{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7118795431","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10270-025-01349-3","title":"MDE for crop representations in smart farming digital twins: a reinforcement learning perspective","display_name":"MDE for crop representations in smart farming digital twins: a reinforcement learning perspective","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-01-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7118795431","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10270-025-01349-3"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10270-025-01349-3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10270-025-01349-3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S64245694","display_name":"Software & Systems Modeling","issn_l":"1619-1366","issn":["1619-1366","1619-1374"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Software and Systems Modeling","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060023448","display_name":"Pascal Archambault","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-0185-9997"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I70931966","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al","ror":"https://ror.org/0161xgx34","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70931966"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Pascal Archambault","raw_affiliation_strings":["DIRO, Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al, Montreal, Canada","DIRO, Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al, Montreal, QC, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-0185-9997","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"DIRO, Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al, Montreal, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70931966"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"DIRO, Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al, Montreal, QC, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70931966"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5120776107","display_name":"Houari Sahraoui","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I70931966","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al","ror":"https://ror.org/0161xgx34","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70931966"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Houari Sahraoui","raw_affiliation_strings":["DIRO, Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al, Montreal, Canada","DIRO, Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al, Montreal, QC, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-0860-8872","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"DIRO, Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al, Montreal, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70931966"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"DIRO, Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al, Montreal, QC, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70931966"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049129140","display_name":"Eugene Syriani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6527-1651"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I70931966","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al","ror":"https://ror.org/0161xgx34","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70931966"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Eugene Syriani","raw_affiliation_strings":["DIRO, Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al, Montreal, Canada","DIRO, Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al, Montreal, QC, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6527-1651","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"DIRO, Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al, Montreal, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70931966"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"DIRO, Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al, Montreal, QC, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70931966"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5049129140","https://openalex.org/A5060023448","https://openalex.org/A5120776107"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70931966"],"apc_list":{"value":3090,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3090},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.01812137,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"25","issue":"3","first_page":"847","last_page":"869"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10616","display_name":"Smart Agriculture and AI","score":0.34940001368522644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10616","display_name":"Smart Agriculture and AI","score":0.34940001368522644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10763","display_name":"Digital Transformation in Industry","score":0.12929999828338623,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12093","display_name":"Greenhouse Technology and Climate Control","score":0.058800000697374344,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perspective","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","score":0.6656000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reinforcement-learning","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","score":0.6419000029563904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","score":0.5737000107765198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/usable","display_name":"USable","score":0.5587000250816345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phenology","display_name":"Phenology","score":0.44429999589920044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variety","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","score":0.3472000062465668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transformation","display_name":"Transformation (genetics)","score":0.34700000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/property","display_name":"Property (philosophy)","score":0.3089999854564667}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.6656000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97541855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830687","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","level":2,"score":0.6419000029563904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6377000212669373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.5737000107765198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5735999941825867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780615836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2471869","display_name":"USable","level":2,"score":0.5587000250816345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.4578999876976013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51417038","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q272737","display_name":"Phenology","level":2,"score":0.44429999589920044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.4075999855995178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136197465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1729295","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","level":2,"score":0.3472000062465668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204241405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q461499","display_name":"Transformation (genetics)","level":3,"score":0.34700000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.3458999991416931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189950617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q937228","display_name":"Property (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.3089999854564667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781316041","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1230584","display_name":"Diversity (politics)","level":2,"score":0.30630001425743103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207685749","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2088941","display_name":"Domain knowledge","level":2,"score":0.29589998722076416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110332635","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629498","display_name":"Genetic programming","level":2,"score":0.2939000129699707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777212361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5127848","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.27410000562667847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780468074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16628824","display_name":"Digital learning","level":2,"score":0.2712000012397766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118518473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451","display_name":"Agriculture","level":2,"score":0.2694000005722046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8880873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187787","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","level":2,"score":0.2644999921321869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126082660","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4252370","display_name":"Digital transformation","level":2,"score":0.26260000467300415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.2524000108242035}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10270-025-01349-3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10270-025-01349-3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S64245694","display_name":"Software & Systems Modeling","issn_l":"1619-1366","issn":["1619-1366","1619-1374"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Software and Systems Modeling","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7514341473579407,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":59,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W32403112","https://openalex.org/W187622245","https://openalex.org/W1803165641","https://openalex.org/W1980234573","https://openalex.org/W2010769244","https://openalex.org/W2019421236","https://openalex.org/W2022485595","https://openalex.org/W2064442089","https://openalex.org/W2093312782","https://openalex.org/W2097609876","https://openalex.org/W2109923134","https://openalex.org/W2116635928","https://openalex.org/W2117971463","https://openalex.org/W2158883105","https://openalex.org/W2160726178","https://openalex.org/W2165016881","https://openalex.org/W2246760039","https://openalex.org/W2270327622","https://openalex.org/W2518003110","https://openalex.org/W2749610634","https://openalex.org/W2770338946","https://openalex.org/W2786331103","https://openalex.org/W2888597901","https://openalex.org/W2889355621","https://openalex.org/W2896453082","https://openalex.org/W2900221295","https://openalex.org/W2901410867","https://openalex.org/W2949676527","https://openalex.org/W2951917079","https://openalex.org/W2955412954","https://openalex.org/W2966495837","https://openalex.org/W2973184394","https://openalex.org/W3007054076","https://openalex.org/W3012041784","https://openalex.org/W3034069517","https://openalex.org/W3034368386","https://openalex.org/W3045672423","https://openalex.org/W3090999122","https://openalex.org/W3104866425","https://openalex.org/W3127757142","https://openalex.org/W3146500981","https://openalex.org/W3194965170","https://openalex.org/W3198901528","https://openalex.org/W3201150590","https://openalex.org/W4200266646","https://openalex.org/W4213308398","https://openalex.org/W4213430843","https://openalex.org/W4220831070","https://openalex.org/W4289931387","https://openalex.org/W4328049381","https://openalex.org/W4385555720","https://openalex.org/W4388326263","https://openalex.org/W4388626904","https://openalex.org/W4389630091","https://openalex.org/W4399066929","https://openalex.org/W4400772263","https://openalex.org/W4403935630","https://openalex.org/W4403935894","https://openalex.org/W4404627931"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-08-21T09:56:20.448147","created_date":"2026-01-08T00:00:00"}