{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4393947155","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10207-024-00847-7","title":"Perceptions and dilemmas around cyber-security in a Spanish research center after a cyber-attack","display_name":"Perceptions and dilemmas around cyber-security in a Spanish research center after a cyber-attack","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-04-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4393947155","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10207-024-00847-7"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10207-024-00847-7","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10207-024-00847-7","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10207-024-00847-7.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S164062316","display_name":"International Journal of Information Security","issn_l":"1615-5262","issn":["1615-5262","1615-5270"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Information Security","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10207-024-00847-7.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101767090","display_name":"Joaqu\u00edn Navajas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9809-6968"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165411","display_name":"Centro de Investigaciones Energ\u00e9ticas, Medioambientales y Tecnol\u00f3gicas","ror":"https://ror.org/05xx77y52","country_code":"ES","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210165411"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123044942","display_name":"Universitat Aut\u00f2noma de Barcelona","ror":"https://ror.org/052g8jq94","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123044942"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Joaqu\u00edn Navajas-Ad\u00e1n","raw_affiliation_strings":["Socio-Technical Research Center, Centro de Investigaciones Energ\u00e9ticas, Medioambientales y Tecnol\u00f3gicas (CIEMAT), Universitat Aut\u00f2noma de Barcelona, M\u00f2dul de Recerca A. Pla\u00e7a del Coneixement s/n, Bellaterra, Barcelona, 08193, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Socio-Technical Research Center, Centro de Investigaciones Energ\u00e9ticas, Medioambientales y Tecnol\u00f3gicas (CIEMAT), Universitat Aut\u00f2noma de Barcelona, M\u00f2dul de Recerca A. Pla\u00e7a del Coneixement s/n, Bellaterra, Barcelona, 08193, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165411","https://openalex.org/I123044942"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5094585375","display_name":"Eul\u00e0lia Badia-Gelabert","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123044942","display_name":"Universitat Aut\u00f2noma de Barcelona","ror":"https://ror.org/052g8jq94","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123044942"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165411","display_name":"Centro de Investigaciones Energ\u00e9ticas, Medioambientales y Tecnol\u00f3gicas","ror":"https://ror.org/05xx77y52","country_code":"ES","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210165411"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eul\u00e0lia Badia-Gelabert","raw_affiliation_strings":["Socio-Technical Research Center, Centro de Investigaciones Energ\u00e9ticas, Medioambientales y Tecnol\u00f3gicas (CIEMAT), Universitat Aut\u00f2noma de Barcelona, M\u00f2dul de Recerca A. Pla\u00e7a del Coneixement s/n, Bellaterra, Barcelona, 08193, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Socio-Technical Research Center, Centro de Investigaciones Energ\u00e9ticas, Medioambientales y Tecnol\u00f3gicas (CIEMAT), Universitat Aut\u00f2noma de Barcelona, M\u00f2dul de Recerca A. Pla\u00e7a del Coneixement s/n, Bellaterra, Barcelona, 08193, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165411","https://openalex.org/I123044942"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5094585376","display_name":"Laura Jim\u00e9nez-Saurina","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123044942","display_name":"Universitat Aut\u00f2noma de Barcelona","ror":"https://ror.org/052g8jq94","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123044942"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165411","display_name":"Centro de Investigaciones Energ\u00e9ticas, Medioambientales y Tecnol\u00f3gicas","ror":"https://ror.org/05xx77y52","country_code":"ES","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210165411"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Laura Jim\u00e9nez-Saurina","raw_affiliation_strings":["Socio-Technical Research Center, Centro de Investigaciones Energ\u00e9ticas, Medioambientales y Tecnol\u00f3gicas (CIEMAT), Universitat Aut\u00f2noma de Barcelona, M\u00f2dul de Recerca A. Pla\u00e7a del Coneixement s/n, Bellaterra, Barcelona, 08193, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Socio-Technical Research Center, Centro de Investigaciones Energ\u00e9ticas, Medioambientales y Tecnol\u00f3gicas (CIEMAT), Universitat Aut\u00f2noma de Barcelona, M\u00f2dul de Recerca A. Pla\u00e7a del Coneixement s/n, Bellaterra, Barcelona, 08193, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165411","https://openalex.org/I123044942"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5094585377","display_name":"Ma Jes\u00fas Mariju\u00e1n-Mart\u00edn","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165411","display_name":"Centro de Investigaciones Energ\u00e9ticas, Medioambientales y Tecnol\u00f3gicas","ror":"https://ror.org/05xx77y52","country_code":"ES","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210165411"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M\u00aa Jes\u00fas Mariju\u00e1n-Mart\u00edn","raw_affiliation_strings":["Radioactive Waste Management Unit, Centro de Investigaciones Energ\u00e9ticas, Medioambientales y Tecnol\u00f3gicas (CIEMAT), Av. Complutense 40, Madrid, 28040, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Radioactive Waste Management Unit, Centro de Investigaciones Energ\u00e9ticas, Medioambientales y Tecnol\u00f3gicas (CIEMAT), Av. Complutense 40, Madrid, 28040, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165411"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051116278","display_name":"Rafael Mayo-Garc\u00eda","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0151-3954"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165411","display_name":"Centro de Investigaciones Energ\u00e9ticas, Medioambientales y Tecnol\u00f3gicas","ror":"https://ror.org/05xx77y52","country_code":"ES","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210165411"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rafael Mayo-Garc\u00eda","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technology Department, Centro de Investigaciones Energ\u00e9ticas, Medioambientales y Tecnol\u00f3gicas (CIEMAT), Av. Complutense 40, Madrid, 28040, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technology Department, Centro de Investigaciones Energ\u00e9ticas, Medioambientales y Tecnol\u00f3gicas (CIEMAT), Av. Complutense 40, Madrid, 28040, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165411"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101767090"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123044942","https://openalex.org/I4210165411"],"apc_list":{"value":2590,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":3190},"apc_paid":{"value":2590,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":3190},"fwci":8.1184,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97354467,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":"3","first_page":"2315","last_page":"2331"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10734","display_name":"Information and Cyber Security","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10734","display_name":"Information and Cyber Security","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12519","display_name":"Cybercrime and Law Enforcement Studies","score":0.9878000020980835,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11045","display_name":"Privacy, Security, and Data Protection","score":0.9810000061988831,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/center","display_name":"Center (category theory)","score":0.7192180156707764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perception","display_name":"Perception","score":0.57213294506073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.5398037433624268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cyber-attack","display_name":"Cyber-attack","score":0.49204203486442566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.3918667435646057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.3495926260948181},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.2291010618209839}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779463800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5062222","display_name":"Center (category theory)","level":2,"score":0.7192180156707764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.57213294506073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.5398037433624268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201307755","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4071928","display_name":"Cyber-attack","level":2,"score":0.49204203486442566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.3918667435646057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3495926260948181},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2291010618209839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8010536","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160398","display_name":"Crystallography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10207-024-00847-7","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10207-024-00847-7","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10207-024-00847-7.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S164062316","display_name":"International Journal of Information Security","issn_l":"1615-5262","issn":["1615-5262","1615-5270"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Information Security","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10207-024-00847-7","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10207-024-00847-7","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10207-024-00847-7.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S164062316","display_name":"International Journal of Information Security","issn_l":"1615-5262","issn":["1615-5262","1615-5270"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Information Security","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6499999761581421,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335412","display_name":"Centro de Investigaciones Energ\u00e9ticas, Medioambientales y Tecnol\u00f3gicas","ror":"https://ror.org/05xx77y52"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4393947155.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":77,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W33745692","https://openalex.org/W657411145","https://openalex.org/W1515587369","https://openalex.org/W1885452188","https://openalex.org/W2002356434","https://openalex.org/W2008556210","https://openalex.org/W2108117961","https://openalex.org/W2109685530","https://openalex.org/W2119797181","https://openalex.org/W2122838852","https://openalex.org/W2128663886","https://openalex.org/W2157313003","https://openalex.org/W2159306398","https://openalex.org/W2160303144","https://openalex.org/W2168620475","https://openalex.org/W2245870056","https://openalex.org/W2326935037","https://openalex.org/W2464676481","https://openalex.org/W2468842758","https://openalex.org/W2474818065","https://openalex.org/W2547351159","https://openalex.org/W2575418267","https://openalex.org/W2801628428","https://openalex.org/W2803982931","https://openalex.org/W2809163714","https://openalex.org/W2810771866","https://openalex.org/W2810835822","https://openalex.org/W2894616207","https://openalex.org/W2898933733","https://openalex.org/W2906048991","https://openalex.org/W2943352284","https://openalex.org/W2966824093","https://openalex.org/W2967884193","https://openalex.org/W2979783737","https://openalex.org/W2980440708","https://openalex.org/W2999704926","https://openalex.org/W3006809718","https://openalex.org/W3012217003","https://openalex.org/W3023334423","https://openalex.org/W3047864016","https://openalex.org/W3059467696","https://openalex.org/W3081388862","https://openalex.org/W3120007575","https://openalex.org/W3120354059","https://openalex.org/W3122522378","https://openalex.org/W3124309926","https://openalex.org/W3126221315","https://openalex.org/W3164857697","https://openalex.org/W3174930054","https://openalex.org/W3175148141","https://openalex.org/W3178111899","https://openalex.org/W3179134971","https://openalex.org/W3184791374","https://openalex.org/W3197280334","https://openalex.org/W3197944870","https://openalex.org/W3198263928","https://openalex.org/W3201721325","https://openalex.org/W3206240855","https://openalex.org/W3211510811","https://openalex.org/W3217681625","https://openalex.org/W4200403749","https://openalex.org/W4205700270","https://openalex.org/W4224091938","https://openalex.org/W4229001507","https://openalex.org/W4238994256","https://openalex.org/W4256054083","https://openalex.org/W4281635742","https://openalex.org/W4302785603","https://openalex.org/W4306385976","https://openalex.org/W4306796170","https://openalex.org/W4306959132","https://openalex.org/W4366290225","https://openalex.org/W4378573691","https://openalex.org/W4387700061","https://openalex.org/W4389287049","https://openalex.org/W4390869558","https://openalex.org/W4391064232"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2972971880","https://openalex.org/W2921897907","https://openalex.org/W4242728933","https://openalex.org/W2493430149","https://openalex.org/W1604710049","https://openalex.org/W2485875719","https://openalex.org/W1994763079","https://openalex.org/W3111770095","https://openalex.org/W2291659534","https://openalex.org/W4285256911"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Information":[1],"and":[2,5,16,23,48,75,89,96,119,135,204,217,220],"Communication":[3],"Technologies":[4],"Internet":[6],"networks":[7],"are":[8,17],"present":[9,51],"in":[10,20,38],"all":[11],"aspects":[12],"of":[13,33,46,73,99,144,171,202,229],"social":[14],"reality":[15],"essential":[18],"elements":[19],"research,":[21],"development":[22],"innovation":[24],"centers":[25],"(R&D&I).":[26],"Cyber-security":[27],"is":[28],"crucial":[29],"for":[30,190],"the":[31,34,43,117,145,150,153,159,168,188,200,222,230],"progress":[32],"research":[35,67,85],"activities":[36],"developed":[37],"these":[39],"centers,":[40],"especially":[41],"given":[42],"exponential":[44],"growth":[45],"cyber-attacks":[47],"incidents.":[49],"The":[50,155],"study":[52,81],"aims":[53],"to":[54,92,111,123,139,212],"assess":[55],"from":[56],"a":[57,61,65,83,94,106,141,207],"socio-technical":[58],"approach,":[59],"how":[60],"serious":[62],"cyber-attack":[63,118],"on":[64,164],"Spanish":[66],"center":[68,151],"has":[69],"affected":[70],"staff\u2019s":[71],"perceptions":[72,102],"information":[74],"communication":[76],"systems":[77],"(ICT)":[78],"security.":[79],"This":[80],"employed":[82],"mixed-methods":[84],"strategy,":[86],"combining":[87],"quantitative":[88,107],"qualitative":[90,129],"methods":[91],"provide":[93],"comprehensive":[95],"nuanced":[97],"understanding":[98,143],"ICT":[100,125,172],"security":[101,126,218,225],"among":[103],"employees.":[104],"First":[105],"scale":[108],"was":[109,193,206],"administered":[110],"1,321":[112],"employees":[113],"3":[114],"years":[115],"before":[116],"4":[120],"months":[121],"afterward,":[122],"measure":[124],"perceptions.":[127],"Then,":[128],"techniques":[130],"(semi-structured":[131],"interviews,":[132],"focus":[133],"groups,":[134],"micro-ethnography)":[136],"were":[137],"applied":[138],"gain":[140],"deeper":[142],"arguments":[146],"underpinning":[147],"cyber-security":[148,191,205],"at":[149],"after":[152],"attack.":[154],"results":[156],"show":[157],"that":[158],"event":[160],"had":[161],"an":[162],"impact":[163],"employees\u2019":[165],"perceptions,":[166],"increasing":[167],"perceived":[169],"importance":[170],"security,":[173],"with":[174,180,196,224],"positive":[175],"behavioral":[176],"changes":[177],"noted,":[178],"but":[179],"doubts":[181],"about":[182],"their":[183],"sustainability":[184],"over":[185],"time.":[186],"Also,":[187],"need":[189],"governance":[192],"critically":[194],"contrasted":[195],"organizational":[197],"reality.":[198],"Finally,":[199],"compatibility":[201],"science":[203],"central":[208],"dilemma,":[209],"which":[210],"seems":[211],"confront":[213],"antagonistic":[214],"poles":[215],"(research":[216],"ICT)":[219],"justify":[221],"non-compliance":[223],"protocols":[226],"by":[227],"part":[228],"staff.":[231]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}