{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2169753825","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10270-013-0383-z","title":"Why it is so hard to use models in software development: observations","display_name":"Why it is so hard to use models in software development: observations","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2169753825","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10270-013-0383-z","mag":"2169753825"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10270-013-0383-z","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10270-013-0383-z","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10270-013-0383-z.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S64245694","display_name":"Software & Systems Modeling","issn_l":"1619-1366","issn":["1619-1366","1619-1374"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Software & Systems Modeling","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10270-013-0383-z.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048942832","display_name":"Robert France","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9171-8426"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92446798","display_name":"Colorado State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03k1gpj17","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I92446798"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert France","raw_affiliation_strings":["Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA","Colorado State University, Fort Collins, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92446798"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Colorado State University, Fort Collins, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92446798"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037823412","display_name":"Bernhard Rumpe\u22c6","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2147-1966"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I887968799","display_name":"RWTH Aachen University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xfq0f34","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Bernhard Rumpe","raw_affiliation_strings":["RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108122775","display_name":"Martin Schindler","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I887968799","display_name":"RWTH Aachen University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xfq0f34","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Martin Schindler","raw_affiliation_strings":["RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5037823412"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"],"apc_list":{"value":2290,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2890},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.4719,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90832317,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"4","first_page":"665","last_page":"668"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10639","display_name":"Advanced Software Engineering Methodologies","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10639","display_name":"Advanced Software Engineering Methodologies","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11450","display_name":"Model-Driven Software Engineering Techniques","score":0.9957000017166138,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8882398009300232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maintainability","display_name":"Maintainability","score":0.7069157361984253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/class-diagram","display_name":"Class diagram","score":0.6858559846878052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.5600348114967346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code-generation","display_name":"Code generation","score":0.5586338639259338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/predictability","display_name":"Predictability","score":0.5373873114585876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code","display_name":"Code (set theory)","score":0.5323033332824707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.527948796749115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","score":0.5072145462036133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","score":0.47073614597320557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generator","display_name":"Generator (circuit theory)","score":0.47036075592041016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/class","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","score":0.4460076093673706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/source-code","display_name":"Source code","score":0.4433631896972656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modeling-language","display_name":"Modeling language","score":0.4355929493904114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-development","display_name":"Software development","score":0.42582300305366516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/product","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","score":0.419421523809433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.41040223836898804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.3539015054702759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unified-modeling-language","display_name":"Unified Modeling Language","score":0.27746689319610596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.2533402442932129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.1739397943019867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.1057550311088562}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8882398009300232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160713754","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1389965","display_name":"Maintainability","level":2,"score":0.7069157361984253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202446494","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q664166","display_name":"Class diagram","level":4,"score":0.6858559846878052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5600348114967346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133162039","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1061077","display_name":"Code generation","level":3,"score":0.5586338639259338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197640229","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2534066","display_name":"Predictability","level":2,"score":0.5373873114585876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.5323033332824707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.527948796749115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.5072145462036133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.47073614597320557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780992000","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17016113","display_name":"Generator (circuit theory)","level":3,"score":0.47036075592041016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777212361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5127848","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.4460076093673706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43126263","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128751","display_name":"Source code","level":2,"score":0.4433631896972656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179603123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1941921","display_name":"Modeling language","level":3,"score":0.4355929493904114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529173508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638608","display_name":"Software development","level":3,"score":0.42582300305366516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90673727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901718","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.419421523809433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.41040223836898804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.3539015054702759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145644426","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169411","display_name":"Unified Modeling Language","level":3,"score":0.27746689319610596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2533402442932129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.1739397943019867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.1057550311088562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10270-013-0383-z","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10270-013-0383-z","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10270-013-0383-z.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S64245694","display_name":"Software & Systems Modeling","issn_l":"1619-1366","issn":["1619-1366","1619-1374"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Software & Systems Modeling","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:publications.rwth-aachen.de:236514","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://publications.rwth-aachen.de/record/236514","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401362","display_name":"RWTH Publications (RWTH Aachen)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I887968799","host_organization_name":"RWTH Aachen University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Software and systems modeling 12(4), 665-668 (2013). doi:10.1007/s10270-013-0383-z","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10270-013-0383-z","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10270-013-0383-z","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10270-013-0383-z.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S64245694","display_name":"Software & Systems Modeling","issn_l":"1619-1366","issn":["1619-1366","1619-1374"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Software & Systems Modeling","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.5400000214576721}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2169753825.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2169753825.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2274051038","https://openalex.org/W3037337664","https://openalex.org/W2283404405","https://openalex.org/W3122369893","https://openalex.org/W2407476586","https://openalex.org/W1586734860","https://openalex.org/W2750654225","https://openalex.org/W2766863610","https://openalex.org/W1977905671","https://openalex.org/W2911612295"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}