{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7125377241","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10207-025-01206-w","title":"The role of blockchain in securing IoT networks: future prospects and challenges","display_name":"The role of blockchain in securing IoT networks: future prospects and challenges","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-01-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7125377241","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10207-025-01206-w"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10207-025-01206-w","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10207-025-01206-w","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10207-025-01206-w.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S164062316","display_name":"International Journal of Information Security","issn_l":"1615-5262","issn":["1615-5262","1615-5270"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Information Security","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10207-025-01206-w.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5115497678","display_name":"Zuohui Xing","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114043","display_name":"Henan Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/024f5m737","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114043"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165883","display_name":"Xinxiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/05qvskn85","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210165883"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zuohui Xing","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer School, Xinxiang Vocational and Technical College, Xinxiang City, Henan Province, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer School, Xinxiang Vocational and Technical College, Xinxiang City, Henan Province, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114043","https://openalex.org/I4210165883"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5115497678"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114043","https://openalex.org/I4210165883"],"apc_list":{"value":2590,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":3190},"apc_paid":{"value":2590,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":3190},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.22295984,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"25","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.8690999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.8690999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.043299999088048935,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.03240000084042549,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blockchain","display_name":"Blockchain","score":0.7426999807357788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-grid","display_name":"Smart grid","score":0.6895999908447266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.675000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/efficient-energy-use","display_name":"Efficient energy use","score":0.522599995136261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database-transaction","display_name":"Database transaction","score":0.4885999858379364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.48410001397132874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/big-data","display_name":"Big data","score":0.4641999900341034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.43810001015663147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptography","display_name":"Cryptography","score":0.4187000095844269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/proof-of-concept","display_name":"Proof of concept","score":0.4081999957561493}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7760000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779687700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20514253","display_name":"Blockchain","level":2,"score":0.7426999807357788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10558101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q689855","display_name":"Smart grid","level":2,"score":0.6895999908447266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.675000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.5860000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2742236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q924713","display_name":"Efficient energy use","level":2,"score":0.522599995136261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75949130","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q848010","display_name":"Database transaction","level":2,"score":0.4885999858379364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.48410001397132874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75684735","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q858810","display_name":"Big data","level":2,"score":0.4641999900341034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.43810001015663147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.4187000095844269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124978682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1201019","display_name":"Proof of concept","level":2,"score":0.4081999957561493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78780964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7233193","display_name":"Position paper","level":2,"score":0.3529999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.3521000146865845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206345919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20380951","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","level":2,"score":0.3499999940395355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10511746","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899388","display_name":"Data security","level":3,"score":0.3467999994754791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123201435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q456632","display_name":"Information privacy","level":2,"score":0.3391999900341034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.3163999915122986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22607594","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5375150","display_name":"Enabling","level":2,"score":0.30160000920295715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33762810","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q461671","display_name":"Data integrity","level":2,"score":0.2953000068664551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777958785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17120940","display_name":"Resource efficiency","level":2,"score":0.2939999997615814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779510800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1630602","display_name":"Smart meter","level":3,"score":0.2892000079154968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779950589","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7544035","display_name":"Smart contract","level":3,"score":0.28780001401901245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82578977","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16773055","display_name":"Data aggregator","level":3,"score":0.2856000065803528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46637626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6693015","display_name":"Low latency (capital markets)","level":2,"score":0.28200000524520874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38369872","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7445009","display_name":"Security analysis","level":2,"score":0.2766000032424927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.2754000127315521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777103469","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1231558","display_name":"Smart city","level":3,"score":0.27489998936653137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780165032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822","display_name":"Energy consumption","level":2,"score":0.26510000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.2547000050544739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.2533000111579895}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10207-025-01206-w","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10207-025-01206-w","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10207-025-01206-w.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S164062316","display_name":"International Journal of Information Security","issn_l":"1615-5262","issn":["1615-5262","1615-5270"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Information Security","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10207-025-01206-w","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10207-025-01206-w","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10207-025-01206-w.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S164062316","display_name":"International Journal of Information Security","issn_l":"1615-5262","issn":["1615-5262","1615-5270"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Information Security","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5862051248550415,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7125377241.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7125377241.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1988044227","https://openalex.org/W2767368868","https://openalex.org/W2789731659","https://openalex.org/W2894351783","https://openalex.org/W2911592080","https://openalex.org/W2983145744","https://openalex.org/W3117009014","https://openalex.org/W3157506624","https://openalex.org/W3157512240","https://openalex.org/W3185567376","https://openalex.org/W3201239977","https://openalex.org/W3208373341","https://openalex.org/W4285799911","https://openalex.org/W4308783958","https://openalex.org/W4313594912","https://openalex.org/W4385856256","https://openalex.org/W4385973201","https://openalex.org/W4386118998","https://openalex.org/W4387552101","https://openalex.org/W4387703903","https://openalex.org/W4388694127","https://openalex.org/W4390275093","https://openalex.org/W4390727118","https://openalex.org/W4391997482","https://openalex.org/W4393131587","https://openalex.org/W4400510839","https://openalex.org/W4401824425","https://openalex.org/W4401877547","https://openalex.org/W4402495198","https://openalex.org/W4402695948","https://openalex.org/W4403527192","https://openalex.org/W4404212151","https://openalex.org/W4404422522","https://openalex.org/W4406144068","https://openalex.org/W7116649465"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,115,129,203,242],"integration":[1],"of":[2,44,78,86,133,161,245,275,297],"IoT":[3,138,191],"technology":[4,49],"in":[5,80,110,137,299],"smart":[6,46,88,139,214,254],"grids":[7,89,140],"has":[8,50],"revolutionized":[9],"the":[10,41,76,82,220,273,294],"energy":[11,16,22,69,113,124,152,226,269,277],"sector":[12],"by":[13,60],"enabling":[14],"decentralized":[15,112,225,276],"production,":[17],"real-time":[18],"monitoring,":[19],"and":[20,34,64,84,97,101,126,149,169,240,260,266,271,287],"peer-to-peer":[21,268],"trading.":[23],"However,":[24],"these":[25,58,246],"advancements":[26],"introduce":[27],"challenges":[28,59,92],"such":[29],"as":[30,52,187],"ensuring":[31],"security,":[32],"scalability,":[33,173],"data":[35,127,235,238],"privacy,":[36],"which":[37],"are":[38],"critical":[39],"for":[40,67,189,223],"reliable":[42],"operation":[43],"IoT-enabled":[45,87,253],"grids.":[47,255],"Blockchain":[48],"emerged":[51],"a":[53,111],"promising":[54],"solution":[55],"to":[56,74,94,106,212,251,292],"address":[57],"providing":[61,219],"decentralized,":[62],"secure,":[63],"transparent":[65],"frameworks":[66],"managing":[68],"transactions.":[70],"This":[71],"study":[72,116,130],"aims":[73],"explore":[75],"application":[77],"blockchain":[79,108,263,298],"enhancing":[81,237],"security":[83,239,258],"scalability":[85,283],"while":[90,193],"addressing":[91],"related":[93],"resource":[95],"limitations":[96],"privacy":[98],"concerns.":[99],"Simulation":[100],"experimental":[102],"analyses":[103],"were":[104],"employed":[105],"evaluate":[107],"performance":[109],"network.":[114],"focused":[117],"on":[118],"key":[119],"metrics:":[120],"latency,":[121,145],"transaction":[122],"throughput,":[123,148],"consumption,":[125],"integrity.":[128],"shows":[131],"Proof":[132,160],"Authority":[134],"(PoA)":[135],"excels":[136],"with":[141,217],"<":[142],"200":[143],"ms":[144],"190":[146],"Tx/s":[147,172],"0.5\u20130.9":[150],"J/Tx":[151,167],"use\u2014outperforming":[153],"PoW":[154],"(450-780":[155],"ms,":[156],"5.2\u201310.3":[157],"J/Tx).":[158],"While":[159],"Stake":[162],"(PoS)":[163],"offers":[164],"competitive":[165],"0.3\u20130.7":[166],"efficiency":[168],"higher":[170,180,201],"210":[171],"its":[174],"latency":[175],"(150\u2013300":[176],"ms)":[177],"remains":[178],"slightly":[179],"than":[181],"PoA.":[182],"These":[183],"results":[184,247],"position":[185],"PoA":[186,218],"ideal":[188],"resource-constrained":[190],"nodes,":[192],"PoS":[194],"better":[195],"suits":[196],"more":[197],"extensive":[198],"networks":[199],"needing":[200],"throughput.":[202],"findings":[204],"highlight":[205],"how":[206],"consensus":[207],"mechanisms":[208,291],"can":[209],"be":[210],"tailored":[211],"different":[213],"grid":[215,301],"requirements,":[216],"best":[221],"balance":[222],"most":[224],"applications.":[227,302],"Additionally,":[228],"blockchain's":[229,249],"immutable":[230],"ledger":[231],"ensured":[232],"zero":[233],"unauthorized":[234],"modifications,":[236],"transparency.":[241],"practical":[243],"implementation":[244],"highlights":[248],"potential":[250],"transform":[252],"By":[256],"reducing":[257],"vulnerabilities":[259],"operational":[261],"inefficiencies,":[262],"enables":[264],"secure":[265],"efficient":[267],"trading":[270],"enhances":[272],"resilience":[274],"systems.":[278],"Future":[279],"work":[280],"should":[281],"optimize":[282],"beyond":[284],"500":[285],"nodes":[286],"integrate":[288],"advanced":[289],"privacy-preserving":[290],"ensure":[293],"widespread":[295],"adoption":[296],"innovative":[300]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-03-10T14:07:55.174380","created_date":"2026-01-23T00:00:00"}