{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3147877946","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10115-021-01558-4","title":"Comparing ontologies and databases: a critical review of lifecycle engineering models in manufacturing","display_name":"Comparing ontologies and databases: a critical review of lifecycle engineering models in manufacturing","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-04-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3147877946","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10115-021-01558-4","mag":"3147877946"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10115-021-01558-4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10115-021-01558-4","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10115-021-01558-4.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S81770430","display_name":"Knowledge and Information Systems","issn_l":"0219-1377","issn":["0219-1377","0219-3116"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Knowledge and Information Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10115-021-01558-4.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068322385","display_name":"Borja Ramis Ferrer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0525-163X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166825849","display_name":"Tampere University","ror":"https://ror.org/033003e23","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I166825849"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Borja Ramis\u00a0Ferrer","raw_affiliation_strings":["FAST-Lab., Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0525-163X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"FAST-Lab., Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166825849"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033999675","display_name":"Wael M. Mohammed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8364-3348"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166825849","display_name":"Tampere University","ror":"https://ror.org/033003e23","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I166825849"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wael M. Mohammed","raw_affiliation_strings":["FAST-Lab., Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8364-3348","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"FAST-Lab., Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166825849"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021120230","display_name":"Mussawar Ahmad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7081-7257"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39555362","display_name":"University of Warwick","ror":"https://ror.org/01a77tt86","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39555362"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mussawar Ahmad","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Warwick, Coventry, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7081-7257","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Warwick, Coventry, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39555362"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045892089","display_name":"Sergii Iarovyi","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sergii Iarovyi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kalmar Global, Tampere, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kalmar Global, Tampere, Finland","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100612301","display_name":"Jiayi Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2434-4329"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39555362","display_name":"University of Warwick","ror":"https://ror.org/01a77tt86","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39555362"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiayi Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Warwick, Coventry, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Warwick, Coventry, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39555362"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103100195","display_name":"Robert Harrison","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4266-5767"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39555362","display_name":"University of Warwick","ror":"https://ror.org/01a77tt86","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39555362"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert Harrison","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Warwick, Coventry, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4266-5767","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Warwick, Coventry, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39555362"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052641655","display_name":"Jos\u00e9 L. Mart\u00ednez Lastra","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166825849","display_name":"Tampere University","ror":"https://ror.org/033003e23","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I166825849"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jose Luis Martinez\u00a0Lastra","raw_affiliation_strings":["FAST-Lab., Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6227-3408","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"FAST-Lab., Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166825849"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5068322385"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166825849"],"apc_list":{"value":2290,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2890},"apc_paid":{"value":2290,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2890},"fwci":3.7139,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":24,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93525861,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"63","issue":"6","first_page":"1271","last_page":"1304"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10703","display_name":"Business Process Modeling and Analysis","score":0.9937999844551086,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10703","display_name":"Business Process Modeling and Analysis","score":0.9937999844551086,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11159","display_name":"Manufacturing Process and Optimization","score":0.9901999831199646,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.9860000014305115,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.663221538066864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/product-lifecycle","display_name":"Product lifecycle","score":0.6542456746101379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.6153935194015503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/implementation","display_name":"Implementation","score":0.5597789287567139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.4937222898006439},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.44330596923828125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/product","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","score":0.44018253684043884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","score":0.439027339220047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.42512014508247375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/application-lifecycle-management","display_name":"Application lifecycle management","score":0.4128921627998352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.3404933214187622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.3229627013206482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process-management","display_name":"Process management","score":0.32017749547958374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/new-product-development","display_name":"New product development","score":0.28796470165252686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.23127275705337524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.08934140205383301}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.663221538066864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194304873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1967338","display_name":"Product lifecycle","level":3,"score":0.6542456746101379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.6153935194015503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26713055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245962","display_name":"Implementation","level":2,"score":0.5597789287567139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4937222898006439},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.44330596923828125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90673727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901718","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.44018253684043884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206345919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20380951","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","level":2,"score":0.439027339220047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.42512014508247375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30452754","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q621590","display_name":"Application lifecycle management","level":3,"score":0.4128921627998352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.3404933214187622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.3229627013206482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195094911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14167904","display_name":"Process management","level":1,"score":0.32017749547958374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19351080","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1395034","display_name":"New product development","level":2,"score":0.28796470165252686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.23127275705337524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.08934140205383301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10115-021-01558-4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10115-021-01558-4","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10115-021-01558-4.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S81770430","display_name":"Knowledge and Information Systems","issn_l":"0219-1377","issn":["0219-1377","0219-3116"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Knowledge and Information Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:wrap.warwick.ac.uk:168366","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400665","display_name":"Warwick Research Archive Portal (University of Warwick)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I39555362","host_organization_name":"University of Warwick","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39555362"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:trepo.tuni.fi:10024/219526","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://trepo.tuni.fi/handle/10024/219526","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055260","display_name":"Trepo - Institutional Repository of Tampere University","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10115-021-01558-4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10115-021-01558-4","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10115-021-01558-4.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S81770430","display_name":"Knowledge and Information Systems","issn_l":"0219-1377","issn":["0219-1377","0219-3116"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Knowledge and Information Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.41999998688697815,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320279","display_name":"University of Warwick","ror":"https://ror.org/01a77tt86"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322591","display_name":"Tampereen Teknillinen Yliopisto","ror":"https://ror.org/02ba3pt07"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3147877946.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3147877946.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":70,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W76899354","https://openalex.org/W133501526","https://openalex.org/W189967632","https://openalex.org/W196112555","https://openalex.org/W198410213","https://openalex.org/W217162355","https://openalex.org/W295278812","https://openalex.org/W328461390","https://openalex.org/W1535955418","https://openalex.org/W1545092243","https://openalex.org/W1552378332","https://openalex.org/W1565065919","https://openalex.org/W1577783107","https://openalex.org/W1649245117","https://openalex.org/W1654805921","https://openalex.org/W1846289162","https://openalex.org/W1868883149","https://openalex.org/W1918604556","https://openalex.org/W1940888119","https://openalex.org/W1966782268","https://openalex.org/W1973208206","https://openalex.org/W1974765987","https://openalex.org/W1984260477","https://openalex.org/W1986981734","https://openalex.org/W1996921956","https://openalex.org/W2000519641","https://openalex.org/W2000610155","https://openalex.org/W2018198633","https://openalex.org/W2048829837","https://openalex.org/W2049757356","https://openalex.org/W2055555756","https://openalex.org/W2059307545","https://openalex.org/W2061253631","https://openalex.org/W2062564438","https://openalex.org/W2063607390","https://openalex.org/W2065162905","https://openalex.org/W2072534270","https://openalex.org/W2079745069","https://openalex.org/W2081580037","https://openalex.org/W2113293023","https://openalex.org/W2113827629","https://openalex.org/W2114296561","https://openalex.org/W2114507260","https://openalex.org/W2124582661","https://openalex.org/W2124957697","https://openalex.org/W2132326344","https://openalex.org/W2137079713","https://openalex.org/W2139872812","https://openalex.org/W2144537656","https://openalex.org/W2145221382","https://openalex.org/W2145699188","https://openalex.org/W2162736805","https://openalex.org/W2188114350","https://openalex.org/W2338775280","https://openalex.org/W2414178631","https://openalex.org/W2470591614","https://openalex.org/W2476800682","https://openalex.org/W2575588240","https://openalex.org/W2586989018","https://openalex.org/W2600875145","https://openalex.org/W2610818984","https://openalex.org/W2726902363","https://openalex.org/W2751199251","https://openalex.org/W2753439427","https://openalex.org/W2785954836","https://openalex.org/W2912867945","https://openalex.org/W2914859070","https://openalex.org/W4206525209","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4292484037"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2992240247","https://openalex.org/W2386546059","https://openalex.org/W2463298341","https://openalex.org/W2717941190","https://openalex.org/W2001049975","https://openalex.org/W1546685302","https://openalex.org/W2352001183","https://openalex.org/W1479753024","https://openalex.org/W2162379885","https://openalex.org/W4285125953"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"The":[1,96],"literature":[2,132],"on":[3],"the":[4,12,39,49,79,118,127,135,170],"modeling":[5,164,185],"and":[6,28,38,61,69,86,109,114,122,143,149,151,180],"management":[7,26],"of":[8,14,48,78,99,120,137,183],"data":[9],"generated":[10],"through":[11],"lifecycle":[13,25],"a":[15,44,76,105,131,156],"manufacturing":[16,94,138],"system":[17],"is":[18,65,70,102,175],"split":[19],"into":[20],"two":[21,53],"main":[22,54,97],"paradigms:":[23,59],"product":[24],"(PLM)":[27],"product,":[29],"process,":[30],"resource":[31],"(PPR)":[32],"modeling.":[33],"These":[34],"paradigms":[35],"are":[36,52],"complementary,":[37],"latter":[40],"could":[41],"be":[42,167],"considered":[43],"more":[45],"neutral":[46],"version":[47],"former.":[50],"There":[51],"technologies":[55],"associated":[56],"with":[57],"these":[58],"ontologies":[60,108],"databases.":[62],"Database":[63],"technology":[64],"widespread":[66],"in":[67,92,117,155],"industry":[68],"well":[71],"established.":[72],"Ontologies":[73],"remain":[74],"largely":[75],"plaything":[77],"academic":[80],"community":[81],"which,":[82],"despite":[83],"numerous":[84],"projects":[85],"publications,":[87],"have":[88],"seen":[89],"limited":[90],"implementations":[91],"industrial":[93,158],"applications.":[95],"objective":[98],"this":[100],"paper":[101],"to":[103,177],"provide":[104],"comparison":[106],"between":[107],"databases,":[110],"offering":[111],"both":[112,184],"qualitative":[113],"quantitative":[115],"analyses":[116],"context":[119,136],"PLM":[121],"PPR.":[123],"To":[124],"achieve":[125],"this,":[126],"article":[128],"presents":[129],"(1)":[130],"review":[133],"within":[134],"systems":[139],"that":[140,160],"use":[141],"databases":[142],"ontologies,":[144],"identifying":[145],"their":[146],"respective":[147],"strengths":[148],"weaknesses,":[150],"(2)":[152],"an":[153],"implementation":[154],"real":[157],"scenario":[159],"demonstrates":[161],"how":[162],"different":[163],"approaches":[165],"can":[166],"used":[168,176],"for":[169],"same":[171],"purpose.":[172],"This":[173],"experiment":[174],"enable":[178],"discussion":[179],"comparative":[181],"analysis":[182],"strategies.":[186]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}