{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1987183866","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10270-012-0256-x","title":"Looking back at UML","display_name":"Looking back at UML","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-07-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1987183866","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10270-012-0256-x","mag":"1987183866"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10270-012-0256-x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10270-012-0256-x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S64245694","display_name":"Software & Systems Modeling","issn_l":"1619-1366","issn":["1619-1366","1619-1374"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Software & Systems Modeling","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104067115","display_name":"Steve Cook","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1290206253","display_name":"Microsoft (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00d0nc645","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164937","display_name":"Microsoft Research (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/05k87vq12","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253","https://openalex.org/I4210164937"]}],"countries":["GB","US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Steve Cook","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microsoft Corporation, Cambridge, UK","[Microsoft Corporation, Cambridge, UK]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft Corporation, Cambridge, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164937"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Microsoft Corporation, Cambridge, UK]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5104067115"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253","https://openalex.org/I4210164937"],"apc_list":{"value":2290,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2890},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.8377,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":21,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91077155,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"4","first_page":"471","last_page":"480"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11450","display_name":"Model-Driven Software Engineering Techniques","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11450","display_name":"Model-Driven Software Engineering Techniques","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13681","display_name":"Engineering and Information Technology","score":0.9872999787330627,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10317","display_name":"Advanced Database Systems and Queries","score":0.9836000204086304,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8664898872375488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unified-modeling-language","display_name":"Unified Modeling Language","score":0.7903180122375488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/strengths-and-weaknesses","display_name":"Strengths and weaknesses","score":0.6143763661384583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.5960416793823242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/applications-of-uml","display_name":"Applications of UML","score":0.5801613330841064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object-constraint-language","display_name":"Object Constraint Language","score":0.5696263313293457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.5552435517311096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architecture","display_name":"Architecture","score":0.5055792331695557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modeling-language","display_name":"Modeling language","score":0.4952024519443512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-modeling-language","display_name":"Systems Modeling Language","score":0.47861117124557495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.0901581346988678}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8664898872375488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145644426","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169411","display_name":"Unified Modeling Language","level":3,"score":0.7903180122375488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63882131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17122954","display_name":"Strengths and weaknesses","level":2,"score":0.6143763661384583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.5960416793823242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41298492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4781506","display_name":"Applications of UML","level":4,"score":0.5801613330841064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133264317","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1397689","display_name":"Object Constraint Language","level":5,"score":0.5696263313293457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.5552435517311096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.5055792331695557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179603123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1941921","display_name":"Modeling language","level":3,"score":0.4952024519443512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21285288","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2117885","display_name":"Systems Modeling Language","level":4,"score":0.47861117124557495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.0901581346988678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10270-012-0256-x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10270-012-0256-x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S64245694","display_name":"Software & Systems Modeling","issn_l":"1619-1366","issn":["1619-1366","1619-1374"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Software & Systems Modeling","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.5600000023841858}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":52,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W38168345","https://openalex.org/W146458024","https://openalex.org/W169136715","https://openalex.org/W193290924","https://openalex.org/W238475734","https://openalex.org/W1483878156","https://openalex.org/W1487672899","https://openalex.org/W1490953767","https://openalex.org/W1518695183","https://openalex.org/W1537161110","https://openalex.org/W1537432317","https://openalex.org/W1540492331","https://openalex.org/W1552830686","https://openalex.org/W1557594024","https://openalex.org/W1558305124","https://openalex.org/W1559318659","https://openalex.org/W1572116564","https://openalex.org/W1590784886","https://openalex.org/W1592287058","https://openalex.org/W1602736775","https://openalex.org/W1605207844","https://openalex.org/W1754883368","https://openalex.org/W1928657617","https://openalex.org/W1972908970","https://openalex.org/W1974426447","https://openalex.org/W1998017916","https://openalex.org/W2049142911","https://openalex.org/W2079890844","https://openalex.org/W2079987452","https://openalex.org/W2099293367","https://openalex.org/W2111706174","https://openalex.org/W2116753120","https://openalex.org/W2138387375","https://openalex.org/W2149011342","https://openalex.org/W2159765281","https://openalex.org/W2245803607","https://openalex.org/W2255247392","https://openalex.org/W2513470175","https://openalex.org/W2594909701","https://openalex.org/W2611162829","https://openalex.org/W2798957572","https://openalex.org/W2911646362","https://openalex.org/W2986348978","https://openalex.org/W2987907651","https://openalex.org/W3101352210","https://openalex.org/W3146075203","https://openalex.org/W3162000296","https://openalex.org/W3162579702","https://openalex.org/W4242122368","https://openalex.org/W4250985183","https://openalex.org/W4254667837","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2033019659","https://openalex.org/W2170113317","https://openalex.org/W1511392673","https://openalex.org/W2374264231","https://openalex.org/W2103939680","https://openalex.org/W2734275018","https://openalex.org/W2170871060","https://openalex.org/W2360255973","https://openalex.org/W2351105263","https://openalex.org/W2394049954"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}