{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4409921583","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10207-025-01037-9","title":"Educational escape rooms for raising information privacy competences: An empirical validation","display_name":"Educational escape rooms for raising information privacy competences: An empirical validation","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-04-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4409921583","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10207-025-01037-9"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10207-025-01037-9","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10207-025-01037-9","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10207-025-01037-9.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S164062316","display_name":"International Journal of Information Security","issn_l":"1615-5262","issn":["1615-5262","1615-5270"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Information Security","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10207-025-01037-9.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087088504","display_name":"Thanos Papaioannou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5608-3317"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I187792471","display_name":"Ionian University","ror":"https://ror.org/01xm4n520","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I187792471"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Thanos Papaioannou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Informatics, Ionian University, Corfu, Greece"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Informatics, Ionian University, Corfu, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I187792471"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114571185","display_name":"Spyridon Eftychios Kokotos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1117-9646"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I187792471","display_name":"Ionian University","ror":"https://ror.org/01xm4n520","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I187792471"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Spyridon Eftychios Kokotos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Informatics, Ionian University, Corfu, Greece"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Informatics, Ionian University, Corfu, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I187792471"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080067713","display_name":"Aggeliki Tsohou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2200-3651"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I187792471","display_name":"Ionian University","ror":"https://ror.org/01xm4n520","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I187792471"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aggeliki Tsohou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Informatics, Ionian University, Corfu, Greece"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Informatics, Ionian University, Corfu, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I187792471"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5087088504"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I187792471"],"apc_list":{"value":2590,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":3190},"apc_paid":{"value":2590,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":3190},"fwci":4.6582,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9242878,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"24","issue":"3","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11045","display_name":"Privacy, Security, and Data Protection","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11045","display_name":"Privacy, Security, and Data Protection","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9919000267982483,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10734","display_name":"Information and Cyber Security","score":0.9840999841690063,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/raising","display_name":"Raising (metalworking)","score":0.8215194940567017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7518030405044556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.6051955819129944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptography","display_name":"Cryptography","score":0.5397515892982483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.45089012384414673}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780589192","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7285140","display_name":"Raising (metalworking)","level":2,"score":0.8215194940567017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7518030405044556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.6051955819129944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.5397515892982483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.45089012384414673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10207-025-01037-9","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10207-025-01037-9","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10207-025-01037-9.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S164062316","display_name":"International Journal of Information Security","issn_l":"1615-5262","issn":["1615-5262","1615-5270"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Information Security","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10207-025-01037-9","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10207-025-01037-9","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10207-025-01037-9.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S164062316","display_name":"International Journal of Information Security","issn_l":"1615-5262","issn":["1615-5262","1615-5270"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Information Security","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4409921583.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4409921583.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":87,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1508878459","https://openalex.org/W1585269890","https://openalex.org/W1608572412","https://openalex.org/W1767173326","https://openalex.org/W1829917319","https://openalex.org/W1855189987","https://openalex.org/W1855758264","https://openalex.org/W1913850770","https://openalex.org/W1969006708","https://openalex.org/W1971260361","https://openalex.org/W1977994226","https://openalex.org/W2017515510","https://openalex.org/W2019463033","https://openalex.org/W2023087830","https://openalex.org/W2027195022","https://openalex.org/W2030220885","https://openalex.org/W2032547829","https://openalex.org/W2055618634","https://openalex.org/W2060692877","https://openalex.org/W2073071698","https://openalex.org/W2076256393","https://openalex.org/W2086808663","https://openalex.org/W2113977894","https://openalex.org/W2154453017","https://openalex.org/W2157989366","https://openalex.org/W2163083471","https://openalex.org/W2163241745","https://openalex.org/W2164044247","https://openalex.org/W2273127420","https://openalex.org/W2300752821","https://openalex.org/W2514449988","https://openalex.org/W2537669654","https://openalex.org/W2568247610","https://openalex.org/W2592295376","https://openalex.org/W2736983276","https://openalex.org/W2737748483","https://openalex.org/W2753069971","https://openalex.org/W2757288854","https://openalex.org/W2763842255","https://openalex.org/W2766842895","https://openalex.org/W2776806716","https://openalex.org/W2784024168","https://openalex.org/W2785757083","https://openalex.org/W2790338002","https://openalex.org/W2800841141","https://openalex.org/W2802081280","https://openalex.org/W2805718307","https://openalex.org/W2806416947","https://openalex.org/W2833729492","https://openalex.org/W2888240061","https://openalex.org/W2901253750","https://openalex.org/W2918603319","https://openalex.org/W2923397741","https://openalex.org/W2923744963","https://openalex.org/W2966703253","https://openalex.org/W2970759978","https://openalex.org/W2974395257","https://openalex.org/W2985516666","https://openalex.org/W2986458538","https://openalex.org/W3003723870","https://openalex.org/W3008325899","https://openalex.org/W3009810390","https://openalex.org/W3040833813","https://openalex.org/W3044360366","https://openalex.org/W3048316354","https://openalex.org/W3091590026","https://openalex.org/W3105087512","https://openalex.org/W3108296360","https://openalex.org/W3109064800","https://openalex.org/W3114252717","https://openalex.org/W3123477036","https://openalex.org/W3129809830","https://openalex.org/W3149033473","https://openalex.org/W3198058200","https://openalex.org/W4226098675","https://openalex.org/W4229548158","https://openalex.org/W4237997218","https://openalex.org/W4238317525","https://openalex.org/W4251485975","https://openalex.org/W4255940901","https://openalex.org/W4292014379","https://openalex.org/W4293081109","https://openalex.org/W4302414600","https://openalex.org/W4313152414","https://openalex.org/W4377249536","https://openalex.org/W4395044225","https://openalex.org/W6788766134"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2349031816","https://openalex.org/W1985929414","https://openalex.org/W2278916097","https://openalex.org/W2354572397","https://openalex.org/W2286952125","https://openalex.org/W2060145807","https://openalex.org/W4248806346"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Contemporary":[1],"research":[2,47],"has":[3,45],"highlighted":[4],"the":[5,9,23,27,50,67,108,111,118,125,135,168],"need":[6,13],"to":[7,14,18,90,113,120,127,171],"specify":[8],"competences":[10],"that":[11],"individuals":[12],"possess":[15],"in":[16,62,73,106],"order":[17],"protect":[19],"their":[20],"privacy":[21,43,76,94,122,129,131,144,154,162],"against":[22],"potential":[24,136],"risks":[25],"of":[26,34,54,69,137,150,167],"internet,":[28],"beyond":[29],"mere":[30],"awareness.":[31],"The":[32,78,100],"reassessment":[33],"conventional":[35],"strategies":[36],"for":[37,42,143,148],"enhancing":[38,74],"knowledge":[39],"and":[40,52,115,130,153,173],"skills":[41,95],"protection":[44],"directed":[46],"attention":[48],"towards":[49],"design":[51],"development":[53],"innovative":[55,141],"educational":[56,70,151],"interventions.":[57],"To":[58],"address":[59],"this":[60,63],"gap,":[61],"paper":[64],"we":[65,88],"explore":[66],"effectiveness":[68],"escape":[71,85,138,177],"rooms":[72,139],"users'":[75],"competencies.":[77],"study":[79],"experimentally":[80],"tested":[81],"a":[82,175],"2D":[83],"digital":[84],"room":[86],"which":[87],"designed":[89],"improve":[91],"five":[92],"specific":[93],"among":[96],"81":[97],"adult":[98],"participants.":[99],"empirical":[101],"findings":[102],"show":[103],"significant":[104],"improvement":[105],"all":[107],"competencies":[109],"tested:":[110],"ability":[112,119,126],"install":[114],"customize":[116],"safeguards,":[117],"perceive":[121,128],"risk,":[123],"self-control,":[124],"concerns.":[132],"This":[133,156],"demonstrates":[134],"as":[140],"tools":[142],"learning,":[145],"suggesting":[146],"implications":[147],"designers":[149],"games":[152],"software.":[155],"investigation":[157],"contributes":[158],"novel":[159],"insights":[160],"into":[161],"education":[163],"by":[164],"being":[165],"one":[166],"first":[169],"studies":[170],"implement":[172],"test":[174],"privacy-focused":[176],"room.":[178]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-10T16:38:18.471706","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
