{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1981983433","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10202-002-0021-2","title":"The principle of double-effect in a clinical context","display_name":"The principle of double-effect in a clinical context","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1981983433","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10202-002-0021-2","mag":"1981983433"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10202-002-0021-2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10202-002-0021-2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S15368353","display_name":"Poiesis & Praxis","issn_l":"1615-6609","issn":["1615-6609","1615-6617"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Poiesis & Praxis: International Journal of Technology Assessment and Ethics of Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047069085","display_name":"Rainer Dziewas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1592-8461"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210148113","display_name":"Klinik und Poliklinik f\u00fcr Neurologie","ror":"https://ror.org/04s3ast04","country_code":"DE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210148113","https://openalex.org/I4210153755"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210103666","display_name":"University Hospital M\u00fcnster","ror":"https://ror.org/01856cw59","country_code":"DE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210103666"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Rainer Dziewas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Klinik und Poliklinik f\u00fcr Neurologie, Universit\u00e4tsklinikum M\u00fcnster, Albert-Schweitzer-Strasse 33, 48129 M\u00fcnster, Germany, , , , ,","Klinik und Poliklinik f\u00fcr Neurologie, Universit\u00e4tsklinikum M\u00fcnster, Albert-Schweitzer-Strasse 33, 48129 M\u00fcnster, Germany,"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Klinik und Poliklinik f\u00fcr Neurologie, Universit\u00e4tsklinikum M\u00fcnster, Albert-Schweitzer-Strasse 33, 48129 M\u00fcnster, Germany, , , , ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210148113"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Klinik und Poliklinik f\u00fcr Neurologie, Universit\u00e4tsklinikum M\u00fcnster, Albert-Schweitzer-Strasse 33, 48129 M\u00fcnster, Germany,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210148113","https://openalex.org/I4210103666"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039052962","display_name":"Christoph Kellinghaus","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5491-2302"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210103666","display_name":"University Hospital M\u00fcnster","ror":"https://ror.org/01856cw59","country_code":"DE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210103666"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210148113","display_name":"Klinik und Poliklinik f\u00fcr Neurologie","ror":"https://ror.org/04s3ast04","country_code":"DE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210148113","https://openalex.org/I4210153755"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christoph Kellinghaus","raw_affiliation_strings":["Klinik und Poliklinik f\u00fcr Neurologie, Universit\u00e4tsklinikum M\u00fcnster, Albert-Schweitzer-Strasse 33, 48129 M\u00fcnster, Germany, , , , ,","Klinik und Poliklinik f\u00fcr Neurologie, Universit\u00e4tsklinikum M\u00fcnster, Albert-Schweitzer-Strasse 33, 48129 M\u00fcnster, Germany,"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Klinik und Poliklinik f\u00fcr Neurologie, Universit\u00e4tsklinikum M\u00fcnster, Albert-Schweitzer-Strasse 33, 48129 M\u00fcnster, Germany, , , , ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210148113"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Klinik und Poliklinik f\u00fcr Neurologie, Universit\u00e4tsklinikum M\u00fcnster, Albert-Schweitzer-Strasse 33, 48129 M\u00fcnster, Germany,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210148113","https://openalex.org/I4210103666"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5096978334","display_name":"Peter S\ufffdr\ufffds","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210148113","display_name":"Klinik und Poliklinik f\u00fcr Neurologie","ror":"https://ror.org/04s3ast04","country_code":"DE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210148113","https://openalex.org/I4210153755"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210103666","display_name":"University Hospital M\u00fcnster","ror":"https://ror.org/01856cw59","country_code":"DE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210103666"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter S\ufffdr\ufffds","raw_affiliation_strings":["Klinik und Poliklinik f\u00fcr Neurologie, Universit\u00e4tsklinikum M\u00fcnster, Albert-Schweitzer-Strasse 33, 48129 M\u00fcnster, Germany,"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Klinik und Poliklinik f\u00fcr Neurologie, Universit\u00e4tsklinikum M\u00fcnster, Albert-Schweitzer-Strasse 33, 48129 M\u00fcnster, Germany,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210148113","https://openalex.org/I4210103666"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5047069085"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210103666","https://openalex.org/I4210148113"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.14660218,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":"3","first_page":"211","last_page":"218"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10177","display_name":"Palliative Care and End-of-Life Issues","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10177","display_name":"Palliative Care and End-of-Life Issues","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11537","display_name":"Ethics in medical practice","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13048","display_name":"Patient Dignity and Privacy","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/principle-of-double-effect","display_name":"Principle of double effect","score":0.8379342555999756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/doctrine","display_name":"Doctrine","score":0.7468703985214233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/action","display_name":"Action (physics)","score":0.640558123588562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.5670393705368042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology","display_name":"Epistemology","score":0.4874406158924103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law-and-economics","display_name":"Law and economics","score":0.364518404006958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/positive-economics","display_name":"Positive economics","score":0.36293327808380127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy","display_name":"Philosophy","score":0.34986627101898193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.2945396900177002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.29021570086479187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.12166371941566467}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191616025","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423147","display_name":"Principle of double effect","level":2,"score":0.8379342555999756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776211767","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q117850","display_name":"Doctrine","level":2,"score":0.7468703985214233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780791683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846785","display_name":"Action (physics)","level":2,"score":0.640558123588562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5670393705368042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.4874406158924103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190253527","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354","display_name":"Law and economics","level":1,"score":0.364518404006958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118084267","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26110","display_name":"Positive economics","level":1,"score":0.36293327808380127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.34986627101898193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.2945396900177002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.29021570086479187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.12166371941566467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10202-002-0021-2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10202-002-0021-2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S15368353","display_name":"Poiesis & Praxis","issn_l":"1615-6609","issn":["1615-6609","1615-6617"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Poiesis & Praxis: International Journal of Technology Assessment and Ethics of Science","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W24935210","https://openalex.org/W378404024","https://openalex.org/W615465290","https://openalex.org/W628155527","https://openalex.org/W1497861176","https://openalex.org/W1518429311","https://openalex.org/W1778661625","https://openalex.org/W1985586684","https://openalex.org/W1996880881","https://openalex.org/W2015628048","https://openalex.org/W2024369030","https://openalex.org/W2033509290","https://openalex.org/W2083577002","https://openalex.org/W2091021404","https://openalex.org/W2092665062","https://openalex.org/W2095425300","https://openalex.org/W2109872120","https://openalex.org/W2114052918","https://openalex.org/W2123912629","https://openalex.org/W2135527660","https://openalex.org/W2146985072","https://openalex.org/W2312373686","https://openalex.org/W2318017012","https://openalex.org/W2343667288","https://openalex.org/W2421320995","https://openalex.org/W4301724919"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2150456375","https://openalex.org/W1976480825","https://openalex.org/W2062220250","https://openalex.org/W2025912192","https://openalex.org/W2012316181","https://openalex.org/W4313521532","https://openalex.org/W2076465011","https://openalex.org/W2056997633","https://openalex.org/W2046524855","https://openalex.org/W1967802806"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}