{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4410922187","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10207-025-01071-7","title":"Securing IoT edge: a survey on lightweight cryptography, anonymous routing and communication protocol enhancements","display_name":"Securing IoT edge: a survey on lightweight cryptography, anonymous routing and communication protocol enhancements","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-05-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4410922187","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10207-025-01071-7"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10207-025-01071-7","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10207-025-01071-7","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10207-025-01071-7.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S164062316","display_name":"International Journal of Information Security","issn_l":"1615-5262","issn":["1615-5262","1615-5270"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Information Security","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10207-025-01071-7.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008540057","display_name":"Bianca Gu\u0219i\u021b\u0103","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3603-2286"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3122695212","display_name":"Polytechnic University of Timi\u015foara","ror":"https://ror.org/02v91gy68","country_code":"RO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3122695212"]}],"countries":["RO"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Bianca Gu\u0219i\u021b\u0103","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer and Information Technology, Politehnica University of Timisoara, 2, Vasile Parvan Bvd., Timisoara, Romania"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer and Information Technology, Politehnica University of Timisoara, 2, Vasile Parvan Bvd., Timisoara, Romania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3122695212"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111329725","display_name":"A. Anton","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3122695212","display_name":"Polytechnic University of Timi\u015foara","ror":"https://ror.org/02v91gy68","country_code":"RO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3122695212"]}],"countries":["RO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alin A. Anton","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer and Information Technology, Politehnica University of Timisoara, 2, Vasile Parvan Bvd., Timisoara, Romania"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer and Information Technology, Politehnica University of Timisoara, 2, Vasile Parvan Bvd., Timisoara, Romania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3122695212"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038258950","display_name":"Cristina St\u00e2ngaciu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6552-9226"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3122695212","display_name":"Polytechnic University of Timi\u015foara","ror":"https://ror.org/02v91gy68","country_code":"RO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3122695212"]}],"countries":["RO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cristina S. St\u00e2ngaciu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer and Information Technology, Politehnica University of Timisoara, 2, Vasile Parvan Bvd., Timisoara, Romania"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer and Information Technology, Politehnica University of Timisoara, 2, Vasile Parvan Bvd., Timisoara, Romania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3122695212"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029441369","display_name":"Daniela St\u0103nescu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3122695212","display_name":"Polytechnic University of Timi\u015foara","ror":"https://ror.org/02v91gy68","country_code":"RO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3122695212"]}],"countries":["RO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniela St\u0103nescu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer and Information Technology, Politehnica University of Timisoara, 2, Vasile Parvan Bvd., Timisoara, Romania"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer and Information Technology, Politehnica University of Timisoara, 2, Vasile Parvan Bvd., Timisoara, Romania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3122695212"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042200165","display_name":"Lucian Ionel G\u0103in\u0103","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8988-8620"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3122695212","display_name":"Polytechnic University of Timi\u015foara","ror":"https://ror.org/02v91gy68","country_code":"RO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3122695212"]}],"countries":["RO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lucian I. G\u0103in\u0103","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer and Information Technology, Politehnica University of Timisoara, 2, Vasile Parvan Bvd., Timisoara, Romania"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer and Information Technology, Politehnica University of Timisoara, 2, Vasile Parvan Bvd., Timisoara, Romania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3122695212"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000158781","display_name":"Mihai V. Micea","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8224-2032"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3122695212","display_name":"Polytechnic University of Timi\u015foara","ror":"https://ror.org/02v91gy68","country_code":"RO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3122695212"]}],"countries":["RO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mihai V. Micea","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer and Information Technology, Politehnica University of Timisoara, 2, Vasile Parvan Bvd., Timisoara, Romania"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer and Information Technology, Politehnica University of Timisoara, 2, Vasile Parvan Bvd., Timisoara, Romania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3122695212"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5008540057"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3122695212"],"apc_list":{"value":2590,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":3190},"apc_paid":{"value":2590,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":3190},"fwci":18.8547,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99070838,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"24","issue":"3","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10388","display_name":"Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10964","display_name":"Wireless Communication Security Techniques","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7799835801124573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptography","display_name":"Cryptography","score":0.7124426364898682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protocol","display_name":"Protocol (science)","score":0.6008248329162598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.5719631910324097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.5428133606910706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.4875921607017517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enhanced-data-rates-for-gsm-evolution","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","score":0.4844101071357727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing-protocol","display_name":"Routing protocol","score":0.45727279782295227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptographic-protocol","display_name":"Cryptographic protocol","score":0.44081175327301025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","score":0.3759165406227112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.13601133227348328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.06745132803916931}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7799835801124573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.7124426364898682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780385302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367158","display_name":"Protocol (science)","level":3,"score":0.6008248329162598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5719631910324097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.5428133606910706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.4875921607017517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162307627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204833","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","level":2,"score":0.4844101071357727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104954878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1648707","display_name":"Routing protocol","level":3,"score":0.45727279782295227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33884865","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1254335","display_name":"Cryptographic protocol","level":3,"score":0.44081175327301025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74172769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1446839","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","level":2,"score":0.3759165406227112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.13601133227348328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.06745132803916931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10207-025-01071-7","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10207-025-01071-7","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10207-025-01071-7.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S164062316","display_name":"International Journal of Information Security","issn_l":"1615-5262","issn":["1615-5262","1615-5270"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Information Security","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10207-025-01071-7","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10207-025-01071-7","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10207-025-01071-7.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S164062316","display_name":"International Journal of Information Security","issn_l":"1615-5262","issn":["1615-5262","1615-5270"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Information Security","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4410922187.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4410922187.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":126,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W3479330","https://openalex.org/W240411488","https://openalex.org/W781462867","https://openalex.org/W1525848205","https://openalex.org/W1566570065","https://openalex.org/W1655958391","https://openalex.org/W1818297714","https://openalex.org/W1873917544","https://openalex.org/W1902515908","https://openalex.org/W1969035815","https://openalex.org/W1995885288","https://openalex.org/W2014421059","https://openalex.org/W2016353313","https://openalex.org/W2016406620","https://openalex.org/W2034698773","https://openalex.org/W2035236328","https://openalex.org/W2053468794","https://openalex.org/W2060898162","https://openalex.org/W2074576239","https://openalex.org/W2080269822","https://openalex.org/W2081307968","https://openalex.org/W2092639282","https://openalex.org/W2115839819","https://openalex.org/W2118073066","https://openalex.org/W2121531691","https://openalex.org/W2126397841","https://openalex.org/W2127236892","https://openalex.org/W2144553078","https://openalex.org/W2150248082","https://openalex.org/W2151435883","https://openalex.org/W2163674653","https://openalex.org/W2169496039","https://openalex.org/W2171957559","https://openalex.org/W2174507869","https://openalex.org/W2322352508","https://openalex.org/W2557721144","https://openalex.org/W2575695604","https://openalex.org/W2579720299","https://openalex.org/W2749125334","https://openalex.org/W2763433824","https://openalex.org/W2785790044","https://openalex.org/W2891940245","https://openalex.org/W2901179934","https://openalex.org/W2951847312","https://openalex.org/W2952186314","https://openalex.org/W2963779991","https://openalex.org/W2975654819","https://openalex.org/W2980126319","https://openalex.org/W2982542479","https://openalex.org/W2994800233","https://openalex.org/W2997750674","https://openalex.org/W3002604753","https://openalex.org/W3009593503","https://openalex.org/W3010009282","https://openalex.org/W3013108856","https://openalex.org/W3015465363","https://openalex.org/W3029799483","https://openalex.org/W3041718935","https://openalex.org/W3044855437","https://openalex.org/W3045818689","https://openalex.org/W3082828642","https://openalex.org/W3083918343","https://openalex.org/W3085000493","https://openalex.org/W3088992257","https://openalex.org/W3089115757","https://openalex.org/W3092216630","https://openalex.org/W3109429941","https://openalex.org/W3119884056","https://openalex.org/W3125499275","https://openalex.org/W3136393439","https://openalex.org/W3147085050","https://openalex.org/W3157314842","https://openalex.org/W3171137082","https://openalex.org/W3172331676","https://openalex.org/W3178914860","https://openalex.org/W3185305249","https://openalex.org/W3187691566","https://openalex.org/W3196694534","https://openalex.org/W3198274858","https://openalex.org/W3206123292","https://openalex.org/W3210055538","https://openalex.org/W3210477779","https://openalex.org/W3213916115","https://openalex.org/W3216928664","https://openalex.org/W3217009786","https://openalex.org/W4205998058","https://openalex.org/W4206717465","https://openalex.org/W4206968814","https://openalex.org/W4214664280","https://openalex.org/W4214877065","https://openalex.org/W4220955760","https://openalex.org/W4221050451","https://openalex.org/W4221113537","https://openalex.org/W4223526458","https://openalex.org/W4225607886","https://openalex.org/W4231132476","https://openalex.org/W4283208222","https://openalex.org/W4283590500","https://openalex.org/W4283816169","https://openalex.org/W4285025863","https://openalex.org/W4286256320","https://openalex.org/W4288057785","https://openalex.org/W4289117717","https://openalex.org/W4297923983","https://openalex.org/W4301303753","https://openalex.org/W4307552290","https://openalex.org/W4308723153","https://openalex.org/W4309545309","https://openalex.org/W4309728390","https://openalex.org/W4313176139","https://openalex.org/W4315629680","https://openalex.org/W4316038450","https://openalex.org/W4320341242","https://openalex.org/W4381838940","https://openalex.org/W4385454844","https://openalex.org/W4386814736","https://openalex.org/W4390790645","https://openalex.org/W4391344503","https://openalex.org/W4392747470","https://openalex.org/W4396591575","https://openalex.org/W4398795026","https://openalex.org/W4399670528","https://openalex.org/W4400645622","https://openalex.org/W4402809096","https://openalex.org/W4408805382","https://openalex.org/W4410312581"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4245926026","https://openalex.org/W4311097251","https://openalex.org/W2289378658","https://openalex.org/W1531360494","https://openalex.org/W2093529019","https://openalex.org/W1982325601","https://openalex.org/W4240432851","https://openalex.org/W154233216","https://openalex.org/W2626486901","https://openalex.org/W1988007309"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"In":[1],"a":[2,56,73,124,133],"technological":[3],"landscape":[4],"marked":[5],"by":[6],"the":[7,11,37,44,70,100,136,149,168,171,188,191],"accelerated":[8],"expansion":[9],"of":[10,13,32,40,46,59,112,127,135,151,167,190],"Internet":[12],"Things":[14],"(IoT),":[15],"securing":[16,66],"edge":[17,67],"communications":[18,68],"is":[19],"becoming":[20],"essential":[21],"for":[22,102,160,173,181],"ensuring":[23],"trust,":[24],"confidentiality":[25],"and":[26,49,62,83,95,107,118,147,158],"data":[27],"integrity.":[28],"The":[29,91,121,164],"constant":[30],"evolution":[31],"cyber":[33],"attacks,":[34],"combined":[35],"with":[36,72,132,155],"resource":[38],"limitations":[39],"IoT":[41,162,182],"devices,":[42,183],"requires":[43],"development":[45,150],"effective,":[47],"adaptable":[48],"scalable":[50,161],"security":[51,96,153,179,189],"solutions.":[52],"This":[53],"paper":[54],"provides":[55],"comprehensive":[57],"review":[58],"recent":[60],"advances":[61],"persistent":[63],"challenges":[64],"in":[65,69,139,176],"IoT,":[71],"focus":[74],"on":[75,84],"lightweight":[76],"cryptographic":[77],"algorithms":[78],"(ASCON,":[79],"PRESENT,":[80],"SIMON,":[81],"SPECK)":[82],"authentication":[85,159],"mechanisms":[86],"adapted":[87],"to":[88],"resource-constrained":[89],"devices.":[90],"trade-offs":[92],"between":[93],"performance":[94],"are":[97],"emphasized,":[98],"besides":[99],"need":[101,172],"IoT-specific":[103],"Anonymous":[104,108],"Overlay":[105],"Networks(AONs)":[106],"Routing":[109],"Protocols(ARPs)":[110],"capable":[111],"providing":[113],"protection":[114],"against":[115],"traffic":[116],"analysis":[117],"user":[119],"anonymity.":[120],"study":[122,169],"includes":[123],"detailed":[125],"classification":[126],"18":[128],"ARPs":[129],"protocols,":[130],"along":[131],"presentation":[134],"metrics":[137],"used":[138],"evaluation.":[140],"It":[141],"also":[142],"exposes":[143],"MQTT-SN":[144,192],"protocol":[145],"vulnerabilities":[146],"proposes":[148],"standardized":[152],"frameworks":[154],"built-in":[156],"encryption":[157],"deployments.":[163],"main":[165],"finding":[166],"highlights":[170],"further":[174],"research":[175],"developing":[177],"tailored":[178],"solutions":[180],"as":[184,186],"well":[185],"enhancing":[187],"protocol.":[193]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-04-09T08:11:56.329763","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
