[100],"different":[101],"Student's":[106],"t-test,":[107],"ANOVA":[108,199],"test,":[109],"Cohen's":[111,202],"F":[112,203],"score":[113],"applied":[115],"assess":[117],"difference":[119],"before":[123],"after":[125,208],"harmonization.":[127,210],"Between":[128],"strengths,":[131],"76.7%,":[132],"52.9%,":[133],"26.7%":[135],"features,":[138],"89.0%,":[140],"56.5%,":[141],"0.1%":[143],"significantly":[151,175],"different.":[152,176],"Among":[153],"manufacturers,":[156],"90.1%":[157],"75.0%":[159],"89.3%":[164],"84.1%":[166],"strengths":[173,194,230],"After":[177],"harmonization,":[179],"there":[180],"no":[182],"significant":[183],"differences":[184],"among":[190],"based":[195],"t-tests":[197],"tests.":[200],"Reduced":[201],"scores":[204],"consistently":[206],"observed":[207],"effectively":[213],"harmonizes":[214],"by":[219],"removing":[220],"due":[224],"system":[226],"and/or":[228],"large":[232],"clinical":[234],"datasets.":[237]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-05-14T08:36:36.166977","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}