{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1976080514","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10111-011-0188-1","title":"Why the Fitts list has persisted throughout the history of function allocation","display_name":"Why the Fitts list has persisted throughout the history of function allocation","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-08-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1976080514","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10111-011-0188-1","mag":"1976080514"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10111-011-0188-1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10111-011-0188-1","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10111-011-0188-1.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S113222589","display_name":"Cognition Technology & Work","issn_l":"1435-5558","issn":["1435-5558","1435-5566"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cognition, Technology & Work","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10111-011-0188-1.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037003206","display_name":"Joost de Winter","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1281-8200"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","display_name":"Delft University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2c7k09","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"J. C. F. de Winter","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of BioMechanical Engineering, Faculty of Mechanical, Maritime and Materials Engineering, Delft University of Technology, Mekelweg 2, 2628 CD, Delft, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of BioMechanical Engineering, Faculty of Mechanical, Maritime and Materials Engineering, Delft University of Technology, Mekelweg 2, 2628 CD, Delft, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010003168","display_name":"Dimitra Dodou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9428-3261"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","display_name":"Delft University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2c7k09","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. Dodou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of BioMechanical Engineering, Faculty of Mechanical, Maritime and Materials Engineering, Delft University of Technology, Mekelweg 2, 2628 CD, Delft, The Netherlands","Department of BioMechanical Engineering, Faculty of Mechanical, Maritime and Materials Engineering, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands 2628 CD#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of BioMechanical Engineering, Faculty of Mechanical, Maritime and Materials Engineering, Delft University of Technology, Mekelweg 2, 2628 CD, Delft, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of BioMechanical Engineering, Faculty of Mechanical, Maritime and Materials Engineering, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands 2628 CD#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5037003206"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"],"apc_list":{"value":2490,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":3090},"apc_paid":{"value":2490,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":3090},"fwci":5.0982,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":154,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94546886,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"1","first_page":"1","last_page":"11"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10525","display_name":"Human-Automation Interaction and Safety","score":0.9962000250816345,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10525","display_name":"Human-Automation Interaction and Safety","score":0.9962000250816345,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13248","display_name":"Healthcare Technology and Patient Monitoring","score":0.992900013923645,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13690","display_name":"Quality and Safety in Healthcare","score":0.9767000079154968,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3607","display_name":"Medical Laboratory Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interpretability","display_name":"Interpretability","score":0.8086096048355103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/function","display_name":"Function (biology)","score":0.620617151260376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5476369857788086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fittss-law","display_name":"Fitts's law","score":0.54084312915802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.2555572986602783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.12229001522064209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/management","display_name":"Management","score":0.09247219562530518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.08683711290359497}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781067378","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17027399","display_name":"Interpretability","level":2,"score":0.8086096048355103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14036430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3736076","display_name":"Function (biology)","level":2,"score":0.620617151260376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5476369857788086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159842133","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1137548","display_name":"Fitts's law","level":3,"score":0.54084312915802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2555572986602783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.12229001522064209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.09247219562530518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.08683711290359497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10111-011-0188-1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10111-011-0188-1","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10111-011-0188-1.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S113222589","display_name":"Cognition Technology & Work","issn_l":"1435-5558","issn":["1435-5558","1435-5566"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cognition, Technology & Work","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:tud:oai:tudelft.nl:uuid:9af735f3-2f27-4b46-8ae5-b9c99d1b6bfb","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:9af735f3-2f27-4b46-8ae5-b9c99d1b6bfb","pdf_url":"http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:9af735f3-2f27-4b46-8ae5-b9c99d1b6bfb","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401843","display_name":"Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1322597698","host_organization_name":"Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322597698"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Cognition, Technology & Work, 16 (1), 2014","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10111-011-0188-1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10111-011-0188-1","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10111-011-0188-1.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S113222589","display_name":"Cognition Technology & Work","issn_l":"1435-5558","issn":["1435-5558","1435-5566"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cognition, Technology & Work","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4099999964237213,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321800","display_name":"Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek","ror":"https://ror.org/04jsz6e67"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334893","display_name":"Stichting voor de Technische Wetenschappen","ror":"https://ror.org/057tq3593"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1976080514.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1976080514.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":123,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W114330277","https://openalex.org/W153293446","https://openalex.org/W224489133","https://openalex.org/W232195372","https://openalex.org/W263148109","https://openalex.org/W298697654","https://openalex.org/W646015904","https://openalex.org/W1480210583","https://openalex.org/W1481252446","https://openalex.org/W1485379080","https://openalex.org/W1490384990","https://openalex.org/W1500510638","https://openalex.org/W1501017370","https://openalex.org/W1510857019","https://openalex.org/W1522306314","https://openalex.org/W1523093010","https://openalex.org/W1530613990","https://openalex.org/W1531639961","https://openalex.org/W1532372473","https://openalex.org/W1533043171","https://openalex.org/W1534318702","https://openalex.org/W1542950407","https://openalex.org/W1546859829","https://openalex.org/W1557496348","https://openalex.org/W1565693361","https://openalex.org/W1571185557","https://openalex.org/W1575497367","https://openalex.org/W1587344548","https://openalex.org/W1596097681","https://openalex.org/W1600895443","https://openalex.org/W1637394616","https://openalex.org/W1651701101","https://openalex.org/W1754751363","https://openalex.org/W1873622847","https://openalex.org/W1906223543","https://openalex.org/W1964154547","https://openalex.org/W1965506989","https://openalex.org/W1967487948","https://openalex.org/W1973742397","https://openalex.org/W1978997690","https://openalex.org/W1987261183","https://openalex.org/W1988062110","https://openalex.org/W1989390683","https://openalex.org/W1991623514","https://openalex.org/W1994817229","https://openalex.org/W1996574672","https://openalex.org/W2001989951","https://openalex.org/W2002894033","https://openalex.org/W2003392038","https://openalex.org/W2006913098","https://openalex.org/W2008653298","https://openalex.org/W2011643846","https://openalex.org/W2013337858","https://openalex.org/W2015543653","https://openalex.org/W2016890492","https://openalex.org/W2017157100","https://openalex.org/W2018786600","https://openalex.org/W2019626349","https://openalex.org/W2020372685","https://openalex.org/W2021866800","https://openalex.org/W2025380502","https://openalex.org/W2029412526","https://openalex.org/W2029517603","https://openalex.org/W2030341930","https://openalex.org/W2034708968","https://openalex.org/W2037146600","https://openalex.org/W2039525556","https://openalex.org/W2040126186","https://openalex.org/W2050426605","https://openalex.org/W2059421665","https://openalex.org/W2063052894","https://openalex.org/W2065021253","https://openalex.org/W2072314358","https://openalex.org/W2074818782","https://openalex.org/W2075694579","https://openalex.org/W2075703370","https://openalex.org/W2078808431","https://openalex.org/W2078870146","https://openalex.org/W2087993726","https://openalex.org/W2091058352","https://openalex.org/W2100090900","https://openalex.org/W2102447163","https://openalex.org/W2105911655","https://openalex.org/W2107435954","https://openalex.org/W2108430747","https://openalex.org/W2109019536","https://openalex.org/W2111816136","https://openalex.org/W2123179704","https://openalex.org/W2124991421","https://openalex.org/W2125628412","https://openalex.org/W2134732423","https://openalex.org/W2145279167","https://openalex.org/W2149390069","https://openalex.org/W2154997581","https://openalex.org/W2155108857","https://openalex.org/W2162201414","https://openalex.org/W2168729696","https://openalex.org/W2169558102","https://openalex.org/W2170645879","https://openalex.org/W2225876053","https://openalex.org/W2323125201","https://openalex.org/W2466612009","https://openalex.org/W2493488640","https://openalex.org/W2501734384","https://openalex.org/W2541839572","https://openalex.org/W2602543392","https://openalex.org/W2603619962","https://openalex.org/W2616924292","https://openalex.org/W2733981320","https://openalex.org/W2747651253","https://openalex.org/W2777888292","https://openalex.org/W2962667901","https://openalex.org/W3015736673","https://openalex.org/W3021587765","https://openalex.org/W3022840448","https://openalex.org/W3114365663","https://openalex.org/W3203992401","https://openalex.org/W3214622009","https://openalex.org/W4206200031","https://openalex.org/W4239127760","https://openalex.org/W4239548232","https://openalex.org/W4241030935","https://openalex.org/W4299513681"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2905433371","https://openalex.org/W4390569940","https://openalex.org/W2888392564","https://openalex.org/W4361193272","https://openalex.org/W4310278675","https://openalex.org/W4388422664","https://openalex.org/W2806259446","https://openalex.org/W2963326959","https://openalex.org/W4247136043"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Function":[0],"allocation":[1,21,31,73],"is":[2,66,134],"a":[3,68],"core":[4],"activity":[5],"of":[6,19,46,83,126,144],"the":[7,17,38,43,63,89,113,124,131,140,148],"human\u2013machine":[8],"systems":[9],"discipline.":[10],"Sixty":[11],"years":[12],"ago,":[13],"Paul":[14],"Fitts":[15,40,64,90,114,132,149],"marked":[16],"outset":[18],"function":[20,30,72],"research":[22],"with":[23],"an":[24,135,152],"11-statements":[25],"list.":[26],"Since":[27],"then":[28],"numerous":[29],"methods":[32],"have":[33],"been":[34],"proposed,":[35],"but":[36],"strikingly":[37],"seminal":[39],"list":[41,65,91,133],"spans":[42],"entire":[44],"history":[45],"this":[47,56],"domain":[48],"and":[49,85,107,146],"continues":[50],"to":[51,60],"be":[52],"cited":[53],"today.":[54],"In":[55],"paper,":[57],"we":[58,86,110],"intend":[59],"explain":[61],"why":[62],"such":[67],"pervasive":[69],"factor":[70],"in":[71,159],"research,":[74],"despite":[75],"having":[76],"received":[77],"extensive":[78],"criticism.":[79],"We":[80,128],"invoke":[81],"philosophy":[82],"science,":[84],"show":[87,111],"that":[88,112,130,138,147,156],"fulfils":[92],"six":[93],"important":[94,142],"criteria":[95],"for":[96],"appraising":[97],"scientific":[98],"theories:":[99],"plausibility,":[100],"explanatory":[101],"adequacy,":[102,106],"interpretability,":[103],"simplicity,":[104],"descriptive":[105],"generalisability.":[108],"Furthermore,":[109],"report":[115,150],"identified":[116],"issues":[117],"which":[118],"decades":[119],"later":[120],"became":[121],"known":[122],"as":[123],"ironies":[125],"automation.":[127],"conclude":[129],"adequate":[136],"approximation":[137],"captures":[139],"most":[141],"regularity":[143],"automation,":[145],"represents":[151],"unprecedented":[153],"intellectual":[154],"achievement":[155],"has":[157],"succeeded":[158],"its":[160],"pioneering":[161],"objective.":[162]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-05-18T08:16:58.900851","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}