{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4248945642","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10257-004-0041-7","title":"Introduction","display_name":"Introduction","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-06-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4248945642","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10257-004-0041-7"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10257-004-0041-7","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10257-004-0041-7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S56271844","display_name":"Information Systems and e-Business Management","issn_l":"1617-9846","issn":["1617-9846","1617-9854"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information Systems and e-Business Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043428129","display_name":"Norm Archer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4666-9570"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98251732","display_name":"McMaster University","ror":"https://ror.org/02fa3aq29","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98251732"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Norm Archer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Special Advisor, McMaster eBusiness Research Centre, McMaster University, 1280 Main Street West, Hamilton, Ontario, L8S 4M4, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Special Advisor, McMaster eBusiness Research Centre, McMaster University, 1280 Main Street West, Hamilton, Ontario, L8S 4M4, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98251732"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5043428129"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98251732"],"apc_list":{"value":2190,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2790},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":"2-3","first_page":"167","last_page":"168"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":null,"topics":[],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.2822989821434021}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2822989821434021}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10257-004-0041-7","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10257-004-0041-7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S56271844","display_name":"Information Systems and e-Business Management","issn_l":"1617-9846","issn":["1617-9846","1617-9854"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information Systems and e-Business Management","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W1972437902","https://openalex.org/W1596801655","https://openalex.org/W2387147530","https://openalex.org/W2373011076","https://openalex.org/W2688602461"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2022-05-12T00:00:00"}