{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3158022594","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10111-021-00668-x","title":"Modeling Rasmussen\u2019s dynamic modeling problem: drift towards a boundary of safety","display_name":"Modeling Rasmussen\u2019s dynamic modeling problem: drift towards a boundary of safety","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-04-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3158022594","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10111-021-00668-x","mag":"3158022594"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10111-021-00668-x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10111-021-00668-x","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10111-021-00668-x.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S113222589","display_name":"Cognition Technology & Work","issn_l":"1435-5558","issn":["1435-5558","1435-5566"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cognition, Technology &amp; Work","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10111-021-00668-x.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111594740","display_name":"J. Bradley Morrison","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I6902469","display_name":"Brandeis University","ror":"https://ror.org/05abbep66","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I6902469"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"J. Bradley Morrison","raw_affiliation_strings":["Brandeis University, Waltham, MA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7357-1590","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brandeis University, Waltham, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I6902469"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040072888","display_name":"Robert L. Wears","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9826-954X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33213144","display_name":"University of Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/02y3ad647","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert L. Wears","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Florida, Jacksonville, FL, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Florida, Jacksonville, FL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5111594740"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I6902469"],"apc_list":{"value":2490,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":3090},"apc_paid":{"value":2490,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":3090},"fwci":1.6119,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83581367,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"24","issue":"1","first_page":"127","last_page":"145"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11810","display_name":"Complex Systems and Decision Making","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11810","display_name":"Complex Systems and Decision Making","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10809","display_name":"Occupational Health and Safety Research","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3614","display_name":"Radiological and Ultrasound Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11357","display_name":"Risk and Safety Analysis","score":0.9907000064849854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1804","display_name":"Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/system-dynamics","display_name":"System dynamics","score":0.5399740934371948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industrial-and-organizational-psychology","display_name":"Industrial and organizational psychology","score":0.5034341216087341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variety","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","score":0.48957666754722595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/boundary","display_name":"Boundary (topology)","score":0.47607865929603577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.448330283164978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/replicate","display_name":"Replicate","score":0.426962673664093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conceptual-model","display_name":"Conceptual model","score":0.4239000082015991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/margin","display_name":"Margin (machine learning)","score":0.4231232702732086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.39558467268943787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulation","display_name":"Simulation","score":0.3394956588745117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.17082858085632324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.1407758593559265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.11970251798629761}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77405623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q598451","display_name":"System dynamics","level":2,"score":0.5399740934371948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130497676","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2045692","display_name":"Industrial and organizational psychology","level":2,"score":0.5034341216087341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136197465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1729295","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","level":2,"score":0.48957666754722595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62354387","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q875399","display_name":"Boundary (topology)","level":2,"score":0.47607865929603577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.448330283164978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781162219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26250693","display_name":"Replicate","level":2,"score":0.426962673664093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13606891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2623243","display_name":"Conceptual model","level":2,"score":0.4239000082015991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C774472","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6760393","display_name":"Margin (machine learning)","level":2,"score":0.4231232702732086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.39558467268943787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.3394956588745117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.17082858085632324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.1407758593559265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.11970251798629761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10111-021-00668-x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10111-021-00668-x","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10111-021-00668-x.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S113222589","display_name":"Cognition Technology & Work","issn_l":"1435-5558","issn":["1435-5558","1435-5566"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cognition, Technology &amp; Work","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10111-021-00668-x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10111-021-00668-x","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10111-021-00668-x.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S113222589","display_name":"Cognition Technology & Work","issn_l":"1435-5558","issn":["1435-5558","1435-5566"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cognition, Technology &amp; Work","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5903205086","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"5R01GM105049-02","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337354","funder_display_name":"National Institute of General Medical Sciences"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337354","display_name":"National Institute of General Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04q48ey07"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3158022594.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3158022594.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":81,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W80063869","https://openalex.org/W195054968","https://openalex.org/W366703232","https://openalex.org/W567063555","https://openalex.org/W1027353307","https://openalex.org/W1489805169","https://openalex.org/W1543210409","https://openalex.org/W1568911815","https://openalex.org/W1585382938","https://openalex.org/W1595833668","https://openalex.org/W1624692099","https://openalex.org/W1666929998","https://openalex.org/W1822947742","https://openalex.org/W1880307678","https://openalex.org/W1965556920","https://openalex.org/W1965785982","https://openalex.org/W1970874249","https://openalex.org/W1972509771","https://openalex.org/W1974975426","https://openalex.org/W1978269906","https://openalex.org/W1980205695","https://openalex.org/W1981039462","https://openalex.org/W1986564001","https://openalex.org/W1986904066","https://openalex.org/W1989188722","https://openalex.org/W1996851786","https://openalex.org/W1999851503","https://openalex.org/W2001695722","https://openalex.org/W2034283895","https://openalex.org/W2045284468","https://openalex.org/W2051588051","https://openalex.org/W2054129954","https://openalex.org/W2064069184","https://openalex.org/W2074664652","https://openalex.org/W2079240142","https://openalex.org/W2093765326","https://openalex.org/W2098243498","https://openalex.org/W2104880015","https://openalex.org/W2108602026","https://openalex.org/W2111152441","https://openalex.org/W2112887108","https://openalex.org/W2116904636","https://openalex.org/W2118896175","https://openalex.org/W2119092499","https://openalex.org/W2123028123","https://openalex.org/W2127061837","https://openalex.org/W2127364932","https://openalex.org/W2137358449","https://openalex.org/W2153294923","https://openalex.org/W2153310220","https://openalex.org/W2154696832","https://openalex.org/W2158907943","https://openalex.org/W2164284962","https://openalex.org/W2166726018","https://openalex.org/W2167313771","https://openalex.org/W2168111850","https://openalex.org/W2168258126","https://openalex.org/W2174896420","https://openalex.org/W2198464369","https://openalex.org/W2204530794","https://openalex.org/W2215746000","https://openalex.org/W2225876053","https://openalex.org/W2260584205","https://openalex.org/W2315882956","https://openalex.org/W2330277600","https://openalex.org/W2580389126","https://openalex.org/W2725339346","https://openalex.org/W2906294899","https://openalex.org/W2988934653","https://openalex.org/W3021002023","https://openalex.org/W3122794957","https://openalex.org/W4210651582","https://openalex.org/W4231163247","https://openalex.org/W4234482624","https://openalex.org/W4244330492","https://openalex.org/W4253527636","https://openalex.org/W4254006061","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4292157289","https://openalex.org/W4301066124","https://openalex.org/W4301761904"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4254851101","https://openalex.org/W3171007296","https://openalex.org/W22115721","https://openalex.org/W2321234655","https://openalex.org/W2065444835","https://openalex.org/W4394550905","https://openalex.org/W2952773340","https://openalex.org/W2470062578","https://openalex.org/W2981861370","https://openalex.org/W4229503580"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"We":[1],"build":[2],"a":[3,9,24,38,81],"system":[4,26,101],"dynamics":[5,22],"model":[6,11,70],"based":[7],"on":[8],"conceptual":[10],"originally":[12],"proposed":[13],"by":[14,76],"safety":[15,25,65],"scientist":[16],"Jens":[17],"Rasmussen":[18,33,77],"to":[19,28,99],"explore":[20],"the":[21,41,49,54,69,73,89],"of":[23,43,63,68,83],"subject":[27],"pressures":[29],"for":[30,91],"performance":[31,45],"improvement.":[32],"described":[34,75],"forces":[35],"that":[36,46],"generate":[37],"drift":[39],"in":[40,80],"boundary":[42],"acceptable":[44],"can":[47],"push":[48],"organization":[50],"towards":[51,96],"\u201cflirting":[52],"with":[53],"margin\u201d":[55],"and":[56,78,94],"thus":[57],"operate":[58],"at":[59],"very":[60],"high":[61],"risk":[62],"catastrophic":[64],"failure.":[66],"Simulations":[67],"faithfully":[71],"replicate":[72],"behavior":[74,93],"others":[79],"variety":[82],"scenarios.":[84],"Simulation":[85],"experiments":[86],"further":[87],"illuminate":[88],"potential":[90],"risky":[92],"point":[95],"some":[97],"approaches":[98],"better":[100],"safety.":[102]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-05-08T15:41:06.802602","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
