{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3201080953","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10207-021-00566-3","title":"A risk-level assessment system based on the STRIDE/DREAD model for digital data marketplaces","display_name":"A risk-level assessment system based on the STRIDE/DREAD model for digital data marketplaces","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-09-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3201080953","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10207-021-00566-3","mag":"3201080953"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10207-021-00566-3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10207-021-00566-3","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10207-021-00566-3.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S164062316","display_name":"International Journal of Information Security","issn_l":"1615-5262","issn":["1615-5262","1615-5270"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Information Security","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10207-021-00566-3.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100388662","display_name":"Lu Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8039-1800"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I887064364","display_name":"University of Amsterdam","ror":"https://ror.org/04dkp9463","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887064364"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Lu Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Multicale Networked Systems (MNS) Lab, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8039-1800","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Multicale Networked Systems (MNS) Lab, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887064364"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028476081","display_name":"A. Taal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8547-7243"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I887064364","display_name":"University of Amsterdam","ror":"https://ror.org/04dkp9463","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887064364"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arie Taal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Multicale Networked Systems (MNS) Lab, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Multicale Networked Systems (MNS) Lab, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887064364"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026962673","display_name":"Reginald Cushing","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I887064364","display_name":"University of Amsterdam","ror":"https://ror.org/04dkp9463","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887064364"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Reginald Cushing","raw_affiliation_strings":["Multicale Networked Systems (MNS) Lab, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Multicale Networked Systems (MNS) Lab, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887064364"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039787606","display_name":"Cees de Laat","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3025-2974"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I887064364","display_name":"University of Amsterdam","ror":"https://ror.org/04dkp9463","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887064364"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cees de Laat","raw_affiliation_strings":["Complex Cyber Infrastructure (CCI), University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Complex Cyber Infrastructure (CCI), University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887064364"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007029875","display_name":"Paola Grosso","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4600-9812"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I887064364","display_name":"University of Amsterdam","ror":"https://ror.org/04dkp9463","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887064364"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paola Grosso","raw_affiliation_strings":["Multicale Networked Systems (MNS) Lab, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Multicale Networked Systems (MNS) Lab, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887064364"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100388662"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887064364"],"apc_list":{"value":2590,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":3190},"apc_paid":{"value":2590,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":3190},"fwci":4.1534,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":26,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94521627,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"21","issue":"3","first_page":"509","last_page":"525"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10734","display_name":"Information and Cyber Security","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10734","display_name":"Information and Cyber Security","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11614","display_name":"Cloud Data Security Solutions","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stride","display_name":"STRIDE","score":0.8190561532974243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7524032592773438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rank","display_name":"Rank (graph theory)","score":0.6569106578826904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/workflow","display_name":"Workflow","score":0.6234675645828247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ranking","display_name":"Ranking (information retrieval)","score":0.6084297895431519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.5442415475845337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stability","display_name":"Stability (learning theory)","score":0.4736955165863037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scoring-system","display_name":"Scoring system","score":0.42146530747413635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.24243098497390747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.15686964988708496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.14409074187278748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.10661149024963379}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18007350","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7394815","display_name":"STRIDE","level":2,"score":0.8190561532974243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7524032592773438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164226766","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7293202","display_name":"Rank (graph theory)","level":2,"score":0.6569106578826904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177212765","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q627335","display_name":"Workflow","level":2,"score":0.6234675645828247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189430467","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7293293","display_name":"Ranking (information retrieval)","level":2,"score":0.6084297895431519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.5442415475845337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112972136","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7595718","display_name":"Stability (learning theory)","level":2,"score":0.4736955165863037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984538763","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2260590","display_name":"Scoring system","level":2,"score":0.42146530747413635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.24243098497390747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.15686964988708496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.14409074187278748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.10661149024963379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10207-021-00566-3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10207-021-00566-3","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10207-021-00566-3.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S164062316","display_name":"International Journal of Information Security","issn_l":"1615-5262","issn":["1615-5262","1615-5270"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Information Security","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dare.uva.nl:openaire/a9eecfc0-ac04-4f45-901c-334f5eb158cb","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://handle.uba.uva.nl/personal/pure/en/publications/a-risklevel-assessment-system-based-on-the-stridedread-model-for-digital-data-marketplaces(a9eecfc0-ac04-4f45-901c-334f5eb158cb).html","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400088","display_name":"UvA-DARE (University of Amsterdam)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I887064364","host_organization_name":"University of Amsterdam","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887064364"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Zhang, L, Taal, A, Cushing, R, de Laat, C & Grosso, P 2022, 'A risk-level assessment system based on the STRIDE/DREAD model for digital data marketplaces', International Journal of Information Security, vol. 21, no. 3, pp. 509\u2013525. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10207-021-00566-3","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dare.uva.nl:publications/a9eecfc0-ac04-4f45-901c-334f5eb158cb","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85114901338&partnerID=8YFLogxK","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400088","display_name":"UvA-DARE (University of Amsterdam)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I887064364","host_organization_name":"University of Amsterdam","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887064364"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":""},{"id":"pmh:uvapub:oai:dare.uva.nl:publications/a9eecfc0-ac04-4f45-901c-334f5eb158cb","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dare.uva.nl/personal/pure/en/publications/a-risklevel-assessment-system-based-on-the-stridedread-model-for-digital-data-marketplaces(a9eecfc0-ac04-4f45-901c-334f5eb158cb).html","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401843","display_name":"Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1322597698","host_organization_name":"Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322597698"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Information Security, 21(3). Springer Verlag","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10207-021-00566-3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10207-021-00566-3","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10207-021-00566-3.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S164062316","display_name":"International Journal of Information Security","issn_l":"1615-5262","issn":["1615-5262","1615-5270"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Information Security","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6399999856948853,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2962019708","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"628.009.001","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320329460","funder_display_name":"TKI DINALOG"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8902151719","display_name":"Data Logistics 4 Logistics Data","funder_award_id":"628.009.001","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321800","funder_display_name":"Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321800","display_name":"Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek","ror":"https://ror.org/04jsz6e67"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320329460","display_name":"TKI DINALOG","ror":"https://ror.org/00522p687"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3201080953.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3201080953.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1966332011","https://openalex.org/W1977781738","https://openalex.org/W2003676537","https://openalex.org/W2034792508","https://openalex.org/W2074859074","https://openalex.org/W2113237548","https://openalex.org/W2113397087","https://openalex.org/W2131715540","https://openalex.org/W2330932264","https://openalex.org/W2339802317","https://openalex.org/W2403757599","https://openalex.org/W2542517830","https://openalex.org/W2753365392","https://openalex.org/W2770800261","https://openalex.org/W2806594193","https://openalex.org/W2808345099","https://openalex.org/W2884329974","https://openalex.org/W2966763507","https://openalex.org/W3014589148"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2347597433","https://openalex.org/W2389023277","https://openalex.org/W2562411628","https://openalex.org/W3034772098","https://openalex.org/W2100563491","https://openalex.org/W2124672917","https://openalex.org/W4289821489","https://openalex.org/W4297820790","https://openalex.org/W2333025614","https://openalex.org/W3160516639"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Security":[1],"is":[2,11,121],"a":[3,12,32,91,133,138],"top":[4],"concern":[5],"in":[6,65,78],"digital":[7,68],"infrastructure":[8],"and":[9,55,97,144],"there":[10],"basic":[13],"need":[14],"to":[15,74,93,105],"assess":[16],"the":[17,46,50,57,66,95,109,128],"level":[18],"of":[19,41,80,99,108,127],"security":[20,63,81],"ensured":[21],"for":[22,82,132],"any":[23],"given":[24],"application.":[25],"To":[26],"accommodate":[27],"this":[28],"requirement,":[29],"we":[30],"propose":[31],"new":[33],"risk":[34,59],"assessment":[35],"system.":[36],"Our":[37,115],"system":[38,102,120],"identifies":[39],"threats":[40],"an":[42],"application":[43],"workflow,":[44],"computes":[45],"severity":[47],"weights":[48],"with":[49,103,137],"modified":[51],"Microsoft":[52],"STRIDE/DREAD":[53],"model":[54,111,130],"estimates":[56],"final":[58],"exposure":[60],"after":[61],"applying":[62],"countermeasures":[64],"available":[67],"infrastructures.":[69],"This":[70],"allows":[71],"potential":[72],"customers":[73],"rank":[75,139],"these":[76],"infrastructures":[77],"terms":[79],"their":[83],"own":[84],"specific":[85,134],"use":[86,135],"cases.":[87],"We":[88],"additionally":[89],"present":[90],"method":[92],"validate":[94],"stability":[96],"resolution":[98],"our":[100,119],"ranking":[101],"respect":[104],"subjective":[106,125],"choices":[107,126],"DREAD":[110,129],"threat":[112],"rating":[113],"parameters.":[114],"results":[116],"show":[117],"that":[118],"stable":[122],"against":[123],"unavoidable":[124],"parameters":[131],"case,":[136],"correlation":[140],"higher":[141],"than":[142,150],"0.93":[143],"normalised":[145],"mean":[146],"square":[147],"error":[148],"lower":[149],"0.05.":[151]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-07-02T09:51:11.867554","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}