{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2070919661","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10278-006-0854-7","title":"Standardize and Compare Contrast-enhanced Ultrasonographic Digital Images Obtained with Different Technologies: How to Overcome the Subjectivity","display_name":"Standardize and Compare Contrast-enhanced Ultrasonographic Digital Images Obtained with Different Technologies: How to Overcome the Subjectivity","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-10-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2070919661","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10278-006-0854-7","mag":"2070919661","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17021927"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10278-006-0854-7","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10278-006-0854-7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S62275304","display_name":"Journal of Digital Imaging","issn_l":"0897-1889","issn":["0897-1889","1618-727X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Digital Imaging","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3043898","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023308842","display_name":"Mirko D\u2019Onofrio","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3229-9329"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119439378","display_name":"University of Verona","ror":"https://ror.org/039bp8j42","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119439378"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mirko D\u2019Onofrio","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Radiology, Policlinico G.B. Rossi, University of Verona, Piazzale L.A. Scuro 10, 37134, Verona, Italy","Univ of Verona"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, Policlinico G.B. Rossi, University of Verona, Piazzale L.A. Scuro 10, 37134, Verona, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119439378"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Univ of Verona","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119439378"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063545800","display_name":"Niccol\u00f2 Faccioli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6655-9825"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119439378","display_name":"University of Verona","ror":"https://ror.org/039bp8j42","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119439378"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Niccol\u00f2 Faccioli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Radiology, Policlinico G.B. Rossi, University of Verona, Piazzale L.A. Scuro 10, 37134, Verona, Italy","Univ of Verona"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, Policlinico G.B. Rossi, University of Verona, Piazzale L.A. Scuro 10, 37134, Verona, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119439378"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Univ of Verona","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119439378"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037016104","display_name":"Roberto Malag\u00f2","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119439378","display_name":"University of Verona","ror":"https://ror.org/039bp8j42","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119439378"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Roberto Malag\u00f2","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Radiology, Policlinico G.B. Rossi, University of Verona, Piazzale L.A. Scuro 10, 37134, Verona, Italy","Univ of Verona"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, Policlinico G.B. Rossi, University of Verona, Piazzale L.A. Scuro 10, 37134, Verona, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119439378"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Univ of Verona","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119439378"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103623842","display_name":"Giulia Zamboni","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119439378","display_name":"University of Verona","ror":"https://ror.org/039bp8j42","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119439378"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Giulia Zamboni","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Radiology, Policlinico G.B. Rossi, University of Verona, Piazzale L.A. Scuro 10, 37134, Verona, Italy","Univ of Verona"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, Policlinico G.B. Rossi, University of Verona, Piazzale L.A. Scuro 10, 37134, Verona, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119439378"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Univ of Verona","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119439378"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017273160","display_name":"Roberto Pozzi Mucelli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3163-0596"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119439378","display_name":"University of Verona","ror":"https://ror.org/039bp8j42","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119439378"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Roberto Pozzi Mucelli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Radiology, Policlinico G.B. Rossi, University of Verona, Piazzale L.A. Scuro 10, 37134, Verona, Italy","Univ of Verona"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, Policlinico G.B. Rossi, University of Verona, Piazzale L.A. Scuro 10, 37134, Verona, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119439378"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Univ of Verona","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119439378"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5023308842"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119439378"],"apc_list":{"value":3190,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":4190},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5314,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.71262229,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":"3","first_page":"256","last_page":"262"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10727","display_name":"Ultrasound Imaging and Elastography","score":0.6294999718666077,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10727","display_name":"Ultrasound Imaging and Elastography","score":0.6294999718666077,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10958","display_name":"Ultrasound and Hyperthermia Applications","score":0.18539999425411224,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10073","display_name":"Hepatocellular Carcinoma Treatment and Prognosis","score":0.06920000165700912,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2721","display_name":"Hepatology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.7351495027542114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lesion","display_name":"Lesion","score":0.6146228313446045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/contrast","display_name":"Contrast (vision)","score":0.5896976590156555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiology","display_name":"Radiology","score":0.5682892203330994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/contrast-enhanced-ultrasound","display_name":"Contrast-enhanced ultrasound","score":0.49931859970092773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ultrasonography","display_name":"Ultrasonography","score":0.478006511926651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nuclear-medicine","display_name":"Nuclear medicine","score":0.44712480902671814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ultrasound","display_name":"Ultrasound","score":0.43089133501052856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.14470744132995605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pathology","display_name":"Pathology","score":0.14365702867507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.14148840308189392}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.7351495027542114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781156865","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q827023","display_name":"Lesion","level":2,"score":0.6146228313446045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776502983","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q690182","display_name":"Contrast (vision)","level":2,"score":0.5896976590156555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.5682892203330994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779585989","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q500458","display_name":"Contrast-enhanced ultrasound","level":3,"score":0.49931859970092773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529618451","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q234904","display_name":"Ultrasonography","level":2,"score":0.478006511926651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2989005","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214963","display_name":"Nuclear medicine","level":1,"score":0.44712480902671814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143753070","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162564","display_name":"Ultrasound","level":2,"score":0.43089133501052856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.14470744132995605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.14365702867507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.14148840308189392}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D003287","descriptor_name":"Contrast Media","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003287","descriptor_name":"Contrast Media","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003287","descriptor_name":"Contrast Media","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003937","descriptor_name":"Diagnosis, Differential","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003937","descriptor_name":"Diagnosis, Differential","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003937","descriptor_name":"Diagnosis, Differential","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007091","descriptor_name":"Image Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007091","descriptor_name":"Image Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007091","descriptor_name":"Image Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008107","descriptor_name":"Liver Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008107","descriptor_name":"Liver Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008107","descriptor_name":"Liver Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010743","descriptor_name":"Phospholipids","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010743","descriptor_name":"Phospholipids","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010743","descriptor_name":"Phospholipids","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013459","descriptor_name":"Sulfur Hexafluoride","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013459","descriptor_name":"Sulfur Hexafluoride","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013459","descriptor_name":"Sulfur Hexafluoride","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014463","descriptor_name":"Ultrasonography","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014463","descriptor_name":"Ultrasonography","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014463","descriptor_name":"Ultrasonography","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014463","descriptor_name":"Ultrasonography","qualifier_ui":"Q000592","qualifier_name":"standards","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014463","descriptor_name":"Ultrasonography","qualifier_ui":"Q000592","qualifier_name":"standards","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014463","descriptor_name":"Ultrasonography","qualifier_ui":"Q000592","qualifier_name":"standards","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015203","descriptor_name":"Reproducibility of Results","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015203","descriptor_name":"Reproducibility of Results","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015203","descriptor_name":"Reproducibility of Results","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015588","descriptor_name":"Observer Variation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015588","descriptor_name":"Observer Variation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015588","descriptor_name":"Observer Variation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018709","descriptor_name":"Statistics, Nonparametric","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018709","descriptor_name":"Statistics, Nonparametric","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018709","descriptor_name":"Statistics, Nonparametric","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10278-006-0854-7","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10278-006-0854-7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S62275304","display_name":"Journal of Digital Imaging","issn_l":"0897-1889","issn":["0897-1889","1618-727X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Digital Imaging","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:17021927","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17021927","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of digital imaging","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:3043898","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3043898","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"J Digit Imaging","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:3043898","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3043898","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"J Digit Imaging","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W193347456","https://openalex.org/W1998663385","https://openalex.org/W2016132390","https://openalex.org/W2038765352","https://openalex.org/W2053478682","https://openalex.org/W2057618977","https://openalex.org/W2060734444","https://openalex.org/W2067201752","https://openalex.org/W2076820064","https://openalex.org/W2088575354","https://openalex.org/W2134719019","https://openalex.org/W2140608646","https://openalex.org/W2166078604","https://openalex.org/W2167077235","https://openalex.org/W2181216157","https://openalex.org/W2497721881","https://openalex.org/W2506210560","https://openalex.org/W2564042923","https://openalex.org/W2726799618"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2276392809","https://openalex.org/W2526412522","https://openalex.org/W2979003513","https://openalex.org/W2392940771","https://openalex.org/W3029432732","https://openalex.org/W2795533457","https://openalex.org/W3030454440","https://openalex.org/W2374744847","https://openalex.org/W2414775926","https://openalex.org/W2348393719"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-29T09:16:38.111599","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}