{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4295605218","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10111-022-00714-2","title":"The contribution of organizational culture, structure, and leadership factors in the digital transformation of SMEs: a mixed-methods approach","display_name":"The contribution of organizational culture, structure, and leadership factors in the digital transformation of SMEs: a mixed-methods approach","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-09-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4295605218","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10111-022-00714-2","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36118918"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10111-022-00714-2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10111-022-00714-2","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10111-022-00714-2.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S113222589","display_name":"Cognition Technology & Work","issn_l":"1435-5558","issn":["1435-5558","1435-5566"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cognition, Technology & Work","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10111-022-00714-2.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031519773","display_name":"Bernardo Henrique Leso","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9824-4246"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130442723","display_name":"Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul","ror":"https://ror.org/041yk2d64","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130442723"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Bernardo Henrique Leso","raw_affiliation_strings":["Industrial Engineering Department, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil 90035-190, Av. Osvaldo Aranha, 99","Industrial Engineering Department, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil, 90035-190, Av. Osvaldo Aranha, 99"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9824-4246","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Industrial Engineering Department, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil 90035-190, Av. Osvaldo Aranha, 99","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130442723"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Industrial Engineering Department, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil, 90035-190, Av. Osvaldo Aranha, 99","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130442723"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084497251","display_name":"Marcelo Nogueira Cortimiglia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7946-0370"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130442723","display_name":"Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul","ror":"https://ror.org/041yk2d64","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130442723"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marcelo Nogueira Cortimiglia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Industrial Engineering Department, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil 90035-190, Av. Osvaldo Aranha, 99","Industrial Engineering Department, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil, 90035-190, Av. Osvaldo Aranha, 99"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7946-0370","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Industrial Engineering Department, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil 90035-190, Av. Osvaldo Aranha, 99","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130442723"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Industrial Engineering Department, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil, 90035-190, Av. Osvaldo Aranha, 99","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130442723"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018081785","display_name":"Antonio Ghezzi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2084-4521"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I93860229","display_name":"Politecnico di Milano","ror":"https://ror.org/01nffqt88","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Antonio Ghezzi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Management, Economics and Industrial Engineering, Politecnico di Milano, Milano, Italy Via Lambruschini, 4/B, 20156","Department of Management, Economics and Industrial Engineering, Politecnico di Milano, Milano, Italy, Via Lambruschini, 4/B, 20156"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Management, Economics and Industrial Engineering, Politecnico di Milano, Milano, Italy Via Lambruschini, 4/B, 20156","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Management, Economics and Industrial Engineering, Politecnico di Milano, Milano, Italy, Via Lambruschini, 4/B, 20156","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5031519773"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130442723"],"apc_list":{"value":2490,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":3090},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":20.1922,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":175,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99574334,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"25","issue":"1","first_page":"151","last_page":"179"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10763","display_name":"Digital Transformation in Industry","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10763","display_name":"Digital Transformation in Industry","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12594","display_name":"Collaboration in agile enterprises","score":0.9674000144004822,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10003","display_name":"Innovation and Knowledge Management","score":0.9592000246047974,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.6586434841156006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grounded-theory","display_name":"Grounded theory","score":0.48632320761680603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exploratory-research","display_name":"Exploratory research","score":0.4837360680103302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/proactivity","display_name":"Proactivity","score":0.47794345021247864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conceptual-model","display_name":"Conceptual model","score":0.47342851758003235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flexibility","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","score":0.46609440445899963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.46383628249168396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organizational-culture","display_name":"Organizational culture","score":0.462619811296463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/small-and-medium-sized-enterprises","display_name":"Small and medium-sized enterprises","score":0.44646668434143066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.43637198209762573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.3878368139266968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/qualitative-research","display_name":"Qualitative research","score":0.3736352026462555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.27863237261772156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.24185100197792053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-relations","display_name":"Public relations","score":0.22688084840774536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.22404581308364868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/management","display_name":"Management","score":0.2018498182296753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.15000158548355103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.12775808572769165}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.6586434841156006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156325361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1152864","display_name":"Grounded theory","level":3,"score":0.48632320761680603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85973986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1091731","display_name":"Exploratory research","level":2,"score":0.4837360680103302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142944206","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1786137","display_name":"Proactivity","level":2,"score":0.47794345021247864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13606891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2623243","display_name":"Conceptual model","level":2,"score":0.47342851758003235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780598303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65921492","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.46609440445899963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.46383628249168396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67674302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q730573","display_name":"Organizational culture","level":2,"score":0.462619811296463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48879800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622439","display_name":"Small and medium-sized enterprises","level":2,"score":0.44646668434143066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.43637198209762573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3878368139266968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190248442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839486","display_name":"Qualitative research","level":2,"score":0.3736352026462555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.27863237261772156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.24185100197792053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.22688084840774536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.22404581308364868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.2018498182296753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.15000158548355103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.12775808572769165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10111-022-00714-2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10111-022-00714-2","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10111-022-00714-2.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S113222589","display_name":"Cognition Technology & Work","issn_l":"1435-5558","issn":["1435-5558","1435-5566"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cognition, Technology & Work","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:36118918","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36118918","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cognition, technology & work (Online)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:9466341","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9466341","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Cogn Technol Work","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:re.public.polimi.it:11311/1223092","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11311/1223092","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400312","display_name":"Virtual Community of Pathological Anatomy (University of Castilla La Mancha)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79189158","host_organization_name":"University of Castilla-La Mancha","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79189158"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10111-022-00714-2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10111-022-00714-2","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10111-022-00714-2.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S113222589","display_name":"Cognition Technology & Work","issn_l":"1435-5558","issn":["1435-5558","1435-5566"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cognition, Technology & Work","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321091","display_name":"Coordena\u00e7\u00e3o de Aperfei\u00e7oamento de Pessoal de N\u00edvel Superior","ror":"https://ror.org/00x0ma614"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322025","display_name":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient\u00edfico e Tecnol\u00f3gico","ror":"https://ror.org/03swz6y49"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4295605218.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4295605218.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":120,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W62824994","https://openalex.org/W104553443","https://openalex.org/W1484864026","https://openalex.org/W1508898803","https://openalex.org/W1534612420","https://openalex.org/W1592678200","https://openalex.org/W1753901173","https://openalex.org/W1914972138","https://openalex.org/W1919636199","https://openalex.org/W1982979344","https://openalex.org/W1985898303","https://openalex.org/W1987258130","https://openalex.org/W2002554683","https://openalex.org/W2008058169","https://openalex.org/W2036763385","https://openalex.org/W2065771650","https://openalex.org/W2071534586","https://openalex.org/W2080317642","https://openalex.org/W2085206464","https://openalex.org/W2089371540","https://openalex.org/W2101346800","https://openalex.org/W2104830054","https://openalex.org/W2104948087","https://openalex.org/W2105340025","https://openalex.org/W2116305749","https://openalex.org/W2133578969","https://openalex.org/W2159466611","https://openalex.org/W2169667133","https://openalex.org/W2415988181","https://openalex.org/W2483540831","https://openalex.org/W2522010265","https://openalex.org/W2595629513","https://openalex.org/W2608290654","https://openalex.org/W2609664632","https://openalex.org/W2612321090","https://openalex.org/W2614197345","https://openalex.org/W2735148627","https://openalex.org/W2742656574","https://openalex.org/W2758800491","https://openalex.org/W2765529370","https://openalex.org/W2767481062","https://openalex.org/W2767795466","https://openalex.org/W2781768742","https://openalex.org/W2781782698","https://openalex.org/W2783182376","https://openalex.org/W2784205288","https://openalex.org/W2790148163","https://openalex.org/W2790362634","https://openalex.org/W2791520612","https://openalex.org/W2798128737","https://openalex.org/W2808789327","https://openalex.org/W2884598980","https://openalex.org/W2886740676","https://openalex.org/W2888720313","https://openalex.org/W2888725887","https://openalex.org/W2898989224","https://openalex.org/W2902410500","https://openalex.org/W2904649625","https://openalex.org/W2905811773","https://openalex.org/W2909975000","https://openalex.org/W2912800036","https://openalex.org/W2921757481","https://openalex.org/W2922276182","https://openalex.org/W2945158447","https://openalex.org/W2949616569","https://openalex.org/W2953287391","https://openalex.org/W2955156490","https://openalex.org/W2955611545","https://openalex.org/W2961470067","https://openalex.org/W2975472151","https://openalex.org/W2978346165","https://openalex.org/W2979032238","https://openalex.org/W2982493052","https://openalex.org/W2996359397","https://openalex.org/W3004875438","https://openalex.org/W3006484236","https://openalex.org/W3007403820","https://openalex.org/W3009800155","https://openalex.org/W3012479489","https://openalex.org/W3014485441","https://openalex.org/W3017218247","https://openalex.org/W3035301733","https://openalex.org/W3039602975","https://openalex.org/W3042886028","https://openalex.org/W3045758980","https://openalex.org/W3046205269","https://openalex.org/W3048118390","https://openalex.org/W3089517677","https://openalex.org/W3091727971","https://openalex.org/W3093646510","https://openalex.org/W3093949161","https://openalex.org/W3094446033","https://openalex.org/W3107615761","https://openalex.org/W3115231892","https://openalex.org/W3117979874","https://openalex.org/W3120490588","https://openalex.org/W3122877168","https://openalex.org/W3124363355","https://openalex.org/W3128700340","https://openalex.org/W3130829877","https://openalex.org/W3138202017","https://openalex.org/W3142039076","https://openalex.org/W3149856984","https://openalex.org/W3167005137","https://openalex.org/W3171786129","https://openalex.org/W3177301419","https://openalex.org/W3183417133","https://openalex.org/W3184432716","https://openalex.org/W3199843553","https://openalex.org/W3201798503","https://openalex.org/W3202340916","https://openalex.org/W3216404766","https://openalex.org/W4200386729","https://openalex.org/W4205705377","https://openalex.org/W4210588000","https://openalex.org/W4214742721","https://openalex.org/W4220905335","https://openalex.org/W4224007783","https://openalex.org/W4224299281","https://openalex.org/W4225338122"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3184903829","https://openalex.org/W2078272473","https://openalex.org/W2167876054","https://openalex.org/W2042646382","https://openalex.org/W180597667","https://openalex.org/W3596884","https://openalex.org/W2740843852","https://openalex.org/W3007064916","https://openalex.org/W649793260","https://openalex.org/W2193177468"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":70},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":53},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-16T08:24:45.110214","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}