{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2012513891","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10278-008-9162-8","title":"A Computer-Assisted System for Diagnostic Workstations: Automated Bone Labeling for CT Images","display_name":"A Computer-Assisted System for Diagnostic Workstations: Automated Bone Labeling for CT Images","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-10-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2012513891","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10278-008-9162-8","mag":"2012513891","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18941839"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10278-008-9162-8","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10278-008-9162-8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S62275304","display_name":"Journal of Digital Imaging","issn_l":"0897-1889","issn":["0897-1889","1618-727X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Digital Imaging","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3043723","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043363414","display_name":"Satoru Furuhashi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8732-3491"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I104946051","display_name":"Nihon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05jk51a88","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I104946051"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Satoru Furuhashi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Radiology, Nihon University School of Medicine, 30-1 Oyaguchi kami-cho, Itabashi-ku, Tokyo, 173-8610, Japan","Nihon University - School of Medicine"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, Nihon University School of Medicine, 30-1 Oyaguchi kami-cho, Itabashi-ku, Tokyo, 173-8610, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I104946051"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nihon University - School of Medicine","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I104946051"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044544389","display_name":"Katsumi Abe","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5665-6872"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I104946051","display_name":"Nihon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05jk51a88","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I104946051"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Katsumi Abe","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Radiology, Nihon University School of Medicine, 30-1 Oyaguchi kami-cho, Itabashi-ku, Tokyo, 173-8610, Japan","Nihon University - School of Medicine"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, Nihon University School of Medicine, 30-1 Oyaguchi kami-cho, Itabashi-ku, Tokyo, 173-8610, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I104946051"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nihon University - School of Medicine","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I104946051"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110116102","display_name":"Motoichiro Takahashi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I104946051","display_name":"Nihon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05jk51a88","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I104946051"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Motoichiro Takahashi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Radiology, Nihon University School of Medicine, 30-1 Oyaguchi kami-cho, Itabashi-ku, Tokyo, 173-8610, Japan","Nihon University - School of Medicine"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, Nihon University School of Medicine, 30-1 Oyaguchi kami-cho, Itabashi-ku, Tokyo, 173-8610, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I104946051"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nihon University - School of Medicine","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I104946051"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108382428","display_name":"Takuya Aizawa","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I104946051","display_name":"Nihon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05jk51a88","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I104946051"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Takuya Aizawa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Radiology, Nihon University School of Medicine, 30-1 Oyaguchi kami-cho, Itabashi-ku, Tokyo, 173-8610, Japan","Nihon University - School of Medicine"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, Nihon University School of Medicine, 30-1 Oyaguchi kami-cho, Itabashi-ku, Tokyo, 173-8610, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I104946051"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nihon University - School of Medicine","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I104946051"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015883608","display_name":"Takashi Shizukuishi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I104946051","display_name":"Nihon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05jk51a88","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I104946051"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Takashi Shizukuishi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Radiology, Nihon University School of Medicine, 30-1 Oyaguchi kami-cho, Itabashi-ku, Tokyo, 173-8610, Japan","Nihon University - School of Medicine"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, Nihon University School of Medicine, 30-1 Oyaguchi kami-cho, Itabashi-ku, Tokyo, 173-8610, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I104946051"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nihon University - School of Medicine","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I104946051"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063109673","display_name":"Masakuni Sakaguchi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7204-0701"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I104946051","display_name":"Nihon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05jk51a88","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I104946051"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Masakuni Sakaguchi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Radiology, Nihon University School of Medicine, 30-1 Oyaguchi kami-cho, Itabashi-ku, Tokyo, 173-8610, Japan","Nihon University - School of Medicine"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, Nihon University School of Medicine, 30-1 Oyaguchi kami-cho, Itabashi-ku, Tokyo, 173-8610, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I104946051"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nihon University - School of Medicine","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I104946051"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017970292","display_name":"Toshiya Maebayashi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6302-1982"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I104946051","display_name":"Nihon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05jk51a88","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I104946051"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Toshiya Maebayashi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Radiology, Nihon University School of Medicine, 30-1 Oyaguchi kami-cho, Itabashi-ku, Tokyo, 173-8610, Japan","Nihon University - School of Medicine"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, Nihon University School of Medicine, 30-1 Oyaguchi kami-cho, Itabashi-ku, Tokyo, 173-8610, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I104946051"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nihon University - School of Medicine","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I104946051"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031735131","display_name":"I Tanaka","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I104946051","display_name":"Nihon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05jk51a88","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I104946051"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ikue Tanaka","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Radiology, Nihon University School of Medicine, 30-1 Oyaguchi kami-cho, Itabashi-ku, Tokyo, 173-8610, Japan","Nihon University - School of Medicine"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, Nihon University School of Medicine, 30-1 Oyaguchi kami-cho, Itabashi-ku, Tokyo, 173-8610, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I104946051"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nihon University - School of Medicine","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I104946051"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058344111","display_name":"M Narata","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I104946051","display_name":"Nihon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05jk51a88","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I104946051"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mitsuhiro Narata","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Radiology, Nihon University School of Medicine, 30-1 Oyaguchi kami-cho, Itabashi-ku, Tokyo, 173-8610, Japan","Nihon University - School of Medicine"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, Nihon University School of Medicine, 30-1 Oyaguchi kami-cho, Itabashi-ku, Tokyo, 173-8610, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I104946051"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nihon University - School of Medicine","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I104946051"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012602916","display_name":"Yasuo Sasaki","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0450-2764"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090926","display_name":"Iwate Prefectural Central Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00g916n77","country_code":"JP","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210090926"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yasuo Sasaki","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Radiology, Iwate Prefectural Central Hospital, 1-4-1 Ueda, Morioka, Iwate, 020-0066, Japan","Iwate Prefectural Central Hospital"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, Iwate Prefectural Central Hospital, 1-4-1 Ueda, Morioka, Iwate, 020-0066, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090926"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Iwate Prefectural Central Hospital","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090926"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":10,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5044544389"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I104946051"],"apc_list":{"value":3190,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":4190},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2502,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.6093605,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":"6","first_page":"689","last_page":"695"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14510","display_name":"Medical Imaging and Analysis","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14510","display_name":"Medical Imaging and Analysis","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11363","display_name":"Dental Radiography and Imaging","score":0.9919999837875366,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3504","display_name":"Oral Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10522","display_name":"Medical Imaging Techniques and Applications","score":0.9769999980926514,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rib-cage","display_name":"Rib cage","score":0.877143383026123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thresholding","display_name":"Thresholding","score":0.5725367665290833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thoracic-vertebrae","display_name":"Thoracic vertebrae","score":0.5217897891998291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lumbar-vertebrae","display_name":"Lumbar vertebrae","score":0.5071301460266113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vertebra","display_name":"Vertebra","score":0.4955822229385376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4526772201061249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiology","display_name":"Radiology","score":0.4451245963573456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anatomy","display_name":"Anatomy","score":0.4010798931121826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3905643820762634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.36669206619262695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lumbar","display_name":"Lumbar","score":0.25377723574638367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.11699482798576355}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160306043","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2576226","display_name":"Rib cage","level":2,"score":0.877143383026123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191178318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2256906","display_name":"Thresholding","level":3,"score":0.5725367665290833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780913275","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q578786","display_name":"Thoracic vertebrae","level":4,"score":0.5217897891998291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779835254","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q405478","display_name":"Lumbar vertebrae","level":3,"score":0.5071301460266113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776412215","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180323","display_name":"Vertebra","level":2,"score":0.4955822229385376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4526772201061249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.4451245963573456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105702510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q514","display_name":"Anatomy","level":1,"score":0.4010798931121826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3905643820762634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.36669206619262695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44575665","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1293405","display_name":"Lumbar","level":2,"score":0.25377723574638367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.11699482798576355}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000369","descriptor_name":"Aged, 80 and over","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000369","descriptor_name":"Aged, 80 and over","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000369","descriptor_name":"Aged, 80 and over","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001842","descriptor_name":"Bone and Bones","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001842","descriptor_name":"Bone and Bones","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001842","descriptor_name":"Bone and Bones","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003952","descriptor_name":"Diagnostic Imaging","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003952","descriptor_name":"Diagnostic Imaging","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003952","descriptor_name":"Diagnostic Imaging","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003952","descriptor_name":"Diagnostic Imaging","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003952","descriptor_name":"Diagnostic Imaging","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003952","descriptor_name":"Diagnostic Imaging","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007564","descriptor_name":"Japan","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007564","descriptor_name":"Japan","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007564","descriptor_name":"Japan","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008159","descriptor_name":"Lumbar Vertebrae","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008159","descriptor_name":"Lumbar Vertebrae","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008159","descriptor_name":"Lumbar Vertebrae","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009626","descriptor_name":"Terminology as Topic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009626","descriptor_name":"Terminology as Topic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009626","descriptor_name":"Terminology as Topic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010363","descriptor_name":"Pattern Recognition, Automated","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010363","descriptor_name":"Pattern Recognition, Automated","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010363","descriptor_name":"Pattern Recognition, Automated","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011857","descriptor_name":"Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011857","descriptor_name":"Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011857","descriptor_name":"Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012272","descriptor_name":"Ribs","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012272","descriptor_name":"Ribs","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012272","descriptor_name":"Ribs","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012680","descriptor_name":"Sensitivity and Specificity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012680","descriptor_name":"Sensitivity and Specificity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012680","descriptor_name":"Sensitivity and Specificity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013904","descriptor_name":"Thoracic Vertebrae","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013904","descriptor_name":"Thoracic Vertebrae","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013904","descriptor_name":"Thoracic Vertebrae","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014057","descriptor_name":"Tomography, X-Ray Computed","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014057","descriptor_name":"Tomography, X-Ray Computed","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014057","descriptor_name":"Tomography, X-Ray Computed","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015203","descriptor_name":"Reproducibility of Results","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015203","descriptor_name":"Reproducibility of Results","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015203","descriptor_name":"Reproducibility of Results","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D021621","descriptor_name":"Imaging, Three-Dimensional","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D021621","descriptor_name":"Imaging, Three-Dimensional","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D021621","descriptor_name":"Imaging, Three-Dimensional","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10278-008-9162-8","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10278-008-9162-8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S62275304","display_name":"Journal of Digital Imaging","issn_l":"0897-1889","issn":["0897-1889","1618-727X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Digital Imaging","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:18941839","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18941839","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of digital imaging","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:3043723","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3043723","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"J Digit Imaging","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:3043723","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3043723","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"J Digit Imaging","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.6200000047683716}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":5,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1989200909","https://openalex.org/W2014090484","https://openalex.org/W2089859478","https://openalex.org/W2115699390","https://openalex.org/W2316067088"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2792470259","https://openalex.org/W2386466200","https://openalex.org/W2890364223","https://openalex.org/W2800615277","https://openalex.org/W2479112837","https://openalex.org/W2766820185","https://openalex.org/W2358804336","https://openalex.org/W4206342177","https://openalex.org/W2367999240","https://openalex.org/W2899679687"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-19T15:47:20.252518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}