{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4392506552","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10207-024-00824-0","title":"Is cyber hygiene a remedy to IPTV infringement? A study of online streaming behaviours and cyber security practices","display_name":"Is cyber hygiene a remedy to IPTV infringement? A study of online streaming behaviours and cyber security practices","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-03-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4392506552","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10207-024-00824-0"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10207-024-00824-0","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10207-024-00824-0","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10207-024-00824-0.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S164062316","display_name":"International Journal of Information Security","issn_l":"1615-5262","issn":["1615-5262","1615-5270"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Information Security","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10207-024-00824-0.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103206102","display_name":"Rajiv Ratn Shah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-7993-2641"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40120149","display_name":"University of Oxford","ror":"https://ror.org/052gg0110","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9300472","display_name":"Bournemouth University","ror":"https://ror.org/05wwcw481","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9300472"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rajiv Shah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bournemouth University, Poole, UK","University of Oxford, Oxford, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bournemouth University, Poole, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9300472"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Oxford, Oxford, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046946655","display_name":"Deniz Cemiloglu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4725-3868"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9300472","display_name":"Bournemouth University","ror":"https://ror.org/05wwcw481","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9300472"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Deniz Cemiloglu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bournemouth University, Poole, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bournemouth University, Poole, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9300472"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080324677","display_name":"\u00c7a\u011fatay Y\u00fccel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4901-5954"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9300472","display_name":"Bournemouth University","ror":"https://ror.org/05wwcw481","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9300472"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cagatay Yucel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bournemouth University, Poole, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bournemouth University, Poole, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9300472"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088731268","display_name":"Raian Ali","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5285-7829"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210144839","display_name":"Hamad bin Khalifa University","ror":"https://ror.org/03eyq4y97","country_code":"QA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210144839"]}],"countries":["QA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Raian Ali","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Ar-Rayyan, Qatar"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Ar-Rayyan, Qatar","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210144839"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037619435","display_name":"Vasilios Katos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6132-3004"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9300472","display_name":"Bournemouth University","ror":"https://ror.org/05wwcw481","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9300472"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Vasilis Katos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bournemouth University, Poole, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bournemouth University, Poole, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9300472"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5037619435"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9300472"],"apc_list":{"value":2590,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":3190},"apc_paid":{"value":2590,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":3190},"fwci":1.4127,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8312996,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":"3","first_page":"1913","last_page":"1926"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12262","display_name":"Hate Speech and Cyberbullying Detection","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12262","display_name":"Hate Speech and Cyberbullying Detection","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11540","display_name":"Gender, Feminism, and Media","score":0.9937999844551086,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12335","display_name":"Sexuality, Behavior, and Technology","score":0.9934999942779541,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/iptv","display_name":"IPTV","score":0.7824760675430298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychological-intervention","display_name":"Psychological intervention","score":0.6615411639213562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-perception","display_name":"Risk perception","score":0.5216938853263855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.5200507044792175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.5075082182884216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/personality","display_name":"Personality","score":0.4972722828388214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.45148733258247375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structural-equation-modeling","display_name":"Structural equation modeling","score":0.4473770558834076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensation-seeking","display_name":"Sensation seeking","score":0.428542822599411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.4044566750526428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.3873261511325836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perception","display_name":"Perception","score":0.3431779146194458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3025643229484558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.17401620745658875}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776855496","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177518","display_name":"IPTV","level":2,"score":0.7824760675430298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27415008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7256382","display_name":"Psychological intervention","level":2,"score":0.6615411639213562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163355716","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2154783","display_name":"Risk perception","level":3,"score":0.5216938853263855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.5200507044792175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.5075082182884216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187288502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q641118","display_name":"Personality","level":2,"score":0.4972722828388214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.45148733258247375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71104824","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1476639","display_name":"Structural equation modeling","level":2,"score":0.4473770558834076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115816405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q73822","display_name":"Sensation seeking","level":3,"score":0.428542822599411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.4044566750526428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.3873261511325836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.3431779146194458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3025643229484558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.17401620745658875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10207-024-00824-0","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10207-024-00824-0","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10207-024-00824-0.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S164062316","display_name":"International Journal of Information Security","issn_l":"1615-5262","issn":["1615-5262","1615-5270"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Information Security","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/26389051","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Is_cyber_hygiene_a_remedy_to_IPTV_infringement_A_study_of_online_streaming_behaviours_and_cyber_security_practices/26389051","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10207-024-00824-0","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10207-024-00824-0","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10207-024-00824-0.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S164062316","display_name":"International Journal of Information Security","issn_l":"1615-5262","issn":["1615-5262","1615-5270"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Information Security","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8100000023841858,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4025657908","display_name":"Intelligence-Driven Urban Internet-of-Things Ecosystems for Trustworthy and Circular Smart Cities","funder_award_id":"778229","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4392506552.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":71,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W12003480","https://openalex.org/W14360980","https://openalex.org/W627711668","https://openalex.org/W1493968601","https://openalex.org/W1499170180","https://openalex.org/W1516142278","https://openalex.org/W1815596065","https://openalex.org/W1962619286","https://openalex.org/W1973697585","https://openalex.org/W1977049804","https://openalex.org/W1984559409","https://openalex.org/W1993760488","https://openalex.org/W1996637523","https://openalex.org/W2001901184","https://openalex.org/W2005021524","https://openalex.org/W2009451478","https://openalex.org/W2010273624","https://openalex.org/W2019901569","https://openalex.org/W2021124779","https://openalex.org/W2023429893","https://openalex.org/W2029699977","https://openalex.org/W2045837683","https://openalex.org/W2081973090","https://openalex.org/W2091025539","https://openalex.org/W2091069417","https://openalex.org/W2095752991","https://openalex.org/W2101179869","https://openalex.org/W2110006972","https://openalex.org/W2112238177","https://openalex.org/W2129015869","https://openalex.org/W2149084825","https://openalex.org/W2153267168","https://openalex.org/W2153852789","https://openalex.org/W2157858807","https://openalex.org/W2170120810","https://openalex.org/W2193492349","https://openalex.org/W2295471206","https://openalex.org/W2335487254","https://openalex.org/W2513627707","https://openalex.org/W2517257883","https://openalex.org/W2568632554","https://openalex.org/W2589445610","https://openalex.org/W2596185890","https://openalex.org/W2612460748","https://openalex.org/W2618836391","https://openalex.org/W2623676333","https://openalex.org/W2729876077","https://openalex.org/W2770094061","https://openalex.org/W2791923027","https://openalex.org/W2883457276","https://openalex.org/W2894268960","https://openalex.org/W2898933733","https://openalex.org/W2946720383","https://openalex.org/W2951567035","https://openalex.org/W2968418248","https://openalex.org/W2994488927","https://openalex.org/W3001071999","https://openalex.org/W3011865677","https://openalex.org/W3081134102","https://openalex.org/W3082171505","https://openalex.org/W3097730223","https://openalex.org/W3111991419","https://openalex.org/W3120055541","https://openalex.org/W3126558259","https://openalex.org/W3195457651","https://openalex.org/W3200588758","https://openalex.org/W3207995545","https://openalex.org/W3215816031","https://openalex.org/W4210271205","https://openalex.org/W4283655642","https://openalex.org/W4308566894"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1480823701","https://openalex.org/W2077553827","https://openalex.org/W2008371935","https://openalex.org/W2038910563","https://openalex.org/W2076133157","https://openalex.org/W1991201014","https://openalex.org/W2417849846","https://openalex.org/W2045836436","https://openalex.org/W2071525332","https://openalex.org/W4244939729"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Spurred":[1],"by":[2],"the":[3,7,10,31,42,94,112,137,148,153,166],"rapid":[4],"modernisation":[5],"of":[6,12,44,87,140,156],"sector":[8],"and":[9,47,79,93,119,136,143,152,172],"advent":[11],"Internet":[13],"Protocol":[14],"Television":[15],"(IPTV),":[16],"audiovisual":[17],"(AV)":[18],"piracy":[19],"is":[20],"at":[21],"epidemic":[22],"levels,":[23],"with":[24,91,107,183],"interventions":[25,35,182],"having":[26],"limited":[27],"effect.":[28],"To":[29],"date,":[30],"dominant":[32],"themes":[33],"in":[34,111],"have":[36,48],"been":[37],"around":[38,72],"personal":[39],"deterrence":[40],"(i.e.":[41],"threat":[43],"legal":[45],"action)":[46],"not":[49],"considered":[50],"other":[51],"factors":[52,88],"that":[53,161],"may":[54],"influence":[55],"an":[56,120],"individual\u2019s":[57],"decision":[58],"to":[59,82],"consume":[60],"infringing":[61],"content.":[62],"In":[63],"this":[64,101],"paper,":[65],"we":[66],"consider":[67],"psychological":[68],"factors,":[69],"including":[70],"perceptions":[71],"risk-taking,":[73,174],"security":[74,134,162],"behaviours,":[75],"problematic":[76,169],"internet":[77,170],"use":[78,171],"personality":[80,150],"traits,":[81],"gain":[83],"a":[84,103,130,144,176],"comprehensive":[85],"understanding":[86],"influencing":[89],"engagement":[90],"IPTV":[92,142,173],"potential":[95,177],"implications":[96],"for":[97,180],"cyber":[98],"security.":[99],"For":[100],"purpose,":[102],"survey":[104],"was":[105,125],"conducted":[106],"283":[108],"participants":[109],"living":[110],"UK":[113],"(age":[114],"range":[115],"18\u201374,":[116],"male":[117],"104),":[118],"integrated":[121],"structural":[122],"equation":[123],"model":[124],"constructed.":[126],"Our":[127],"findings":[128],"showed":[129],"positive":[131],"relationship":[132,146,167],"between":[133,147,168],"behaviours":[135,163],"perceived":[138,154],"risk":[139,155],"viewing":[141,157],"negative":[145],"dark":[149],"triad":[151],"IPTV.":[158],"They":[159],"suggest":[160],"fully":[164],"mediate":[165],"indicating":[175],"new":[178],"path":[179],"anti-piracy":[181],"greater":[184],"efficacy.":[185]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-07-02T09:51:11.867554","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
