{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7122789139","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10209-025-01268-6","title":"Does the impact of GenAI persist in learning? comparing AI and instructor feedback on accessibility","display_name":"Does the impact of GenAI persist in learning? comparing AI and instructor feedback on accessibility","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-01-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7122789139","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10209-025-01268-6"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10209-025-01268-6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10209-025-01268-6","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10209-025-01268-6.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S30338973","display_name":"Universal Access in the Information Society","issn_l":"1615-5289","issn":["1615-5289","1615-5297"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Universal Access in the Information Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10209-025-01268-6.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050336861","display_name":"Fitsum Gizachew Deriba","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0699-0274"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I175532246","display_name":"University of Eastern Finland","ror":"https://ror.org/00cyydd11","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I175532246"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Fitsum Gizachew Deriba","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing, University of Eastern Finland, Yliopistonkatu 2, 80100, Joensuu, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing, University of Eastern Finland, Yliopistonkatu 2, 80100, Joensuu, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I175532246"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5095915608","display_name":"Mohammed Saqr","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I175532246","display_name":"University of Eastern Finland","ror":"https://ror.org/00cyydd11","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I175532246"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammed Saqr","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing, University of Eastern Finland, Yliopistonkatu 2, 80100, Joensuu, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing, University of Eastern Finland, Yliopistonkatu 2, 80100, Joensuu, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I175532246"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016084249","display_name":"Markku Tukiainen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8630-5248"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I175532246","display_name":"University of Eastern Finland","ror":"https://ror.org/00cyydd11","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I175532246"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Markku Tukiainen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing, University of Eastern Finland, Yliopistonkatu 2, 80100, Joensuu, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing, University of Eastern Finland, Yliopistonkatu 2, 80100, Joensuu, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I175532246"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5050336861"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I175532246"],"apc_list":{"value":2390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2990},"apc_paid":{"value":2390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2990},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.03216216,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"25","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12481","display_name":"Digital Accessibility for Disabilities","score":0.6197999715805054,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3307","display_name":"Human Factors and Ergonomics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12481","display_name":"Digital Accessibility for Disabilities","score":0.6197999715805054,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3307","display_name":"Human Factors and Ergonomics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11977","display_name":"Technology Use by Older Adults","score":0.09960000216960907,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3317","display_name":"Demography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11514","display_name":"Disability Education and Employment","score":0.02979999966919422,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.6575000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/audit","display_name":"Audit","score":0.5766000151634216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/empirical-research","display_name":"Empirical research","score":0.4625999927520752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/significant-difference","display_name":"Significant difference","score":0.40849998593330383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/higher-education","display_name":"Higher education","score":0.3849000036716461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/treatment-and-control-groups","display_name":"Treatment and control groups","score":0.35760000348091125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/term","display_name":"Term (time)","score":0.32589998841285706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/randomized-experiment","display_name":"Randomized experiment","score":0.30799999833106995}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.6575000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199521495","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181487","display_name":"Audit","level":2,"score":0.5766000151634216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5078999996185303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4763999879360199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120936955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2155640","display_name":"Empirical research","level":2,"score":0.4625999927520752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018023364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q425265","display_name":"Significant difference","level":2,"score":0.40849998593330383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120912362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q136822","display_name":"Higher education","level":2,"score":0.3849000036716461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.3702999949455261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100480397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7836899","display_name":"Treatment and control groups","level":2,"score":0.35760000348091125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61797465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1188986","display_name":"Term (time)","level":2,"score":0.32589998841285706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155108698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1231081","display_name":"Randomized experiment","level":2,"score":0.30799999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75630572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q538904","display_name":"Applied psychology","level":1,"score":0.3018999993801117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42058189","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7160400","display_name":"Peer feedback","level":2,"score":0.28780001401901245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.2856000065803528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118643609","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189210","display_name":"Web application","level":2,"score":0.27869999408721924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779305910","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5172809","display_name":"Corrective feedback","level":2,"score":0.2766000032424927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166052673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83021","display_name":"Empirical evidence","level":2,"score":0.2687000036239624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017962763","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q427492","display_name":"Feedback regulation","level":2,"score":0.2624000012874603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10431821","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6510174","display_name":"Learning effect","level":2,"score":0.2547000050544739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018651601","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183635","display_name":"Feedback control","level":2,"score":0.25270000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93586867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q62527","display_name":"Negative feedback","level":3,"score":0.2515999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16443162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1068473","display_name":"Educational technology","level":2,"score":0.25130000710487366}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10209-025-01268-6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10209-025-01268-6","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10209-025-01268-6.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S30338973","display_name":"Universal Access in the Information Society","issn_l":"1615-5289","issn":["1615-5289","1615-5297"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Universal Access in the Information Society","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10209-025-01268-6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10209-025-01268-6","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10209-025-01268-6.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S30338973","display_name":"Universal Access in the Information Society","issn_l":"1615-5289","issn":["1615-5289","1615-5297"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Universal Access in the Information Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.576135516166687}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7122789139.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7122789139.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":90,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1489658539","https://openalex.org/W1892975557","https://openalex.org/W1968360191","https://openalex.org/W1974754488","https://openalex.org/W1984748091","https://openalex.org/W1987946652","https://openalex.org/W1998608141","https://openalex.org/W2004352033","https://openalex.org/W2007308290","https://openalex.org/W2035889762","https://openalex.org/W2039120125","https://openalex.org/W2056851439","https://openalex.org/W2080841303","https://openalex.org/W2096152005","https://openalex.org/W2102794164","https://openalex.org/W2110195278","https://openalex.org/W2135995390","https://openalex.org/W2165946857","https://openalex.org/W2288435910","https://openalex.org/W2310129893","https://openalex.org/W2339988455","https://openalex.org/W2558811896","https://openalex.org/W2560140854","https://openalex.org/W2737931649","https://openalex.org/W2766782841","https://openalex.org/W2793108745","https://openalex.org/W2800204907","https://openalex.org/W2808258769","https://openalex.org/W2811223727","https://openalex.org/W2884987628","https://openalex.org/W2890548887","https://openalex.org/W2900132896","https://openalex.org/W2901714711","https://openalex.org/W2914463004","https://openalex.org/W2966394231","https://openalex.org/W2981777869","https://openalex.org/W3002947507","https://openalex.org/W3010568822","https://openalex.org/W3012430367","https://openalex.org/W3016906079","https://openalex.org/W3035877907","https://openalex.org/W3047890686","https://openalex.org/W3086916036","https://openalex.org/W3090455478","https://openalex.org/W3116036339","https://openalex.org/W3136428280","https://openalex.org/W3138709601","https://openalex.org/W3173912034","https://openalex.org/W3209865992","https://openalex.org/W3213078970","https://openalex.org/W3217502343","https://openalex.org/W4220832516","https://openalex.org/W4221079197","https://openalex.org/W4229909877","https://openalex.org/W4244349564","https://openalex.org/W4254431624","https://openalex.org/W4288748531","https://openalex.org/W4294266027","https://openalex.org/W4307816316","https://openalex.org/W4323354591","https://openalex.org/W4352978470","https://openalex.org/W4360868771","https://openalex.org/W4379933303","https://openalex.org/W4382133845","https://openalex.org/W4387607117","https://openalex.org/W4387954002","https://openalex.org/W4389210056","https://openalex.org/W4390414972","https://openalex.org/W4390638022","https://openalex.org/W4392639864","https://openalex.org/W4392858752","https://openalex.org/W4392957214","https://openalex.org/W4393163934","https://openalex.org/W4394710139","https://openalex.org/W4396832041","https://openalex.org/W4396906169","https://openalex.org/W4397002882","https://openalex.org/W4400620911","https://openalex.org/W4400738758","https://openalex.org/W4402102312","https://openalex.org/W4402480706","https://openalex.org/W4404494348","https://openalex.org/W4405011968","https://openalex.org/W4405180323","https://openalex.org/W4405211386","https://openalex.org/W4405868861","https://openalex.org/W4406716578","https://openalex.org/W4410860229","https://openalex.org/W4412406435","https://openalex.org/W4414465432"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"continued":[1],"marginalization":[2],"of":[3,39,54,104,108],"over":[4],"1.3":[5],"billion":[6],"people":[7],"with":[8],"different":[9],"abilities":[10],"is":[11,32,177],"partly":[12],"due":[13],"to":[14,63,79,186],"limited":[15],"accessibility":[16,105],"education":[17],"in":[18,41,121,152,172,190],"computing":[19],"curricula.":[20],"To":[21],"address":[22],"this":[23,42,48],"gap,":[24],"effective":[25,179],"pedagogical":[26],"strategies":[27],"are":[28],"needed,":[29],"yet":[30],"there":[31,116],"little":[33],"empirical":[34],"research":[35],"on":[36,59,134,148],"the":[37,51,102,126,128,135,156],"role":[38],"feedback":[40,58,159,176],"domain.":[43],"Using":[44,90],"a":[45,72,81],"quasi-experimental":[46],"design,":[47],"study":[49],"investigated":[50],"comparative":[52],"effectiveness":[53],"AI-generated":[55],"and":[56,92,95,155,183],"instructor-delivered":[57],"teaching":[60],"inclusive":[61,188],"design":[62],"(N":[64],"=":[65],"81)":[66],"undergraduate":[67],"computer":[68],"science":[69],"students.":[70],"In":[71],"web":[73],"development":[74],"course,":[75],"participants":[76],"were":[77,150],"assigned":[78],"either":[80],"control":[82],"(Instructor-delivered":[83],"feedback)":[84,88],"or":[85],"experimental":[86],"(AI-generated":[87],"group.":[89],"pre-":[91],"post-assessments,":[93],"assignments,":[94],"delayed-exams,":[96],"we":[97],"evaluated":[98],"how":[99],"students":[100],"understand":[101],"concept":[103],"through":[106],"auditing":[107],"educational":[109],"websites.":[110],"Our":[111],"findings":[112],"show":[113],"that":[114,164],"while":[115,165],"was":[117],"no":[118],"significant":[119,145],"difference":[120],"short-term":[122],"assignment":[123],"performance":[124],"between":[125],"modalities,":[127],"instructor-led":[129],"group":[130],"performed":[131],"significantly":[132],"better":[133],"exam":[136,157],"assessing":[137],"long-":[138],"term":[139],"retention":[140],"(p":[141],"<":[142],"0.001).":[143],"No":[144],"differences":[146],"based":[147],"gender":[149],"observed":[151],"students'":[153],"assessment":[154],"across":[158],"modalities.":[160],"This":[161],"result":[162],"suggests":[163],"AI-tools":[166],"can":[167],"support":[168],"immediate":[169],"learning":[170],"tasks":[171],"accessibility,":[173],"direct":[174],"instructor":[175],"more":[178],"for":[180],"promoting":[181],"durable,":[182],"understanding":[184],"required":[185],"embed":[187],"practices":[189],"future":[191],"professionals.":[192]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-03-06T06:45:51.903784","created_date":"2026-01-13T00:00:00"}