{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2028121090","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10278-011-9411-0","title":"Automatically Correlating Clinical Findings and Body Locations in Radiology Reports Using MedLEE","display_name":"Automatically Correlating Clinical Findings and Body Locations in Radiology Reports Using MedLEE","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-07-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2028121090","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10278-011-9411-0","mag":"2028121090","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21796490"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10278-011-9411-0","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10278-011-9411-0","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10278-011-9411-0.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S62275304","display_name":"Journal of Imaging Informatics in Medicine","issn_l":"0897-1889","issn":["0897-1889","1618-727X","2948-2925","2948-2933"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Digital Imaging","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10278-011-9411-0.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038637017","display_name":"Merlijn Sevenster","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4118-9551"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1329325741","display_name":"Philips (Finland)","ror":"https://ror.org/01g4jev56","country_code":"FI","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1329325741","https://openalex.org/I4210122849"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210122849","display_name":"Philips (Netherlands)","ror":"https://ror.org/02p2bgp27","country_code":"NL","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210122849"]}],"countries":["FI","NL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Merlijn Sevenster","raw_affiliation_strings":["Philips Research Europe, Prof. Holstlaan 4, 5656AA, Eindhoven, the Netherlands. merlijn.sevenster@philips.com","[Philips Research Europe, Eindhoven, The Netherlands]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Philips Research Europe, Prof. Holstlaan 4, 5656AA, Eindhoven, the Netherlands. merlijn.sevenster@philips.com","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1329325741","https://openalex.org/I4210122849"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Philips Research Europe, Eindhoven, The Netherlands]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1329325741"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033082674","display_name":"Rob van Ommering","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I109147379","display_name":"NXP (Netherlands)","ror":"https://ror.org/059be4e97","country_code":"NL","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I109147379"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1329325741","display_name":"Philips (Finland)","ror":"https://ror.org/01g4jev56","country_code":"FI","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1329325741","https://openalex.org/I4210122849"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210122849","display_name":"Philips (Netherlands)","ror":"https://ror.org/02p2bgp27","country_code":"NL","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210122849"]}],"countries":["FI","NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rob van Ommering","raw_affiliation_strings":["Philips Research Europe, Prof. Holstlaan 4, 5656AA, Eindhoven, the Netherlands","[Philips Research Europe, Eindhoven, The Netherlands]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Philips Research Europe, Prof. Holstlaan 4, 5656AA, Eindhoven, the Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I109147379","https://openalex.org/I4210122849"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Philips Research Europe, Eindhoven, The Netherlands]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1329325741"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110596994","display_name":"Yuechen Qian","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131230","display_name":"Philips (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/03kw6wr76","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210122849","https://openalex.org/I4210131230"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210157667","display_name":"IPS Research (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/04q43a127","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210157667"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuechen Qian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Philips Research North America, 345 Scarborough Road, Briarcliff Manor, NY, 10510, USA","Philips Research North America, Briarcliff Manor, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Philips Research North America, 345 Scarborough Road, Briarcliff Manor, NY, 10510, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131230","https://openalex.org/I4210157667"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Philips Research North America, Briarcliff Manor, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131230"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5038637017"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1329325741","https://openalex.org/I4210122849"],"apc_list":{"value":4190,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4190},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.3702,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":37,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87086554,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"25","issue":"2","first_page":"240","last_page":"249"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11894","display_name":"Radiology practices and education","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11894","display_name":"Radiology practices and education","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9950000047683716,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11710","display_name":"Biomedical Text Mining and Ontologies","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7579313516616821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/usability","display_name":"Usability","score":0.6292901635169983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/recall","display_name":"Recall","score":0.6289323568344116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.5150225162506104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.5067868828773499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/precision-and-recall","display_name":"Precision and recall","score":0.4832199811935425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4242566227912903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encoding","display_name":"Encoding (memory)","score":0.4157774746417999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/representation","display_name":"Representation (politics)","score":0.4115484654903412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.3923575282096863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.23242634534835815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.16219812631607056}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7579313516616821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170130773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216378","display_name":"Usability","level":2,"score":0.6292901635169983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100660578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18733","display_name":"Recall","level":2,"score":0.6289323568344116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.5150225162506104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.5067868828773499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81669768","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2359161","display_name":"Precision and recall","level":2,"score":0.4832199811935425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4242566227912903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125411270","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18653","display_name":"Encoding (memory)","level":2,"score":0.4157774746417999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.4115484654903412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.3923575282096863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.23242634534835815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.16219812631607056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D001927","descriptor_name":"Brain Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001927","descriptor_name":"Brain Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001927","descriptor_name":"Brain Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001941","descriptor_name":"Breast Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001941","descriptor_name":"Breast Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001941","descriptor_name":"Breast Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009323","descriptor_name":"Natural Language Processing","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009323","descriptor_name":"Natural Language Processing","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009323","descriptor_name":"Natural Language Processing","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011859","descriptor_name":"Radiography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011859","descriptor_name":"Radiography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011859","descriptor_name":"Radiography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011871","descriptor_name":"Radiology","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011871","descriptor_name":"Radiology","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011871","descriptor_name":"Radiology","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011873","descriptor_name":"Radiology Information Systems","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011873","descriptor_name":"Radiology Information Systems","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011873","descriptor_name":"Radiology Information Systems","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012984","descriptor_name":"Software","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012984","descriptor_name":"Software","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012984","descriptor_name":"Software","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D057225","descriptor_name":"Data Mining","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D057225","descriptor_name":"Data Mining","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D057225","descriptor_name":"Data Mining","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10278-011-9411-0","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10278-011-9411-0","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10278-011-9411-0.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S62275304","display_name":"Journal of Imaging Informatics in Medicine","issn_l":"0897-1889","issn":["0897-1889","1618-727X","2948-2925","2948-2933"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Digital Imaging","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:21796490","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21796490","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of digital imaging","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:2607328","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3295967","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.658.787","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.658.787","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3295967/pdf/10278_2011_Article_9411.pdf?origin%3Dpublication_detail","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10278-011-9411-0","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10278-011-9411-0","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10278-011-9411-0.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S62275304","display_name":"Journal of Imaging Informatics in Medicine","issn_l":"0897-1889","issn":["0897-1889","1618-727X","2948-2925","2948-2933"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Digital Imaging","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.8500000238418579}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2028121090.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2028121090.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1504212872","https://openalex.org/W1534442584","https://openalex.org/W1814060816","https://openalex.org/W1860760959","https://openalex.org/W1965380368","https://openalex.org/W1965634064","https://openalex.org/W1976081951","https://openalex.org/W1983058415","https://openalex.org/W2024228866","https://openalex.org/W2039832859","https://openalex.org/W2047846130","https://openalex.org/W2053154970","https://openalex.org/W2087480673","https://openalex.org/W2099188065","https://openalex.org/W2119700966","https://openalex.org/W2122402213","https://openalex.org/W2146089916","https://openalex.org/W2147835477","https://openalex.org/W2156446720","https://openalex.org/W2156518033","https://openalex.org/W2162228163","https://openalex.org/W2166213950","https://openalex.org/W4243626155"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4365815255","https://openalex.org/W83344948","https://openalex.org/W2536723159","https://openalex.org/W2041190900","https://openalex.org/W2001121861","https://openalex.org/W2897178939","https://openalex.org/W2886703719","https://openalex.org/W2121321470","https://openalex.org/W2282329238","https://openalex.org/W1522545030"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-08-11T07:18:39.950985","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}