{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3210158907","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10115-021-01615-y","title":"Semantic enrichment of documents: a classification perspective for ontology-based imbalanced semantic descriptions","display_name":"Semantic enrichment of documents: a classification perspective for ontology-based imbalanced semantic descriptions","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-10-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3210158907","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10115-021-01615-y","mag":"3210158907"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10115-021-01615-y","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10115-021-01615-y","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S81770430","display_name":"Knowledge and Information Systems","issn_l":"0219-1377","issn":["0219-1377","0219-3116"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Knowledge and Information Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043251228","display_name":"Georgios Stratogiannis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7938-868X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174458059","display_name":"National Technical University of Athens","ror":"https://ror.org/03cx6bg69","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174458059"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Georgios Stratogiannis","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou, Greece","School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National Technical University of Athens, 9, Iroon Polytechniou str, 15780, Zografou, Athens, Greece"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7938-868X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174458059"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National Technical University of Athens, 9, Iroon Polytechniou str, 15780, Zografou, Athens, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174458059"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047245877","display_name":"Panagiotis Kouris","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1669-8269"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174458059","display_name":"National Technical University of Athens","ror":"https://ror.org/03cx6bg69","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174458059"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Panagiotis Kouris","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou, Greece","School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National Technical University of Athens, 9, Iroon Polytechniou str, 15780, Zografou, Athens, Greece"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1669-8269","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174458059"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National Technical University of Athens, 9, Iroon Polytechniou str, 15780, Zografou, Athens, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174458059"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036405671","display_name":"Georgios Alexandridis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3611-8292"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174458059","display_name":"National Technical University of Athens","ror":"https://ror.org/03cx6bg69","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174458059"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Georgios Alexandridis","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou, Greece","School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National Technical University of Athens, 9, Iroon Polytechniou str, 15780, Zografou, Athens, Greece"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3611-8292","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174458059"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National Technical University of Athens, 9, Iroon Polytechniou str, 15780, Zografou, Athens, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174458059"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066222732","display_name":"Georgios Siolas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4839-7831"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174458059","display_name":"National Technical University of Athens","ror":"https://ror.org/03cx6bg69","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174458059"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Georgios Siolas","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou, Greece","School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National Technical University of Athens, 9, Iroon Polytechniou str, 15780, Zografou, Athens, Greece"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4839-7831","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174458059"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National Technical University of Athens, 9, Iroon Polytechniou str, 15780, Zografou, Athens, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174458059"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085359792","display_name":"Giorgos Stamou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1210-9874"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174458059","display_name":"National Technical University of Athens","ror":"https://ror.org/03cx6bg69","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174458059"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Giorgos Stamou","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou, Greece","School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National Technical University of Athens, 9, Iroon Polytechniou str, 15780, Zografou, Athens, Greece"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1210-9874","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174458059"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National Technical University of Athens, 9, Iroon Polytechniou str, 15780, Zografou, Athens, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174458059"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108612969","display_name":"Andreas Stafylopatis","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174458059","display_name":"National Technical University of Athens","ror":"https://ror.org/03cx6bg69","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174458059"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Andreas Stafylopatis","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou, Greece","School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National Technical University of Athens, 9, Iroon Polytechniou str, 15780, Zografou, Athens, Greece"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174458059"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National Technical University of Athens, 9, Iroon Polytechniou str, 15780, Zografou, Athens, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174458059"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5036405671","https://openalex.org/A5043251228","https://openalex.org/A5047245877","https://openalex.org/A5066222732","https://openalex.org/A5085359792","https://openalex.org/A5108612969"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174458059"],"apc_list":{"value":2890,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2890},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2601,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.65822193,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"63","issue":"11","first_page":"3001","last_page":"3039"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11550","display_name":"Text and Document Classification Technologies","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11550","display_name":"Text and Document Classification Technologies","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11652","display_name":"Imbalanced Data Classification Techniques","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11644","display_name":"Spam and Phishing Detection","score":0.9848999977111816,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7965282797813416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.5591391324996948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ontology","display_name":"Ontology","score":0.5473844408988953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.5338298678398132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/class","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","score":0.5011122226715088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.48513445258140564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/representation","display_name":"Representation (politics)","score":0.4740419387817383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4031902253627777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.3596208691596985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.338081419467926}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7965282797813416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.5591391324996948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25810664","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44325","display_name":"Ontology","level":2,"score":0.5473844408988953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.5338298678398132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777212361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5127848","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5011122226715088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.48513445258140564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.4740419387817383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4031902253627777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.3596208691596985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.338081419467926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10115-021-01615-y","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10115-021-01615-y","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S81770430","display_name":"Knowledge and Information Systems","issn_l":"0219-1377","issn":["0219-1377","0219-3116"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Knowledge and Information Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.6499999761581421}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":71,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W4792734","https://openalex.org/W66763315","https://openalex.org/W95495802","https://openalex.org/W101493532","https://openalex.org/W304239299","https://openalex.org/W756166754","https://openalex.org/W1541840304","https://openalex.org/W1555563750","https://openalex.org/W1564124598","https://openalex.org/W1650670049","https://openalex.org/W1673100056","https://openalex.org/W1793807384","https://openalex.org/W1808818536","https://openalex.org/W1816080231","https://openalex.org/W1835668175","https://openalex.org/W1870305865","https://openalex.org/W1927215716","https://openalex.org/W1941172304","https://openalex.org/W1946550961","https://openalex.org/W1981529116","https://openalex.org/W1986647760","https://openalex.org/W1987492677","https://openalex.org/W2006249344","https://openalex.org/W2015776218","https://openalex.org/W2016799887","https://openalex.org/W2018476018","https://openalex.org/W2036232468","https://openalex.org/W2037883775","https://openalex.org/W2045256553","https://openalex.org/W2076056985","https://openalex.org/W2086639761","https://openalex.org/W2100059775","https://openalex.org/W2101087886","https://openalex.org/W2102381086","https://openalex.org/W2105340608","https://openalex.org/W2108491719","https://openalex.org/W2109293916","https://openalex.org/W2122688727","https://openalex.org/W2123442489","https://openalex.org/W2124957697","https://openalex.org/W2128424051","https://openalex.org/W2132034999","https://openalex.org/W2139212933","https://openalex.org/W2163040665","https://openalex.org/W2167033949","https://openalex.org/W2247734522","https://openalex.org/W2249025844","https://openalex.org/W2258733579","https://openalex.org/W2505990019","https://openalex.org/W2516239182","https://openalex.org/W2519629476","https://openalex.org/W2529795059","https://openalex.org/W2604564994","https://openalex.org/W2620656558","https://openalex.org/W2623936677","https://openalex.org/W2624907881","https://openalex.org/W2735364069","https://openalex.org/W2740782137","https://openalex.org/W2753036450","https://openalex.org/W2800993387","https://openalex.org/W2888269900","https://openalex.org/W2898339904","https://openalex.org/W2904828343","https://openalex.org/W2909182718","https://openalex.org/W2920789561","https://openalex.org/W4200593948","https://openalex.org/W4211059094","https://openalex.org/W4213217869","https://openalex.org/W4235505822","https://openalex.org/W4243062142","https://openalex.org/W6683010605"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2003333417","https://openalex.org/W2770593030","https://openalex.org/W2378862226","https://openalex.org/W118236634","https://openalex.org/W2355326633","https://openalex.org/W3154990682","https://openalex.org/W2560201613","https://openalex.org/W2804669904","https://openalex.org/W2171975302","https://openalex.org/W2022352247"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-23T08:03:31.855105","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}