{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2080427462","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10109-003-0111-2","title":"Commuters? non-linear response to time distances","display_name":"Commuters? non-linear response to time distances","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2080427462","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10109-003-0111-2","mag":"2080427462"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10109-003-0111-2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10109-003-0111-2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S144150890","display_name":"Journal of Geographical Systems","issn_l":"1435-5930","issn":["1435-5930","1435-5949"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Geographical Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108486316","display_name":"B\ufffdrje Johansson","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94616838","display_name":"J\u00f6nk\u00f6ping University","ror":"https://ror.org/03t54am93","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94616838"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"B\ufffdrje Johansson","raw_affiliation_strings":["J\u00f6nk\u00f6ping International Business School, J\u00f6nk\u00f6ping University, 1056, 551 11, J\u00f6nk\u00f6ping, Sweden","J\u00f6nk\u00f6ping International Business School, J\u00f6nk\u00f6ping University J\u00f6nk\u00f6ping Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"J\u00f6nk\u00f6ping International Business School, J\u00f6nk\u00f6ping University, 1056, 551 11, J\u00f6nk\u00f6ping, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94616838"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"J\u00f6nk\u00f6ping International Business School, J\u00f6nk\u00f6ping University J\u00f6nk\u00f6ping Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94616838"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014741267","display_name":"Johan Kl\u00e6sson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8752-0428"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94616838","display_name":"J\u00f6nk\u00f6ping University","ror":"https://ror.org/03t54am93","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94616838"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Johan Klaesson","raw_affiliation_strings":["J\u00f6nk\u00f6ping International Business School, J\u00f6nk\u00f6ping University, 1056, 551 11, J\u00f6nk\u00f6ping, Sweden","J\u00f6nk\u00f6ping International Business School, J\u00f6nk\u00f6ping University J\u00f6nk\u00f6ping Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"J\u00f6nk\u00f6ping International Business School, J\u00f6nk\u00f6ping University, 1056, 551 11, J\u00f6nk\u00f6ping, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94616838"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"J\u00f6nk\u00f6ping International Business School, J\u00f6nk\u00f6ping University J\u00f6nk\u00f6ping Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94616838"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056235349","display_name":"Michael Olsson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0407-7024"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800780207","display_name":"Swedish Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/022w3f533","country_code":"SE","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800780207"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210094543","display_name":"Studi","ror":"https://ror.org/00kgt0r22","country_code":"SE","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210094543"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Olsson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Swedish Institute for Growth Policy Studies, 574, 101 31, Stockholm, Sweden","Swedish Institute for Growth Policy Studies, Stockholm, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Swedish Institute for Growth Policy Studies, 574, 101 31, Stockholm, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800780207","https://openalex.org/I4210094543"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Swedish Institute for Growth Policy Studies, Stockholm, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800780207","https://openalex.org/I4210094543"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5108486316"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94616838"],"apc_list":{"value":2490,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":3090},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":11.5088,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":137,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97835178,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"3","first_page":"315","last_page":"329"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10298","display_name":"Urban Transport and Accessibility","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10298","display_name":"Urban Transport and Accessibility","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11014","display_name":"Regional Economics and Spatial Analysis","score":0.9948999881744385,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10698","display_name":"Transportation Planning and Optimization","score":0.9909999966621399,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensitivity","display_name":"Sensitivity (control systems)","score":0.6776779890060425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/econometrics","display_name":"Econometrics","score":0.6286314129829407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/travel-time","display_name":"Travel time","score":0.5189616084098816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exponential-function","display_name":"Exponential function","score":0.5110324621200562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linear-model","display_name":"Linear model","score":0.4827984571456909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gravity-model-of-trade","display_name":"Gravity model of trade","score":0.4756876230239868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distance-decay","display_name":"Distance decay","score":0.4697806239128113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/space","display_name":"Space (punctuation)","score":0.46838122606277466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.46169695258140564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spacetime","display_name":"Spacetime","score":0.4543958008289337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/log-linear-model","display_name":"Log-linear model","score":0.4354897737503052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.3566105365753174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.33405035734176636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.31816691160202026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.2517526149749756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-geography","display_name":"Economic geography","score":0.2272031605243683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transport-engineering","display_name":"Transport engineering","score":0.20085769891738892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-analysis","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","score":0.17169934511184692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.14129993319511414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.10626116394996643}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21200559","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7451068","display_name":"Sensitivity (control systems)","level":2,"score":0.6776779890060425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149782125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160039","display_name":"Econometrics","level":1,"score":0.6286314129829407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2985733770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1233007","display_name":"Travel time","level":2,"score":0.5189616084098816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151376022","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168698","display_name":"Exponential function","level":2,"score":0.5110324621200562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163175372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3339222","display_name":"Linear model","level":2,"score":0.4827984571456909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87889798","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1543986","display_name":"Gravity model of trade","level":2,"score":0.4756876230239868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18665432","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5282864","display_name":"Distance decay","level":2,"score":0.4697806239128113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778572836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380933","display_name":"Space (punctuation)","level":2,"score":0.46838122606277466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.46169695258140564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130187892","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133327","display_name":"Spacetime","level":2,"score":0.4543958008289337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70519679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6666755","display_name":"Log-linear model","level":3,"score":0.4354897737503052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.3566105365753174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.33405035734176636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.31816691160202026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2517526149749756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26271046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187097","display_name":"Economic geography","level":1,"score":0.2272031605243683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.20085769891738892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.17169934511184692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.14129993319511414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.10626116394996643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155202549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178803","display_name":"International trade","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10109-003-0111-2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10109-003-0111-2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S144150890","display_name":"Journal of Geographical Systems","issn_l":"1435-5930","issn":["1435-5930","1435-5949"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Geographical Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:kap:jgeosy:v:5:y:2003:i:3:p:315-329","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10.1007/s10109-003-0111-2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":0.7099999785423279}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W609436182","https://openalex.org/W649043691","https://openalex.org/W1572417467","https://openalex.org/W1605395046","https://openalex.org/W1969825658","https://openalex.org/W2036622567","https://openalex.org/W2047982385","https://openalex.org/W2068052867","https://openalex.org/W2082541219","https://openalex.org/W2307451284","https://openalex.org/W4240191094"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2124517328","https://openalex.org/W4242914513","https://openalex.org/W1499586567","https://openalex.org/W2071317420","https://openalex.org/W2093458198","https://openalex.org/W1971020382","https://openalex.org/W2568690444","https://openalex.org/W2247259409","https://openalex.org/W2794544184","https://openalex.org/W2181566119"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-06-16T07:32:37.131356","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}