{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1963654125","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10278-004-1035-1","title":"Comparison of Human Observer Performance of Contrast-Detail Detection Across Multiple Liquid Crystal Displays","display_name":"Comparison of Human Observer Performance of Contrast-Detail Detection Across Multiple Liquid Crystal Displays","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-01-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1963654125","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10278-004-1035-1","mag":"1963654125","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15645331"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10278-004-1035-1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10278-004-1035-1","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10278-004-1035-1.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S62275304","display_name":"Journal of Digital Imaging","issn_l":"0897-1889","issn":["0897-1889","1618-727X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Digital Imaging","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10278-004-1035-1.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073687445","display_name":"Alice Averbukh","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210147348","display_name":"Northwestern Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/04fzwnh64","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210147348"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111979921","display_name":"Northwestern University","ror":"https://ror.org/000e0be47","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Alice N. Averbukh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Northwestern University Medical School, 448 E. Ontario Suite 300, IL 60611, USA. aaverbukh@radiology.northwestern.edu","Northwestern University Medical School,"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northwestern University Medical School, 448 E. Ontario Suite 300, IL 60611, USA. aaverbukh@radiology.northwestern.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111979921","https://openalex.org/I4210147348"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northwestern University Medical School,","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064566560","display_name":"David S. Channin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3064-6270"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111979921","display_name":"Northwestern University","ror":"https://ror.org/000e0be47","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David S. Channin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Northwestern University Medical School, 448 E. Ontario Suite 300, IL, 60611, USA","Northwestern University Medical School,"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northwestern University Medical School, 448 E. Ontario Suite 300, IL, 60611, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northwestern University Medical School,","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047166562","display_name":"Prasobsook Homhual","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129496196","display_name":"University of the Thai Chamber of Commerce","ror":"https://ror.org/03m7a5q02","country_code":"TH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129496196"]}],"countries":["TH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Prasobsook Homhual","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of the Thai Chamber of Commerce, 126/1 Vibhavadi Rangsit Road, 10320, Bangkok, Thaliland","University of the Thai Chamber of Commerce"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of the Thai Chamber of Commerce, 126/1 Vibhavadi Rangsit Road, 10320, Bangkok, Thaliland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129496196"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of the Thai Chamber of Commerce","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129496196"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5073687445"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111979921","https://openalex.org/I4210147348"],"apc_list":{"value":3190,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":4190},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.4089,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82080516,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":"1","first_page":"66","last_page":"77"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11361","display_name":"Digital Radiography and Breast Imaging","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11361","display_name":"Digital Radiography and Breast Imaging","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10844","display_name":"Radiation Dose and Imaging","score":0.9922999739646912,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12386","display_name":"Advanced X-ray and CT Imaging","score":0.9794999957084656,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/liquid-crystal-display","display_name":"Liquid-crystal display","score":0.8411613702774048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/monochrome","display_name":"Monochrome","score":0.7356370091438293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pixel","display_name":"Pixel","score":0.7123992443084717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6762999296188354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dicom","display_name":"DICOM","score":0.669194221496582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grayscale","display_name":"Grayscale","score":0.6410243511199951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/contrast","display_name":"Contrast (vision)","score":0.618195116519928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","score":0.6139295697212219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5159295797348022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.4984157085418701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ibm-pc-compatible","display_name":"IBM PC compatible","score":0.4877181947231293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/observer","display_name":"Observer (physics)","score":0.46669629216194153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lookup-table","display_name":"Lookup table","score":0.45187610387802124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.08942440152168274}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C128019096","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83341","display_name":"Liquid-crystal display","level":2,"score":0.8411613702774048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776754580","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10770146","display_name":"Monochrome","level":2,"score":0.7356370091438293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160633673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q355198","display_name":"Pixel","level":2,"score":0.7123992443084717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6762999296188354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77331912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81095","display_name":"DICOM","level":2,"score":0.669194221496582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78201319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q685727","display_name":"Grayscale","level":3,"score":0.6410243511199951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776502983","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q690182","display_name":"Contrast (vision)","level":2,"score":0.618195116519928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.6139295697212219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5159295797348022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.4984157085418701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77741850","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q751046","display_name":"IBM PC compatible","level":3,"score":0.4877181947231293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780704645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9251458","display_name":"Observer (physics)","level":2,"score":0.46669629216194153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134835016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q690265","display_name":"Lookup table","level":2,"score":0.45187610387802124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.08942440152168274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D003626","descriptor_name":"Data Display","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003626","descriptor_name":"Data Display","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003626","descriptor_name":"Data Display","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004867","descriptor_name":"Equipment Design","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004867","descriptor_name":"Equipment Design","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004867","descriptor_name":"Equipment Design","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007089","descriptor_name":"Image Enhancement","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007089","descriptor_name":"Image Enhancement","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007089","descriptor_name":"Image Enhancement","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007091","descriptor_name":"Image Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007091","descriptor_name":"Image Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007091","descriptor_name":"Image Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011237","descriptor_name":"Predictive Value of Tests","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011237","descriptor_name":"Predictive Value of Tests","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011237","descriptor_name":"Predictive Value of Tests","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012680","descriptor_name":"Sensitivity and Specificity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012680","descriptor_name":"Sensitivity and Specificity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012680","descriptor_name":"Sensitivity and Specificity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013997","descriptor_name":"Time Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013997","descriptor_name":"Time Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013997","descriptor_name":"Time Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014584","descriptor_name":"User-Computer Interface","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014584","descriptor_name":"User-Computer Interface","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014584","descriptor_name":"User-Computer Interface","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014796","descriptor_name":"Visual Perception","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014796","descriptor_name":"Visual Perception","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014796","descriptor_name":"Visual Perception","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015203","descriptor_name":"Reproducibility of Results","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015203","descriptor_name":"Reproducibility of Results","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015203","descriptor_name":"Reproducibility of Results","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015588","descriptor_name":"Observer Variation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015588","descriptor_name":"Observer Variation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015588","descriptor_name":"Observer Variation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016477","descriptor_name":"Artifacts","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016477","descriptor_name":"Artifacts","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016477","descriptor_name":"Artifacts","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10278-004-1035-1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10278-004-1035-1","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10278-004-1035-1.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S62275304","display_name":"Journal of Digital Imaging","issn_l":"0897-1889","issn":["0897-1889","1618-727X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Digital Imaging","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:15645331","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15645331","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of digital imaging","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:2064339","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3047211","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10278-004-1035-1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10278-004-1035-1","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10278-004-1035-1.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S62275304","display_name":"Journal of Digital Imaging","issn_l":"0897-1889","issn":["0897-1889","1618-727X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Digital Imaging","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1963654125.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1963654125.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W72470268","https://openalex.org/W1748744376","https://openalex.org/W1966800395","https://openalex.org/W1974181176","https://openalex.org/W1998715281","https://openalex.org/W2021523624","https://openalex.org/W2039269094","https://openalex.org/W2060109792","https://openalex.org/W2065454481","https://openalex.org/W2075597853","https://openalex.org/W2083032790","https://openalex.org/W2084489557","https://openalex.org/W2091683361","https://openalex.org/W2126843316","https://openalex.org/W2326280197","https://openalex.org/W3026111163","https://openalex.org/W4300950779"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2356040864","https://openalex.org/W2623088128","https://openalex.org/W294870043","https://openalex.org/W2352944256","https://openalex.org/W214368458","https://openalex.org/W2528730528","https://openalex.org/W2132362409","https://openalex.org/W4200384795","https://openalex.org/W2159189149","https://openalex.org/W1978550516"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-01-13T01:12:25.745995","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}