{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4407252555","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10207-025-00988-3","title":"Security analysis of the Wi-Fi Easy Connect","display_name":"Security analysis of the Wi-Fi Easy Connect","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-02-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4407252555","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10207-025-00988-3"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10207-025-00988-3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10207-025-00988-3","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10207-025-00988-3.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S164062316","display_name":"International Journal of Information Security","issn_l":"1615-5262","issn":["1615-5262","1615-5270"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Information Security","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10207-025-00988-3.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038019428","display_name":"George Chatzisofroniou","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154757721","display_name":"University of Piraeus","ror":"https://ror.org/02qs84g94","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154757721"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"George Chatzisofroniou","raw_affiliation_strings":["SecLab, Department of Informatics, University of Piraeus, Piraeus, Greece"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SecLab, Department of Informatics, University of Piraeus, Piraeus, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154757721"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056688401","display_name":"Panayiotis Kotzanikolaou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8771-9020"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154757721","display_name":"University of Piraeus","ror":"https://ror.org/02qs84g94","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154757721"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Panayiotis Kotzanikolaou","raw_affiliation_strings":["SecLab, Department of Informatics, University of Piraeus, Piraeus, Greece"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SecLab, Department of Informatics, University of Piraeus, Piraeus, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154757721"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5038019428"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154757721"],"apc_list":{"value":2590,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":3190},"apc_paid":{"value":2590,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":3190},"fwci":27.1778,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99437654,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"24","issue":"2","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11045","display_name":"Privacy, Security, and Data Protection","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11045","display_name":"Privacy, Security, and Data Protection","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11504","display_name":"Advanced Authentication Protocols Security","score":0.9958000183105469,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12801","display_name":"Bluetooth and Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9947999715805054,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8275653719902039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.6847969889640808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/usability","display_name":"Usability","score":0.6345121264457703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protocol","display_name":"Protocol (science)","score":0.5867723822593689},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bluetooth","display_name":"Bluetooth","score":0.5314929485321045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/implementation","display_name":"Implementation","score":0.5274142026901245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptographic-protocol","display_name":"Cryptographic protocol","score":0.5043030977249146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/provisioning","display_name":"Provisioning","score":0.4934028685092926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/security-analysis","display_name":"Security analysis","score":0.48124051094055176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptography","display_name":"Cryptography","score":0.4491463005542755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.4441164433956146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.38700392842292786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.27533024549484253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.15357419848442078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.13780757784843445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.09783852100372314}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8275653719902039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.6847969889640808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170130773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216378","display_name":"Usability","level":2,"score":0.6345121264457703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780385302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367158","display_name":"Protocol (science)","level":3,"score":0.5867723822593689},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C546215728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39531","display_name":"Bluetooth","level":3,"score":0.5314929485321045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26713055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245962","display_name":"Implementation","level":2,"score":0.5274142026901245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33884865","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1254335","display_name":"Cryptographic protocol","level":3,"score":0.5043030977249146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172191483","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071806","display_name":"Provisioning","level":2,"score":0.4934028685092926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38369872","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7445009","display_name":"Security analysis","level":2,"score":0.48124051094055176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.4491463005542755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.4441164433956146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.38700392842292786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.27533024549484253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.15357419848442078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.13780757784843445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.09783852100372314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10207-025-00988-3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10207-025-00988-3","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10207-025-00988-3.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S164062316","display_name":"International Journal of Information Security","issn_l":"1615-5262","issn":["1615-5262","1615-5270"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Information Security","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10207-025-00988-3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10207-025-00988-3","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10207-025-00988-3.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S164062316","display_name":"International Journal of Information Security","issn_l":"1615-5262","issn":["1615-5262","1615-5270"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Information Security","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320318628","display_name":"Hellenic Academic Libraries Link","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320331361","display_name":"University of Piraeus Research Centre","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4407252555.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4407252555.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2122087485","https://openalex.org/W2536647486","https://openalex.org/W2767098552","https://openalex.org/W3016124431","https://openalex.org/W3128579583","https://openalex.org/W3160283837","https://openalex.org/W3211097470","https://openalex.org/W4223555365","https://openalex.org/W4281388424","https://openalex.org/W4306916504"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4220926637","https://openalex.org/W2362681120","https://openalex.org/W2358638783","https://openalex.org/W2252724828","https://openalex.org/W2379701766","https://openalex.org/W164648224","https://openalex.org/W1533722674","https://openalex.org/W2766896269","https://openalex.org/W2154157181","https://openalex.org/W2140451704"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Wi-Fi":[1,10,18,58,119,147],"Easy":[2,59,148],"Connect":[3,60],"is":[4],"a":[5,32,37],"protocol":[6,40,192],"introduced":[7],"by":[8],"the":[9,13,17,52,73,89,99,118,122,141,165,174,181],"Alliance,":[11,120],"as":[12,30],"core":[14],"replacement":[15],"of":[16,57,75,88,146,183],"Protected":[19],"Setup":[20],"(WPS).":[21],"It":[22],"aims":[23],"to":[24,72,80,107,160,173],"facilitate":[25],"user-friendly":[26],"provisioning":[27],"methods,":[28],"such":[29],"scanning":[31],"QR":[33],"code,":[34],"or":[35,127],"leveraging":[36],"short-range":[38],"wireless":[39],"like":[41],"Near-Field":[42],"Communication":[43],"and":[44,54,121,150,186],"Bluetooth.":[45],"In":[46,78],"this":[47],"paper,":[48],"we":[49,84,137,151],"thoroughly":[50],"examine":[51],"security":[53,82,185],"privacy":[55,187],"properties":[56],"(version":[61],"3.0);":[62],"an":[63,153,158],"exhaustive":[64],"assessment":[65],"that":[66,92,156],"has":[67],"not":[68,170],"been":[69,115,131],"previously":[70],"conducted":[71],"best":[74],"our":[76,112,134],"knowledge.":[77],"addition":[79],"uncovering":[81],"issues,":[83],"identified":[85],"key":[86],"aspects":[87],"specification\u2019s":[90],"design":[91,176,193],"surprisingly":[93],"may":[94],"increase,":[95],"rather":[96],"than":[97],"decrease":[98],"attack":[100],"surface":[101],"for":[102],"malicious":[103],"actors,":[104],"when":[105,167,191],"compared":[106],"its":[108],"predecessor,":[109],"WPS.":[110],"All":[111],"findings":[113],"have":[114,130],"shared":[116],"with":[117],"responses":[123],"regarding":[124],"action":[125],"items":[126],"risk":[128],"acceptance":[129],"considered":[132],"in":[133,189],"analysis.":[135],"Finally,":[136],"analyzed":[138],"hostapd":[139],",":[140],"most":[142],"popular":[143],"software":[144],"implementation":[145,154],"Connect,":[149],"uncovered":[152],"issue":[155],"allowed":[157],"attacker":[159],"subvert":[161],"future":[162],"connections,":[163],"highlighting":[164],"risks":[166],"implementations":[168],"do":[169],"fully":[171],"adhere":[172],"protocol\u2019s":[175],"specifications.":[177],"Our":[178],"analysis":[179],"illustrates":[180],"danger":[182],"introducing":[184],"vulnerabilities":[188],"protocols,":[190],"favors":[194],"usability":[195],"versus":[196],"security.":[197]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-04-15T08:11:43.952461","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}