{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7148794250","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10055-026-01365-8","title":"Creation and evaluation of the arctic data visualization environment: an XR system for geospatial data exploration in Cesium","display_name":"Creation and evaluation of the arctic data visualization environment: an XR system for geospatial data exploration in Cesium","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-04-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7148794250","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10055-026-01365-8"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10055-026-01365-8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10055-026-01365-8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2495878607","display_name":"Virtual Reality","issn_l":"1359-4338","issn":["1359-4338","1434-9957"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Virtual Reality","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10055-026-01365-8","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066850067","display_name":"Xudong Yu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1164-2810"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24571045","display_name":"University of North Dakota","ror":"https://ror.org/04a5szx83","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24571045"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xudong Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Communication, University of North Dakota, Grand Forks, ND, 58202, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Communication, University of North Dakota, Grand Forks, ND, 58202, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24571045"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5132838676","display_name":"Walker McKee","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24571045","display_name":"University of North Dakota","ror":"https://ror.org/04a5szx83","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24571045"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Walker McKee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computational Research Center, University of North Dakota, Grand Forks, ND, 58202, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computational Research Center, University of North Dakota, Grand Forks, ND, 58202, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24571045"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5132853790","display_name":"Aaron Bergstrom","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24571045","display_name":"University of North Dakota","ror":"https://ror.org/04a5szx83","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24571045"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aaron Bergstrom","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computational Research Center, University of North Dakota, Grand Forks, ND, 58202, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computational Research Center, University of North Dakota, Grand Forks, ND, 58202, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24571045"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5132864968","display_name":"Sheridan Parker","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24571045","display_name":"University of North Dakota","ror":"https://ror.org/04a5szx83","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24571045"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sheridan Parker","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Communication, University of North Dakota, Grand Forks, ND, 58202, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Communication, University of North Dakota, Grand Forks, ND, 58202, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24571045"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053326539","display_name":"Andrew C. Wilcox","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6241-8977"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24571045","display_name":"University of North Dakota","ror":"https://ror.org/04a5szx83","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24571045"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrew Wilcox","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Earth System Science & Policy, University of North Dakota, Grand Forks, ND, 58202, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Earth System Science & Policy, University of North Dakota, Grand Forks, ND, 58202, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24571045"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5132832268","display_name":"Stephen Miller","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24571045","display_name":"University of North Dakota","ror":"https://ror.org/04a5szx83","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24571045"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stephen Miller","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computational Research Center, University of North Dakota, Grand Forks, ND, 58202, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computational Research Center, University of North Dakota, Grand Forks, ND, 58202, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24571045"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5132865604","display_name":"Bradley Traver","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24571045","display_name":"University of North Dakota","ror":"https://ror.org/04a5szx83","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24571045"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bradley Traver","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computational Research Center, University of North Dakota, Grand Forks, ND, 58202, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computational Research Center, University of North Dakota, Grand Forks, ND, 58202, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24571045"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5132847247","display_name":"Timothy Pasch","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24571045","display_name":"University of North Dakota","ror":"https://ror.org/04a5szx83","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24571045"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Timothy Pasch","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Communication, University of North Dakota, Grand Forks, ND, 58202, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Communication, University of North Dakota, Grand Forks, ND, 58202, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24571045"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5066850067"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24571045"],"apc_list":{"value":2890,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2890},"apc_paid":{"value":2890,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2890},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.33897287,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"30","issue":"2","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10757","display_name":"Geographic Information Systems Studies","score":0.40799999237060547,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10757","display_name":"Geographic Information Systems Studies","score":0.40799999237060547,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10888","display_name":"Augmented Reality Applications","score":0.06239999830722809,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11904","display_name":"Spatial Cognition and Navigation","score":0.04610000178217888,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geospatial-analysis","display_name":"Geospatial analysis","score":0.9025999903678894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visualization","display_name":"Visualization","score":0.6754999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geovisualization","display_name":"Geovisualization","score":0.6583999991416931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-reality","display_name":"Virtual reality","score":0.623199999332428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/usability","display_name":"Usability","score":0.6014999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-visualization","display_name":"Data visualization","score":0.5336999893188477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arctic","display_name":"Arctic","score":0.48339998722076416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scientific-visualization","display_name":"Scientific visualization","score":0.45509999990463257}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9770341","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1938983","display_name":"Geospatial analysis","level":2,"score":0.9025999903678894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6848999857902527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36464697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q451553","display_name":"Visualization","level":2,"score":0.6754999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12380541","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q58300","display_name":"Geovisualization","level":4,"score":0.6583999991416931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194969405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170519","display_name":"Virtual reality","level":2,"score":0.623199999332428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170130773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216378","display_name":"Usability","level":2,"score":0.6014999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172367668","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6504956","display_name":"Data visualization","level":3,"score":0.5336999893188477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518008717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25322","display_name":"Arctic","level":2,"score":0.48339998722076416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59740354","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2737866","display_name":"Scientific visualization","level":3,"score":0.45509999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.4490000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15098985","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179918","display_name":"Permafrost","level":2,"score":0.44760000705718994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.3961000144481659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41856607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483130","display_name":"Geographic information system","level":2,"score":0.3659999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018378255","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25322","display_name":"The arctic","level":2,"score":0.3434000015258789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25344961","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192726","display_name":"Virtual machine","level":2,"score":0.33070001006126404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780977526","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42417149","display_name":"Data exploration","level":3,"score":0.3109000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60229501","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18822","display_name":"Global Positioning System","level":2,"score":0.3043999969959259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145804949","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q478123","display_name":"Situation awareness","level":2,"score":0.2856000065803528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776397876","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1450531","display_name":"Cyberinfrastructure","level":2,"score":0.2761000096797943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203689450","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2302053","display_name":"Spatial database","level":3,"score":0.27300000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.2676999866962433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159620131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1938983","display_name":"Spatial analysis","level":2,"score":0.26010000705718994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.25270000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.2515999972820282}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10055-026-01365-8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10055-026-01365-8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2495878607","display_name":"Virtual Reality","issn_l":"1359-4338","issn":["1359-4338","1434-9957"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Virtual Reality","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10055-026-01365-8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10055-026-01365-8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2495878607","display_name":"Virtual Reality","issn_l":"1359-4338","issn":["1359-4338","1434-9957"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Virtual Reality","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.644538938999176}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":57,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1491735304","https://openalex.org/W1551717579","https://openalex.org/W1976464347","https://openalex.org/W1986255882","https://openalex.org/W1994281102","https://openalex.org/W1997447598","https://openalex.org/W2023900097","https://openalex.org/W2048132727","https://openalex.org/W2116958202","https://openalex.org/W2124571229","https://openalex.org/W2141442289","https://openalex.org/W2409851859","https://openalex.org/W2521281244","https://openalex.org/W2613591388","https://openalex.org/W2756629420","https://openalex.org/W2777517149","https://openalex.org/W2793543692","https://openalex.org/W2798432622","https://openalex.org/W2803959925","https://openalex.org/W2890176263","https://openalex.org/W2903378723","https://openalex.org/W2911963585","https://openalex.org/W2917073920","https://openalex.org/W2944802447","https://openalex.org/W2962509803","https://openalex.org/W2962948863","https://openalex.org/W2965541195","https://openalex.org/W2968458236","https://openalex.org/W3010752369","https://openalex.org/W3015123623","https://openalex.org/W3082420222","https://openalex.org/W3091530189","https://openalex.org/W3159917496","https://openalex.org/W3171623798","https://openalex.org/W3193803884","https://openalex.org/W3211141594","https://openalex.org/W3215350277","https://openalex.org/W4200233852","https://openalex.org/W4205930034","https://openalex.org/W4206535851","https://openalex.org/W4224313279","https://openalex.org/W4229002092","https://openalex.org/W4248191435","https://openalex.org/W4313452515","https://openalex.org/W4360826803","https://openalex.org/W4376480565","https://openalex.org/W4383617140","https://openalex.org/W4389161252","https://openalex.org/W4391058718","https://openalex.org/W4391736120","https://openalex.org/W4394944518","https://openalex.org/W4401732847","https://openalex.org/W4408422796","https://openalex.org/W4409095545","https://openalex.org/W4412763489","https://openalex.org/W4413002757","https://openalex.org/W4413820675"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Arctic":[1,38,55],"regions":[2],"are":[3],"undergoing":[4],"rapid":[5],"environmental":[6],"change,":[7],"with":[8,82],"thawing":[9],"permafrost":[10],"threatening":[11],"infrastructure":[12],"and":[13,64,74,93,111,117,133,162],"complicating":[14],"operations":[15],"in":[16,108,160],"extreme":[17],"cold":[18],"environments.":[19],"Understanding":[20],"these":[21],"complex":[22],"landscapes":[23],"requires":[24],"new":[25],"approaches":[26],"to":[27,50,78,123,141],"geospatial":[28,84,157],"data":[29,158],"interaction":[30,81],"that":[31],"go":[32],"beyond":[33],"traditional":[34],"2D":[35],"tools.":[36],"The":[37],"Data":[39],"Visualization":[40],"Environment":[41],"(ADVE)":[42],"is":[43],"an":[44],"immersive":[45,80],"extended":[46],"reality":[47],"platform":[48],"designed":[49],"support":[51],"intuitive":[52],"exploration":[53,159],"of":[54,91,105,155],"Digital":[56],"Twins.":[57],"Built":[58],"on":[59],"Cesium":[60],"virtual":[61,103],"globe":[62],"technology":[63],"Unreal":[65],"Engine":[66],"5.2,":[67],"ADVE":[68,92],"integrates":[69],"motion":[70],"tracking,":[71],"eye-tracking":[72],"headsets,":[73],"a":[75,97],"VR":[76],"treadmill":[77],"enable":[79],"real-world":[83],"datasets.":[85],"This":[86,144],"paper":[87],"presents":[88],"the":[89,147,153],"architecture":[90],"its":[94],"evaluation":[95],"through":[96],"pilot":[98],"user":[99],"study.":[100],"Participants":[101],"explored":[102],"twins":[104],"two":[106],"locations":[107],"Nome,":[109],"Alaska":[110],"provided":[112],"feedback":[113],"via":[114],"both":[115],"closed-":[116],"open-ended":[118],"questions,":[119],"which":[120],"were":[121],"analyzed":[122],"guide":[124],"iterative":[125],"system":[126],"improvements.":[127],"Findings":[128],"indicate":[129],"generally":[130],"positive":[131],"usability":[132],"presence":[134],"outcomes,":[135],"while":[136],"also":[137],"revealing":[138],"constraints":[139],"related":[140],"physiological":[142],"realism.":[143],"work":[145],"lays":[146],"foundation":[148],"for":[149],"future":[150],"studies":[151],"examining":[152],"potential":[154],"XR-based":[156],"educational":[161],"training":[163],"contexts.":[164]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-23T08:03:31.855105","created_date":"2026-04-04T00:00:00"}