{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2162406594","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10100-011-0189-4","title":"Bi-objective bimodal urban road network design using hybrid metaheuristics","display_name":"Bi-objective bimodal urban road network design using hybrid metaheuristics","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-01-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2162406594","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10100-011-0189-4","mag":"2162406594"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10100-011-0189-4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10100-011-0189-4","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10100-011-0189-4.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S161053114","display_name":"Central European Journal of Operations Research","issn_l":"1435-246X","issn":["1435-246X","1613-9178"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Central European Journal of Operations Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10100-011-0189-4.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071134260","display_name":"Elnaz Miandoabchi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5648-1972"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158248296","display_name":"Amirkabir University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04gzbav43","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158248296"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elnaz Miandoabchi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Industrial Engineering, Amirkabir University of Technology, Tehran, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial Engineering, Amirkabir University of Technology, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158248296"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044837172","display_name":"Reza Zanjirani Farahani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7383-4714"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158248296","display_name":"Amirkabir University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04gzbav43","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158248296"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Reza Zanjirani Farahani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Industrial Engineering, Amirkabir University of Technology, Tehran, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial Engineering, Amirkabir University of Technology, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158248296"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070500172","display_name":"W.Y. Szeto","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7059-3532"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I889458895","display_name":"University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/02zhqgq86","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"W. Y. Szeto","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil Engineering, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, People\u2019s Republic of China","Department of Civil Engineering, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong, People's Republic of China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil Engineering, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil Engineering, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong, People's Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5044837172"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158248296"],"apc_list":{"value":2990,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2990},"apc_paid":{"value":2990,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2990},"fwci":15.9602,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":77,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98690905,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":"4","first_page":"583","last_page":"621"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10698","display_name":"Transportation Planning and Optimization","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10698","display_name":"Transportation Planning and Optimization","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10524","display_name":"Traffic control and management","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11942","display_name":"Transportation and Mobility Innovations","score":0.9954000115394592,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulated-annealing","display_name":"Simulated annealing","score":0.8260506391525269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/harmony-search","display_name":"Harmony search","score":0.756890058517456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6936293840408325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.6630507111549377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/particle-swarm-optimization","display_name":"Particle swarm optimization","score":0.5600120425224304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maximization","display_name":"Maximization","score":0.5387118458747864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-planning-and-design","display_name":"Network planning and design","score":0.5241202116012573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metaheuristic","display_name":"Metaheuristic","score":0.5109426379203796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/profit-maximization","display_name":"Profit maximization","score":0.4459892213344574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.17582592368125916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.14272862672805786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/profit","display_name":"Profit (economics)","score":0.12253051996231079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.10897764563560486}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126980161","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q863783","display_name":"Simulated annealing","level":2,"score":0.8260506391525269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33099171","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26208718","display_name":"Harmony search","level":2,"score":0.756890058517456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6936293840408325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.6630507111549377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85617194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2072794","display_name":"Particle swarm optimization","level":2,"score":0.5600120425224304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776330181","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18358244","display_name":"Maximization","level":2,"score":0.5387118458747864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114563136","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19725982","display_name":"Network planning and design","level":2,"score":0.5241202116012573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109718341","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1385229","display_name":"Metaheuristic","level":2,"score":0.5109426379203796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777780509","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1377422","display_name":"Profit maximization","level":3,"score":0.4459892213344574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.17582592368125916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.14272862672805786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181622380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26911","display_name":"Profit (economics)","level":2,"score":0.12253051996231079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.10897764563560486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10100-011-0189-4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10100-011-0189-4","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10100-011-0189-4.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S161053114","display_name":"Central European Journal of Operations Research","issn_l":"1435-246X","issn":["1435-246X","1613-9178"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Central European Journal of Operations Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.kingston.ac.uk:18031","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://eprints.kingston.ac.uk/id/eprint/18031/1/Zanjirani_Farahani-R-18031.pdf","pdf_url":"https://eprints.kingston.ac.uk/id/eprint/18031/1/Zanjirani_Farahani-R-18031.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400991","display_name":"Research Repository (Kingston University London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2801636071","host_organization_name":"Kingston Hospital NHS Trust","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801636071"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:spr:cejnor:v:20:y:2012:i:4:p:583-621","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10.1007/s10100-011-0189-4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:hub.hku.hk:10722/135065","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10722/135065","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196271","display_name":"The HKU Scholars Hub (University of Hong Kong)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I889458895","host_organization_name":"University of Hong Kong","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10100-011-0189-4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10100-011-0189-4","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10100-011-0189-4.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S161053114","display_name":"Central European Journal of Operations Research","issn_l":"1435-246X","issn":["1435-246X","1613-9178"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Central European Journal of Operations Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7400000095367432,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322170","display_name":"University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/02zhqgq86"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2162406594.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2162406594.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":91,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W79359929","https://openalex.org/W315572163","https://openalex.org/W630702470","https://openalex.org/W1497256448","https://openalex.org/W1542473770","https://openalex.org/W1711458741","https://openalex.org/W1869963843","https://openalex.org/W1875348914","https://openalex.org/W1956102778","https://openalex.org/W1969603135","https://openalex.org/W1975349546","https://openalex.org/W1979994932","https://openalex.org/W1980426183","https://openalex.org/W1984899407","https://openalex.org/W1987316710","https://openalex.org/W1991868807","https://openalex.org/W1993885071","https://openalex.org/W1994345079","https://openalex.org/W1998083852","https://openalex.org/W2000036920","https://openalex.org/W2001306951","https://openalex.org/W2001679929","https://openalex.org/W2002472628","https://openalex.org/W2003006769","https://openalex.org/W2003912133","https://openalex.org/W2004273635","https://openalex.org/W2005928805","https://openalex.org/W2006177001","https://openalex.org/W2010885649","https://openalex.org/W2013365934","https://openalex.org/W2015599032","https://openalex.org/W2015699495","https://openalex.org/W2015964077","https://openalex.org/W2016890298","https://openalex.org/W2018407494","https://openalex.org/W2020033931","https://openalex.org/W2024450203","https://openalex.org/W2025565923","https://openalex.org/W2026261144","https://openalex.org/W2028842485","https://openalex.org/W2030254499","https://openalex.org/W2038030185","https://openalex.org/W2038079205","https://openalex.org/W2039532120","https://openalex.org/W2043309325","https://openalex.org/W2043407748","https://openalex.org/W2044902851","https://openalex.org/W2046533071","https://openalex.org/W2049080118","https://openalex.org/W2051668285","https://openalex.org/W2051856662","https://openalex.org/W2052460617","https://openalex.org/W2054572633","https://openalex.org/W2062228041","https://openalex.org/W2062877852","https://openalex.org/W2062919631","https://openalex.org/W2063525465","https://openalex.org/W2064693066","https://openalex.org/W2071960131","https://openalex.org/W2074987215","https://openalex.org/W2077873487","https://openalex.org/W2084430502","https://openalex.org/W2084575232","https://openalex.org/W2086327465","https://openalex.org/W2086753570","https://openalex.org/W2093204172","https://openalex.org/W2095103929","https://openalex.org/W2108359229","https://openalex.org/W2114509432","https://openalex.org/W2120575135","https://openalex.org/W2121919537","https://openalex.org/W2125899728","https://openalex.org/W2128999603","https://openalex.org/W2137684376","https://openalex.org/W2139358091","https://openalex.org/W2139607083","https://openalex.org/W2146673640","https://openalex.org/W2148531621","https://openalex.org/W2152195021","https://openalex.org/W2153526746","https://openalex.org/W2157719946","https://openalex.org/W2164465982","https://openalex.org/W2169440812","https://openalex.org/W2171985270","https://openalex.org/W2402846924","https://openalex.org/W2492305950","https://openalex.org/W2496857733","https://openalex.org/W3151043769","https://openalex.org/W4230073927","https://openalex.org/W4235394975","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1496413023","https://openalex.org/W4307526247","https://openalex.org/W2382237369","https://openalex.org/W4200518988","https://openalex.org/W2389573678","https://openalex.org/W1939200287","https://openalex.org/W2082305040","https://openalex.org/W4381955380","https://openalex.org/W2169954640","https://openalex.org/W150166259"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"paper":[2,114],"a":[3,91,118,142,156,166,183],"bimodal":[4],"discrete":[5],"urban":[6],"road":[7,126],"network":[8,120,127],"design":[9,121,128],"problem":[10,19,122,138],"with":[11,130,145],"bus":[12,55,76,83,101,135],"and":[13,46,68,82,90,100,153,162,165,171,190],"car":[14],"modes":[15],"is":[16,94,139],"investigated.":[17,191],"The":[18,78,109,137],"consists":[20],"of":[21,49,65,70,74,80,112,150,158,168,185],"decision":[22,132],"making":[23,133],"for":[24,43,53,134,182],"lane":[25,41],"addition":[26],"to":[27,38,96,176],"the":[28,47,62,71,75,98,104,113,125,131,178],"existing":[29],"streets,":[30,40,45],"new":[31,119],"street":[32,51],"constructions,":[33],"converting":[34],"some":[35,50],"two-way":[36,44],"streets":[37],"one-way":[39],"allocation":[42,48],"lanes":[52],"exclusive":[54],"lanes.":[56],"Two":[57],"objectives":[58],"are":[59,85,174,188],"considered":[60],"in":[61,103,116],"problem:":[63],"maximization":[64,69],"consumer":[66],"surplus,":[67],"demand":[72],"share":[73],"mode.":[77],"interaction":[79],"automobile":[81,99],"flows":[84,102],"explicitly":[86],"taken":[87],"into":[88],"account":[89],"modal-split/assignment":[92],"model":[93],"used":[95],"obtain":[97],"deterministic":[105],"user":[106],"equilibrium":[107,146],"state.":[108],"main":[110],"contribution":[111],"lies":[115],"proposing":[117],"that":[123],"combines":[124],"decisions":[129],"networks.":[136],"formulated":[140],"as":[141],"mathematical":[143],"program":[144],"constraints.":[147],"A":[148],"hybrid":[149,157,167],"genetic":[151],"algorithm":[152],"simulated":[154,163,172],"annealing,":[155,164],"particle":[159],"swarm":[160],"optimization":[161],"harmony":[169],"search":[170],"annealing":[173],"proposed":[175],"solve":[177],"problem.":[179],"Computational":[180],"results":[181],"number":[184],"test":[186],"networks":[187],"presented":[189]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-27T14:10:00.468798","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}