{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7125102095","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10209-025-01305-4","title":"Digital accessibility and equity: the need for stronger regulations and the imperative of innovation","display_name":"Digital accessibility and equity: the need for stronger regulations and the imperative of innovation","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-01-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7125102095","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10209-025-01305-4"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10209-025-01305-4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10209-025-01305-4","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10209-025-01305-4.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S30338973","display_name":"Universal Access in the Information Society","issn_l":"1615-5289","issn":["1615-5289","1615-5297"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Universal Access in the Information Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10209-025-01305-4.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006252119","display_name":"Divakaran Liginlal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0132-6507"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210089979","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University Qatar","ror":"https://ror.org/00az5dt38","country_code":"QA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210089979","https://openalex.org/I74973139"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["QA","US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Divakaran Liginlal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Systems, Carnegie Mellon University Qatar, Education City, Doha, Qatar","Dietrich College and Heinz College of Information Systems, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, 15213, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Systems, Carnegie Mellon University Qatar, Education City, Doha, Qatar","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210089979"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dietrich College and Heinz College of Information Systems, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, 15213, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040412307","display_name":"Sara Al-Emadi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8762-7804"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210089979","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University Qatar","ror":"https://ror.org/00az5dt38","country_code":"QA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210089979","https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["QA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sara Al-Emadi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Systems, Carnegie Mellon University Qatar, Education City, Doha, Qatar"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Systems, Carnegie Mellon University Qatar, Education City, Doha, Qatar","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210089979"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5006252119"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210089979","https://openalex.org/I74973139"],"apc_list":{"value":2390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2990},"apc_paid":{"value":2390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2990},"fwci":38.133,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98648228,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"25","issue":"2","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11977","display_name":"Technology Use by Older Adults","score":0.17419999837875366,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3317","display_name":"Demography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11977","display_name":"Technology Use by Older Adults","score":0.17419999837875366,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3317","display_name":"Demography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12207","display_name":"Assistive Technology in Communication and Mobility","score":0.13410000503063202,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3609","display_name":"Occupational Therapy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12481","display_name":"Digital Accessibility for Disabilities","score":0.07699999958276749,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3307","display_name":"Human Factors and Ergonomics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transformative-learning","display_name":"Transformative learning","score":0.5659000277519226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convention-on-the-rights-of-persons-with-disabilities","display_name":"Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities","score":0.5605999827384949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/universal-design","display_name":"Universal design","score":0.5242999792098999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/equity","display_name":"Equity (law)","score":0.4796000123023987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bridging","display_name":"Bridging (networking)","score":0.46700000762939453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/legislature","display_name":"Legislature","score":0.46470001339912415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work","display_name":"Work (physics)","score":0.4431999921798706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-rights","display_name":"Digital rights","score":0.4311000108718872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.415800005197525}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70587473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7834111","display_name":"Transformative learning","level":2,"score":0.5659000277519226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780926887","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069706","display_name":"Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities","level":3,"score":0.5605999827384949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99527880","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q781118","display_name":"Universal design","level":2,"score":0.5242999792098999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.48399999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199728807","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2578557","display_name":"Equity (law)","level":2,"score":0.4796000123023987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174348530","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188635","display_name":"Bridging (networking)","level":2,"score":0.46700000762939453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83009810","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11204","display_name":"Legislature","level":2,"score":0.46470001339912415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.45170000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4431999921798706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776393157","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q113462","display_name":"Digital rights","level":2,"score":0.4311000108718872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.415800005197525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95691615","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3237872","display_name":"Fundamental rights","level":3,"score":0.3824000060558319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780801425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164392","display_name":"Construct (python library)","level":2,"score":0.361299991607666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.361299991607666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207267971","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120208","display_name":"Emerging technologies","level":2,"score":0.35899999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.3573000133037567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4438859","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186117","display_name":"Timeline","level":2,"score":0.3546999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126082660","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4252370","display_name":"Digital transformation","level":2,"score":0.3433000147342682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169437150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8458","display_name":"Human rights","level":2,"score":0.3425000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.33500000834465027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20555606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q868575","display_name":"Empowerment","level":2,"score":0.3278000056743622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29122968","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414816","display_name":"Incentive","level":2,"score":0.3248000144958496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67363961","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5268834","display_name":"Information and Communications Technology","level":2,"score":0.3246000111103058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169087156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2131593","display_name":"Framing (construction)","level":2,"score":0.3041999936103821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173655357","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q244752","display_name":"Digital divide","level":3,"score":0.29910001158714294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780608745","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367293","display_name":"Convention","level":2,"score":0.29030001163482666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194669863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q808932","display_name":"Web accessibility","level":4,"score":0.27630001306533813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116537","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2169973","display_name":"Service provider","level":3,"score":0.2743000090122223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203043789","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q138461","display_name":"Digital economy","level":2,"score":0.2597000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775906015","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1224899","display_name":"Digital goods","level":2,"score":0.2547000050544739}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10209-025-01305-4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10209-025-01305-4","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10209-025-01305-4.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S30338973","display_name":"Universal Access in the Information Society","issn_l":"1615-5289","issn":["1615-5289","1615-5297"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Universal Access in the Information Society","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10209-025-01305-4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10209-025-01305-4","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10209-025-01305-4.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S30338973","display_name":"Universal Access in the Information Society","issn_l":"1615-5289","issn":["1615-5289","1615-5297"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Universal Access in the Information Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.4781710207462311,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310207","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7125102095.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7125102095.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1979832460","https://openalex.org/W2075151733","https://openalex.org/W2090841340","https://openalex.org/W2123423936","https://openalex.org/W2133124402","https://openalex.org/W2519090466","https://openalex.org/W2588192029","https://openalex.org/W2758039357","https://openalex.org/W2888889175","https://openalex.org/W2970529008","https://openalex.org/W3002435776","https://openalex.org/W3010380586","https://openalex.org/W3139235312","https://openalex.org/W4200392558","https://openalex.org/W4307041985","https://openalex.org/W4307136943"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Equitable":[1],"access":[2],"to":[3,37,51,81,105,108,124,207],"Information":[4],"and":[5,15,41,88,93,115,162,165,172,192,198,201,219,222],"Communication":[6],"Technologies":[7],"(ICT)":[8],"is":[9,122],"fundamental":[10,42],"for":[11,145,195,236],"participation":[12],"in":[13,63,117,136,184,215,229],"societal":[14],"economic":[16],"activities.":[17],"The":[18],"United":[19],"Nations":[20],"Convention":[21],"on":[22,91],"the":[23,31,52,77,106,110,131,143,166,179,193,212,224],"Rights":[24],"of":[25,33,99,112,133,149,169,211,227],"Persons":[26],"with":[27,35,69],"Disabilities":[28],"(CRPD)":[29],"underscores":[30,223],"rights":[32,40],"persons":[34],"disabilities":[36],"enjoy":[38],"human":[39],"freedom":[43],"without":[44],"discrimination.":[45],"Although":[46],"nations":[47],"who":[48],"are":[49],"signatories":[50,104],"CRPD":[53,107],"have":[54],"introduced":[55],"regulatory":[56,199],"reforms,":[57],"a":[58,97,208,231],"profound":[59],"digital":[60,82,119,127,217,234],"divide":[61],"exists":[62],"these":[64],"countries":[65],"adversely":[66],"impacting":[67],"individuals":[68],"disabilities.":[70],"In":[71],"this":[72,126],"paper,":[73],"we":[74,139],"first":[75],"examine":[76],"CRPD\u2019s":[78,213],"provisions":[79],"related":[80],"accessibility,":[83],"highlighting":[84],"their":[85,89],"technology":[86],"implications":[87],"impact":[90],"policy":[92],"practice.":[94],"We":[95],"construct":[96],"timeline":[98],"legislative":[100],"efforts":[101],"by":[102,160],"key":[103,123],"understand":[109],"extent":[111],"progress":[113],"made":[114],"gaps":[116],"encompassing":[118],"accessibility.":[120],"Innovation":[121],"bridging":[125],"divide.":[128],"By":[129],"analyzing":[130],"role":[132,214],"social":[134],"regulations":[135],"stimulating":[137],"innovations,":[138],"offer":[140],"insights":[141],"into":[142],"pathways":[144],"harnessing":[146],"innovation.":[147],"Examples":[148],"such":[150],"innovation":[151,228],"include":[152],"artificial":[153],"intelligence-driven":[154],"assistive":[155],"technologies,":[156],"immersive":[157],"experiences":[158],"enabled":[159],"augmented":[161],"virtual":[163],"reality,":[164],"underlying":[167],"technologies":[168],"smart":[170,173],"homes":[171],"cities.":[174],"Our":[175],"research":[176],"also":[177],"underlines":[178],"significant":[180],"challenges":[181],"that":[182],"persist":[183],"achieving":[185,230],"equity,":[186],"including":[187],"cost":[188],"barriers,":[189],"awareness":[190],"gaps,":[191],"need":[194],"robust":[196],"legal":[197],"frameworks":[200],"standards.":[202],"Ultimately,":[203],"our":[204],"work":[205],"contributes":[206],"deeper":[209],"understanding":[210],"shaping":[216],"accessibility":[218],"equity":[220],"globally":[221],"transformative":[225],"potential":[226],"more":[232],"inclusive":[233],"future":[235],"everyone.":[237]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2026-01-22T00:00:00"}