{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3034688679","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10111-020-00635-y","title":"Road users rarely use explicit communication when interacting in today\u2019s traffic: implications for automated vehicles","display_name":"Road users rarely use explicit communication when interacting in today\u2019s traffic: implications for automated vehicles","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-06-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3034688679","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10111-020-00635-y","mag":"3034688679"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10111-020-00635-y","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10111-020-00635-y","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10111-020-00635-y.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S113222589","display_name":"Cognition Technology & Work","issn_l":"1435-5558","issn":["1435-5558","1435-5566"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cognition, Technology &amp; Work","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10111-020-00635-y.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076251162","display_name":"Yee Mun Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3601-4191"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130828816","display_name":"University of Leeds","ror":"https://ror.org/024mrxd33","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yee Mun Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Transport Studies, University of Leeds, Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3601-4191","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Transport Studies, University of Leeds, Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078075851","display_name":"Ruth Madigan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9737-8012"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130828816","display_name":"University of Leeds","ror":"https://ror.org/024mrxd33","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ruth Madigan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Transport Studies, University of Leeds, Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Transport Studies, University of Leeds, Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034489980","display_name":"Oscar Giles","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4056-1916"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130828816","display_name":"University of Leeds","ror":"https://ror.org/024mrxd33","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Oscar Giles","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Transport Studies, University of Leeds, Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Transport Studies, University of Leeds, Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008829469","display_name":"Laura Garach-Morcillo","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130828816","display_name":"University of Leeds","ror":"https://ror.org/024mrxd33","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173304897","display_name":"Universidad de Granada","ror":"https://ror.org/04njjy449","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173304897"]}],"countries":["ES","GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Laura Garach-Morcillo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil Engineering, University of Granada, Granada, Spain","Institute for Transport Studies, University of Leeds, Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil Engineering, University of Granada, Granada, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173304897"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Transport Studies, University of Leeds, Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019237761","display_name":"Gustav Markkula","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0244-1582"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130828816","display_name":"University of Leeds","ror":"https://ror.org/024mrxd33","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gustav Markkula","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Transport Studies, University of Leeds, Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Transport Studies, University of Leeds, Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101892404","display_name":"Charles Fox","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6695-8081"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130828816","display_name":"University of Leeds","ror":"https://ror.org/024mrxd33","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Charles Fox","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Transport Studies, University of Leeds, Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Transport Studies, University of Leeds, Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067085212","display_name":"Fanta Camara","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2655-1228"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130828816","display_name":"University of Leeds","ror":"https://ror.org/024mrxd33","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fanta Camara","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Transport Studies, University of Leeds, Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Transport Studies, University of Leeds, Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030025195","display_name":"Markus Rothmueller","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130828816","display_name":"University of Leeds","ror":"https://ror.org/024mrxd33","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I891191580","display_name":"Aalborg University","ror":"https://ror.org/04m5j1k67","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]}],"countries":["DK","GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Markus Rothmueller","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Transport Studies, University of Leeds, Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK","School of Architecture, Design and Planning, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Transport Studies, University of Leeds, Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Architecture, Design and Planning, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041031528","display_name":"Signe Alexandra Vendelbo-Larsen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130828816","display_name":"University of Leeds","ror":"https://ror.org/024mrxd33","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I891191580","display_name":"Aalborg University","ror":"https://ror.org/04m5j1k67","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]}],"countries":["DK","GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Signe Alexandra Vendelbo-Larsen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Transport Studies, University of Leeds, Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK","School of Architecture, Design and Planning, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Transport Studies, University of Leeds, Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Architecture, Design and Planning, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017927548","display_name":"Pernille Holm Rasmussen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130828816","display_name":"University of Leeds","ror":"https://ror.org/024mrxd33","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I891191580","display_name":"Aalborg University","ror":"https://ror.org/04m5j1k67","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]}],"countries":["DK","GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pernille Holm Rasmussen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Transport Studies, University of Leeds, Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK","School of Architecture, Design and Planning, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Transport Studies, University of Leeds, Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Architecture, Design and Planning, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111539111","display_name":"Andr\u00e9 Dietrich","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","display_name":"Technical University of Munich","ror":"https://ror.org/02kkvpp62","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andre Dietrich","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chair of Ergonomics, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chair of Ergonomics, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045640053","display_name":"Dimitris Nathanael","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2361-549X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174458059","display_name":"National Technical University of Athens","ror":"https://ror.org/03cx6bg69","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174458059"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dimitris Nathanael","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Communications and Computer Systems, National Technical University of Athens, Athens, Greece"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Communications and Computer Systems, National Technical University of Athens, Athens, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174458059"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Villy Portouli","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174458059","display_name":"National Technical University of Athens","ror":"https://ror.org/03cx6bg69","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174458059"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Villy Portouli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Communications and Computer Systems, National Technical University of Athens, Athens, Greece"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Communications and Computer Systems, National Technical University of Athens, Athens, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174458059"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059468638","display_name":"Anna Schieben","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3608-2004"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2898391981","display_name":"Deutsches Zentrum f\u00fcr Luft- und Raumfahrt e. V. (DLR)","ror":"https://ror.org/04bwf3e34","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I2898391981"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anna Schieben","raw_affiliation_strings":["German Aerospace Centre (DLR), Braunschweig, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"German Aerospace Centre (DLR), Braunschweig, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2898391981"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059540023","display_name":"Natasha Merat","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4140-9948"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130828816","display_name":"University of Leeds","ror":"https://ror.org/024mrxd33","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Natasha Merat","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Transport Studies, University of Leeds, Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Transport Studies, University of Leeds, Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":5,"institutions_distinct_count":15,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5076251162"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"],"apc_list":{"value":2490,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":3090},"apc_paid":{"value":2490,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":3090},"fwci":20.5112,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":177,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99590304,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":"2","first_page":"367","last_page":"380"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10525","display_name":"Human-Automation Interaction and Safety","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10525","display_name":"Human-Automation Interaction and Safety","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11099","display_name":"Autonomous Vehicle Technology and Safety","score":0.9926000237464905,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14056","display_name":"Safety Warnings and Signage","score":0.9919999837875366,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industrial-and-organizational-psychology","display_name":"Industrial and organizational psychology","score":0.7081155776977539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transport-engineering","display_name":"Transport engineering","score":0.5224137306213379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3886764943599701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3712809085845947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.3541403114795685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.3259151577949524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.21019247174263}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130497676","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2045692","display_name":"Industrial and organizational psychology","level":2,"score":0.7081155776977539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.5224137306213379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3886764943599701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3712809085845947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.3541403114795685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3259151577949524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.21019247174263}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10111-020-00635-y","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10111-020-00635-y","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10111-020-00635-y.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S113222589","display_name":"Cognition Technology & Work","issn_l":"1435-5558","issn":["1435-5558","1435-5566"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cognition, Technology &amp; Work","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:elib.dlr.de:140668","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10111-020-00635-y>.","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196266","display_name":"elib (German Aerospace Center)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2898391981","host_organization_name":"Deutsches Zentrum f\u00fcr Luft- und Raumfahrt e. V. (DLR)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2898391981"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"PeerReviewed"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.lincoln.ac.uk:41217","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196275","display_name":"Lincoln Repository (University of Lincoln)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I51532219","host_organization_name":"University of Lincoln","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51532219"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/6987c05d-8360-4aed-80ce-8e5f82dfa64d","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://vbn.aau.dk/da/publications/6987c05d-8360-4aed-80ce-8e5f82dfa64d","pdf_url":"https://vbn.aau.dk/ws/files/462151483/s10111-020-00635-y.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401731","display_name":"VBN Forskningsportal (Aalborg Universitet)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I891191580","host_organization_name":"Aalborg University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Lee, Y M, Madigan, R, Giles, O, Garach-Morcillo, L, Markkula, G, Fox, C, Camara, F, Rothmueller, M, Vendelbo-Larsen, S A, Rasmussen, P H, Dietrich, A, Nathanael, D, Portouli, V, Schieben, A & Merat, N 2020, 'Road users rarely use explicit communication when interacting in today\u2019s traffic : implications for automated vehicles', Cognition, Technology and Work, vol. 23, pp. 367\u2013380. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10111-020-00635-y","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/24384592","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Road_users_rarely_use_explicit_communication_when_interacting_in_today_s_traffic_implications_for_automated_vehicles/24384592","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mediatum.ub.tum.de:node/1578687","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://mediatum.ub.tum.de/1578687","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196330","display_name":"mediaTUM  (Technical University of Munich)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","host_organization_name":"Technical University of Munich","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10111-020-00635-y","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10111-020-00635-y","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10111-020-00635-y.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S113222589","display_name":"Cognition Technology & Work","issn_l":"1435-5558","issn":["1435-5558","1435-5566"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cognition, Technology &amp; Work","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.6000000238418579,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4319133725","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"723395","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4486397745","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/R008833/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7842005466","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Horizon 2020","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3034688679.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3034688679.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":45,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2824317","https://openalex.org/W635513477","https://openalex.org/W854600339","https://openalex.org/W1503557494","https://openalex.org/W1965024686","https://openalex.org/W1983360738","https://openalex.org/W2018260930","https://openalex.org/W2037525546","https://openalex.org/W2039604129","https://openalex.org/W2077800278","https://openalex.org/W2080183903","https://openalex.org/W2080689620","https://openalex.org/W2083571926","https://openalex.org/W2092416176","https://openalex.org/W2102774712","https://openalex.org/W2155567426","https://openalex.org/W2159110726","https://openalex.org/W2168822013","https://openalex.org/W2470955424","https://openalex.org/W2487567741","https://openalex.org/W2507800322","https://openalex.org/W2517170113","https://openalex.org/W2551641937","https://openalex.org/W2592717668","https://openalex.org/W2606385607","https://openalex.org/W2751103733","https://openalex.org/W2756874185","https://openalex.org/W2768774120","https://openalex.org/W2782064812","https://openalex.org/W2791167929","https://openalex.org/W2791736738","https://openalex.org/W2798035134","https://openalex.org/W2809902926","https://openalex.org/W2886392489","https://openalex.org/W2890784199","https://openalex.org/W2891692369","https://openalex.org/W2898619795","https://openalex.org/W2922896969","https://openalex.org/W2946211012","https://openalex.org/W2946779905","https://openalex.org/W2969564954","https://openalex.org/W3011630888","https://openalex.org/W3034172760","https://openalex.org/W4285818210","https://openalex.org/W4288283787"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W4410879139","https://openalex.org/W2035104910","https://openalex.org/W2010321906","https://openalex.org/W1987954280","https://openalex.org/W1974610141","https://openalex.org/W1980331586","https://openalex.org/W2931662336","https://openalex.org/W2074470880"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"To":[1],"be":[2,9,21,42,221],"successful,":[3],"automated":[4,263],"vehicles":[5],"(AVs)":[6],"need":[7],"to":[8,11,41,44,173,194,220,230,251],"able":[10,43],"manoeuvre":[12],"in":[13,16,51],"mixed":[14],"traffic":[15,28,54],"a":[17,52,169,174,188],"way":[18],"that":[19,141,185,209],"will":[20],"accepted":[22],"by":[23,72,150,155,223,261],"road":[24,49,79,91],"users,":[25],"and":[26,30,74,96,118,129,157,257],"maximises":[27],"safety":[29],"efficiency.":[31],"A":[32],"likely":[33,193,219],"prerequisite":[34],"for":[35,39,103],"this":[36,104],"success":[37],"is":[38],"AVs":[40],"communicate":[45],"effectively":[46],"with":[47,249],"other":[48],"users":[50],"complex":[53],"environment.":[55],"The":[56,106,242],"current":[57],"study,":[58],"conducted":[59],"as":[60,132,134,146,214],"part":[61],"of":[62,176,244,253,259],"the":[63,68,78,115,177,182,203,206,227],"European":[64,86],"project":[65],"interACT,":[66],"investigates":[67],"communication":[69,143,200,232,258],"strategies":[70],"used":[71,222],"drivers":[73,156],"pedestrians":[75,179,190,224],"while":[76,225],"crossing":[77,181,226],"at":[80],"six":[81],"observed":[82,95,113,178],"locations,":[83],"across":[84,165],"three":[85],"countries.":[87],"In":[88,167],"total,":[89],"701":[90],"user":[92],"interactions":[93],"were":[94,191,240],"annotated,":[97],"using":[98],"an":[99],"observation":[100,107,162],"protocol":[101],"developed":[102],"purpose.":[105],"protocols":[108],"identified":[109],"20":[110],"event":[111],"categories,":[112],"from":[114,202,234],"approaching":[116],"vehicles/drivers":[117],"pedestrians.":[119],"These":[120,138],"included":[121],"information":[122,212],"about":[123],"movement,":[124],"looking":[125],"behaviour,":[126,197],"hand":[127,153],"gestures,":[128],"signals":[130],"used,":[131],"well":[133],"some":[135,237],"demographic":[136],"data.":[137],"observations":[139],"illustrated":[140],"explicit":[142,231],"techniques,":[144],"such":[145,213],"honking,":[147],"flashing":[148],"headlights":[149],"drivers,":[151,235],"or":[152],"gestures":[154],"pedestrians,":[158],"rarely":[159],"occurred.":[160],"This":[161],"was":[163],"consistent":[164],"sites.":[166],"addition,":[168],"follow-on":[170],"questionnaire,":[171],"administered":[172],"sub-set":[175],"after":[180],"road,":[183,228],"found":[184],"when":[186],"contemplating":[187],"crossing,":[189],"more":[192,218],"use":[195],"vehicle-based":[196,210],"rather":[198],"than":[199],"cues":[201,216,233],"driver.":[204],"Overall,":[205],"findings":[207,246],"suggest":[208],"movement":[211],"yielding":[215],"are":[217,247],"compared":[229],"although":[236],"cultural":[238],"differences":[239],"observed.":[241],"implications":[243],"these":[245],"discussed":[248],"respect":[250],"design":[252],"suitable":[254],"external":[255],"interfaces":[256],"intent":[260],"future":[262],"vehicles.":[264]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":31},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":47},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":38},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":28},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-05-19T08:33:51.333923","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
