{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1969642238","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10278-006-9710-z","title":"Optimization of Reading Conditions for Flat Panel Displays","display_name":"Optimization of Reading Conditions for Flat Panel Displays","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-01-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1969642238","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10278-006-9710-z","mag":"1969642238","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16437286"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10278-006-9710-z","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10278-006-9710-z","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10278-006-9710-z.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S62275304","display_name":"Journal of Imaging Informatics in Medicine","issn_l":"0897-1889","issn":["0897-1889","1618-727X","2948-2925","2948-2933"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Digital Imaging","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10278-006-9710-z.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086179865","display_name":"Jerry A. Thomas","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148314036","display_name":"Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04r3kq386","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148314036"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. A. Thomas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD 20814, USA","Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD 20814, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148314036"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148314036"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113549023","display_name":"K. Chakrabarti","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1335686170","display_name":"Center for Devices and Radiological Health","ror":"https://ror.org/007x9se63","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1320320070","https://openalex.org/I1335686170"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K. Chakrabarti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Devices and Radiological Health, FDA, Rockville, MD, 20850, USA","Center for Devices and Radiological Health, FDA, Rockville, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Devices and Radiological Health, FDA, Rockville, MD, 20850, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1335686170"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Devices and Radiological Health, FDA, Rockville, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1335686170"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108661058","display_name":"Richard Kaczmarek","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1335686170","display_name":"Center for Devices and Radiological Health","ror":"https://ror.org/007x9se63","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1320320070","https://openalex.org/I1335686170"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. V. Kaczmarek","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Devices and Radiological Health, FDA, Rockville, MD, 20850, USA","Center for Devices and Radiological Health, FDA, Rockville, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Devices and Radiological Health, FDA, Rockville, MD, 20850, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1335686170"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Devices and Radiological Health, FDA, Rockville, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1335686170"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062876308","display_name":"A. L. Maslennikov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4234-3111"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148314036","display_name":"Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04r3kq386","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148314036"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Maslennikov","raw_affiliation_strings":["Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD, 20814, USA","Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD, 20814, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148314036"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148314036"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085426459","display_name":"C. A. Mitchell","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9960-2340"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148314036","display_name":"Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04r3kq386","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148314036"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. A. Mitchell","raw_affiliation_strings":["Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD, 20814, USA","Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD, 20814, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148314036"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148314036"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015889168","display_name":"A. Romanyukha","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148314036","display_name":"Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04r3kq386","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148314036"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800512881","display_name":"Bethesda University","ror":"https://ror.org/043xyyp36","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800512881"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802678941","display_name":"Jones College","ror":"https://ror.org/05txzf778","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802678941"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"A. Romanyukha","raw_affiliation_strings":["4301 Jones Bridge Road, Bethesda, MD, 20814, USA","Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD, 20814, USA","Bethesda, USA","Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"4301 Jones Bridge Road, Bethesda, MD, 20814, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802678941"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD, 20814, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148314036"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bethesda, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800512881"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148314036"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5015889168"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148314036","https://openalex.org/I2800512881","https://openalex.org/I2802678941"],"apc_list":{"value":4190,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4190},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0606937,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"19","issue":"2","first_page":"181","last_page":"187"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11361","display_name":"Digital Radiography and Breast Imaging","score":0.9557999968528748,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11361","display_name":"Digital Radiography and Breast Imaging","score":0.9557999968528748,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10977","display_name":"Optical Imaging and Spectroscopy Techniques","score":0.9534000158309937,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11666","display_name":"Color Science and Applications","score":0.9133999943733215,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/luminance","display_name":"Luminance","score":0.9455435276031494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/illuminance","display_name":"Illuminance","score":0.913591206073761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/specular-reflection","display_name":"Specular reflection","score":0.5973264575004578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.5461129546165466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5082699656486511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/glare","display_name":"GLARE","score":0.5040318369865417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","score":0.45041367411613464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.4218067228794098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/contrast","display_name":"Contrast (vision)","score":0.4116544723510742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.2849668264389038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.1604858636856079}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73313986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q355386","display_name":"Luminance","level":2,"score":0.9455435276031494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36365805","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194411","display_name":"Illuminance","level":2,"score":0.913591206073761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118381688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1079524","display_name":"Specular reflection","level":2,"score":0.5973264575004578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.5461129546165466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5082699656486511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194130854","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1529438","display_name":"GLARE","level":3,"score":0.5040318369865417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.45041367411613464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.4218067228794098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776502983","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q690182","display_name":"Contrast (vision)","level":2,"score":0.4116544723510742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.2849668264389038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.1604858636856079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779227376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6505497","display_name":"Layer (electronics)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D003626","descriptor_name":"Data Display","qualifier_ui":"Q000592","qualifier_name":"standards","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003626","descriptor_name":"Data Display","qualifier_ui":"Q000592","qualifier_name":"standards","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003626","descriptor_name":"Data Display","qualifier_ui":"Q000592","qualifier_name":"standards","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008027","descriptor_name":"Light","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008027","descriptor_name":"Light","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008027","descriptor_name":"Light","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011786","descriptor_name":"Quality Control","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011786","descriptor_name":"Quality Control","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011786","descriptor_name":"Quality Control","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011873","descriptor_name":"Radiology Information Systems","qualifier_ui":"Q000592","qualifier_name":"standards","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011873","descriptor_name":"Radiology Information Systems","qualifier_ui":"Q000592","qualifier_name":"standards","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011873","descriptor_name":"Radiology Information Systems","qualifier_ui":"Q000592","qualifier_name":"standards","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014481","descriptor_name":"United States","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014481","descriptor_name":"United States","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014481","descriptor_name":"United States","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014584","descriptor_name":"User-Computer Interface","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014584","descriptor_name":"User-Computer Interface","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014584","descriptor_name":"User-Computer Interface","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016288","descriptor_name":"Computer Terminals","qualifier_ui":"Q000592","qualifier_name":"standards","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016288","descriptor_name":"Computer Terminals","qualifier_ui":"Q000592","qualifier_name":"standards","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016288","descriptor_name":"Computer Terminals","qualifier_ui":"Q000592","qualifier_name":"standards","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017408","descriptor_name":"Guidelines as Topic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017408","descriptor_name":"Guidelines as Topic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017408","descriptor_name":"Guidelines as Topic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10278-006-9710-z","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10278-006-9710-z","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10278-006-9710-z.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S62275304","display_name":"Journal of Imaging Informatics in Medicine","issn_l":"0897-1889","issn":["0897-1889","1618-727X","2948-2925","2948-2933"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Digital Imaging","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:16437286","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16437286","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of digital imaging","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:3045187","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3045187","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"J Digit Imaging","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10278-006-9710-z","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10278-006-9710-z","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10278-006-9710-z.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S62275304","display_name":"Journal of Imaging Informatics in Medicine","issn_l":"0897-1889","issn":["0897-1889","1618-727X","2948-2925","2948-2933"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Digital Imaging","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.7200000286102295,"display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1969642238.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1969642238.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2000196732","https://openalex.org/W2012201981","https://openalex.org/W2055870151","https://openalex.org/W2076083041","https://openalex.org/W2085814774","https://openalex.org/W2088216094","https://openalex.org/W2090855729","https://openalex.org/W2163467256"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4304161079","https://openalex.org/W277308029","https://openalex.org/W3115533530","https://openalex.org/W2985478174","https://openalex.org/W2158669784","https://openalex.org/W1971346869","https://openalex.org/W2071210159","https://openalex.org/W2607443435","https://openalex.org/W4385893476","https://openalex.org/W2061987726"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-30T17:31:21.811387","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}