{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4297492472","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10100-022-00815-3","title":"Integrated freight car routing and train scheduling","display_name":"Integrated freight car routing and train scheduling","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-09-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4297492472","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10100-022-00815-3"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10100-022-00815-3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10100-022-00815-3","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10100-022-00815-3.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S161053114","display_name":"Central European Journal of Operations Research","issn_l":"1435-246X","issn":["1435-246X","1613-9178"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Central European Journal of Operations Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10100-022-00815-3.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057448562","display_name":"Sarah Frisch","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166741","display_name":"University of Klagenfurt","ror":"https://ror.org/05q9m0937","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166741"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sarah Frisch","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universit\u00e4t Klagenfurt, Klagenfurt, Austria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e4t Klagenfurt, Klagenfurt, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166741"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042888689","display_name":"Philipp Hungerl\u00e4nder","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9596-1298"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166741","display_name":"University of Klagenfurt","ror":"https://ror.org/05q9m0937","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166741"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Philipp Hungerl\u00e4nder","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universit\u00e4t Klagenfurt, Klagenfurt, Austria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e4t Klagenfurt, Klagenfurt, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166741"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058993602","display_name":"Anna Jellen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166741","display_name":"University of Klagenfurt","ror":"https://ror.org/05q9m0937","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166741"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anna Jellen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universit\u00e4t Klagenfurt, Klagenfurt, Austria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e4t Klagenfurt, Klagenfurt, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166741"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077181228","display_name":"Manuel Lackenbucher","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166741","display_name":"University of Klagenfurt","ror":"https://ror.org/05q9m0937","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166741"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Manuel Lackenbucher","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universit\u00e4t Klagenfurt, Klagenfurt, Austria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e4t Klagenfurt, Klagenfurt, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166741"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048453309","display_name":"Bernhard Primas","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166741","display_name":"University of Klagenfurt","ror":"https://ror.org/05q9m0937","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166741"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bernhard Primas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universit\u00e4t Klagenfurt, Klagenfurt, Austria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e4t Klagenfurt, Klagenfurt, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166741"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016001735","display_name":"Sebastian Steininger","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9733-6309"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166741","display_name":"University of Klagenfurt","ror":"https://ror.org/05q9m0937","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166741"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sebastian Steininger","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universit\u00e4t Klagenfurt, Klagenfurt, Austria"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9733-6309","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e4t Klagenfurt, Klagenfurt, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166741"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5042888689"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166741"],"apc_list":{"value":2890,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2890},"apc_paid":{"value":2890,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2890},"fwci":0.4504,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.66826615,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"31","issue":"2","first_page":"417","last_page":"443"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11568","display_name":"Railway Systems and Energy Efficiency","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11568","display_name":"Railway Systems and Energy Efficiency","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11223","display_name":"Maritime Ports and Logistics","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10842","display_name":"Railway Engineering and Dynamics","score":0.9944000244140625,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rail-freight-transport","display_name":"Rail freight transport","score":0.7504839897155762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/train","display_name":"Train","score":0.7418700456619263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6053227186203003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheduling","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","score":0.5731712579727173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-research","display_name":"Operations research","score":0.5603179931640625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","score":0.5451750159263611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transport-engineering","display_name":"Transport engineering","score":0.5281681418418884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interdependence","display_name":"Interdependence","score":0.4609867036342621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vehicle-routing-problem","display_name":"Vehicle routing problem","score":0.4422116279602051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/freight-trains","display_name":"Freight trains","score":0.43089181184768677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/yard","display_name":"Yard","score":0.4294099807739258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flow-network","display_name":"Flow network","score":0.4243803024291992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.23887360095977783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.21895873546600342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.16372430324554443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-management","display_name":"Operations management","score":0.12662366032600403}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C519458232","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2234623","display_name":"Rail freight transport","level":2,"score":0.7504839897155762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190839683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2448197","display_name":"Train","level":2,"score":0.7418700456619263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6053227186203003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206729178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2271896","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","level":2,"score":0.5731712579727173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.5603179931640625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74172769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1446839","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","level":2,"score":0.5451750159263611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.5281681418418884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185874996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q269699","display_name":"Interdependence","level":2,"score":0.4609867036342621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123784306","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944041","display_name":"Vehicle routing problem","level":3,"score":0.4422116279602051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020266865","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2234623","display_name":"Freight trains","level":3,"score":0.43089181184768677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94026978","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q482798","display_name":"Yard","level":2,"score":0.4294099807739258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114809511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1412924","display_name":"Flow network","level":2,"score":0.4243803024291992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.23887360095977783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.21895873546600342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.16372430324554443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.12662366032600403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10100-022-00815-3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10100-022-00815-3","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10100-022-00815-3.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S161053114","display_name":"Central European Journal of Operations Research","issn_l":"1435-246X","issn":["1435-246X","1613-9178"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Central European Journal of Operations Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:spr:cejnor:v:31:y:2023:i:2:d:10.1007_s10100-022-00815-3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10100-022-00815-3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10100-022-00815-3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10100-022-00815-3","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10100-022-00815-3.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S161053114","display_name":"Central European Journal of Operations Research","issn_l":"1435-246X","issn":["1435-246X","1613-9178"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Central European Journal of Operations Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325472","display_name":"Alpen-Adria-Universit\u00e4t Klagenfurt","ror":"https://ror.org/05q9m0937"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4297492472.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4297492472.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W74044856","https://openalex.org/W1550891994","https://openalex.org/W1964718673","https://openalex.org/W1975635208","https://openalex.org/W1995970229","https://openalex.org/W2006889965","https://openalex.org/W2013015143","https://openalex.org/W2103960177","https://openalex.org/W2104818954","https://openalex.org/W2120298993","https://openalex.org/W2140764876","https://openalex.org/W2148495102","https://openalex.org/W2153448631","https://openalex.org/W2158834588"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W104768530","https://openalex.org/W2179276929","https://openalex.org/W614837758","https://openalex.org/W843430327","https://openalex.org/W2208373943","https://openalex.org/W2347509672","https://openalex.org/W650622996","https://openalex.org/W3108274596","https://openalex.org/W2099783301","https://openalex.org/W570541744"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Rail":[1,223],"freight":[2,27,55,81,94,119,133,263],"transportation":[3],"is":[4,83,209,220],"involved":[5],"with":[6],"highly":[7,137],"complex":[8],"logistical":[9],"processes":[10,152],"and":[11,77,108,127,144,149,195,196,233,265],"requires":[12],"a":[13,30,160],"lot":[14],"of":[15,34,73,159,205,258,262,268],"resources":[16],"such":[17],"as":[18,130,132],"locomotives":[19],"or":[20],"wagons.":[21],"Thus,":[22],"cost-efficient":[23],"strategies":[24],"for":[25,37,79,92,114,175,222],"routing":[26,105,161,199],"cars":[28,56,82,95],"in":[29,62,86,96],"cargo":[31],"network":[32,99],"are":[33,49,136,173],"great":[35],"interest":[36],"railway":[38,98,154],"companies.":[39],"When":[40],"it":[41],"comes":[42],"to":[43,64,68,141],"single":[44,80],"wagon":[45],"load":[46],"traffic,":[47],"trains":[48,115],"usually":[50],"formed":[51],"by":[52,100,116,249],"collecting":[53],"individual":[54],"into":[57],"batches":[58],"at":[59],"shunting":[60,170,269],"yards,":[61],"order":[63],"transport":[65],"them":[66],"jointly":[67,192],"their":[69],"destinations.":[70],"The":[71,218],"problem":[72,106,122],"finding":[74],"optimal":[75],"routes":[76,91,135,167],"schedules":[78,113],"typically":[84],"solved":[85],"two":[87],"steps:":[88],"(i)":[89],"determining":[90],"the":[93,97,102,118,143,145,157,194,198,203,210,252,256,266],"solving":[101,117],"Single-freight":[103],"car":[104,134],"(),":[107],"(ii)":[109],"deciding":[110],"on":[111,188,245],"time":[112,189],"train":[120,125,229],"scheduling":[121],"().":[123],"Since":[124],"departure":[126],"arrival":[128],"times,":[129],"well":[131],"interdependent,":[138],"one":[139],"aims":[140],"solve":[142],"simultaneously.":[146],"For":[147],"smooth":[148],"convenient":[150],"operational":[151],"many":[153],"companies":[155],"apply":[156],"concept":[158],"matrix.":[162],"This":[163],"matrix":[164,200],"defines":[165],"unique":[166],"between":[168],"all":[169,176,215],"yards":[171],"that":[172,191,213],"used":[174],"shipments.":[177],"In":[178],"this":[179,208],"work,":[180],"we":[181,254],"present":[182],"an":[183,240],"integrated":[184],"mathematical":[185],"model":[186],"based":[187,244],"discretization,":[190],"solves":[193],"enforces":[197],"concept.":[201],"To":[202],"best":[204],"our":[206],"knowledge,":[207],"first":[211],"work":[212],"combines":[214],"three":[216],"aspects.":[217],"approach":[219],"tailored":[221],"Cargo":[224],"Austria\u2019s":[225],"(RCA)":[226],"needs,":[227],"incorporating":[228],"capacities,":[230,232],"yard":[231],"restrictions":[234],"regarding":[235],"travel":[236],"times.":[237],"We":[238],"perform":[239],"extensive":[241],"computational":[242],"study":[243],"real-world":[246],"data":[247],"provided":[248],"RCA.":[250],"Besides":[251],"performance":[253],"analyze":[255],"utilization":[257],"trains,":[259],"waiting":[260],"times":[261],"cars,":[264],"number":[267],"processes.":[270]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-23T08:03:31.855105","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}