{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7133538181","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10055-026-01341-2","title":"Mixed reality feature priorities for mass casualty incident triage simulation: a descriptive pre-post study","display_name":"Mixed reality feature priorities for mass casualty incident triage simulation: a descriptive pre-post study","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-03-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7133538181","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10055-026-01341-2"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10055-026-01341-2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10055-026-01341-2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2495878607","display_name":"Virtual Reality","issn_l":"1359-4338","issn":["1359-4338","1434-9957"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Virtual Reality","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10055-026-01341-2","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5128047466","display_name":"Rebecca Baxter","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210099621","display_name":"University Hospital of Ume\u00e5","ror":"https://ror.org/012k96e85","country_code":"SE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210099621"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90267481","display_name":"Ume\u00e5 University","ror":"https://ror.org/05kb8h459","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90267481"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Rebecca Baxter","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Nursing, Ume\u00e5 University, Biologihuset, Linnaeus V\u00e4g 9, 90736, Ume\u00e5, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6595-6298","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Nursing, Ume\u00e5 University, Biologihuset, Linnaeus V\u00e4g 9, 90736, Ume\u00e5, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210099621","https://openalex.org/I90267481"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011333885","display_name":"Susanna Pusa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4773-8796"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210099621","display_name":"University Hospital of Ume\u00e5","ror":"https://ror.org/012k96e85","country_code":"SE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210099621"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90267481","display_name":"Ume\u00e5 University","ror":"https://ror.org/05kb8h459","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90267481"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Susanna Pusa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Nursing, Ume\u00e5 University, Biologihuset, Linnaeus V\u00e4g 9, 90736, Ume\u00e5, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4773-8796","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Nursing, Ume\u00e5 University, Biologihuset, Linnaeus V\u00e4g 9, 90736, Ume\u00e5, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210099621","https://openalex.org/I90267481"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056535543","display_name":"Jaison Puthenkalam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4985-626X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I132118926","display_name":"Austrian Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04knbh022","country_code":"AT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I132118926"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jaison Puthenkalam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Technology Experience, AIT Austrian Institute of Technology GmbH, Vienna, Austria"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4985-626X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Technology Experience, AIT Austrian Institute of Technology GmbH, Vienna, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I132118926"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054800834","display_name":"David Sj\u00f6berg","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1846-8643"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210094458","display_name":"Swedish Police Authority","ror":"https://ror.org/00gwr4a27","country_code":"SE","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210094458"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90267481","display_name":"Ume\u00e5 University","ror":"https://ror.org/05kb8h459","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90267481"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Sj\u00f6berg","raw_affiliation_strings":["Unit of Police Work, Ume\u00e5 University, Ume\u00e5, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1846-8643","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Unit of Police Work, Ume\u00e5 University, Ume\u00e5, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210094458","https://openalex.org/I90267481"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5124721027","display_name":"Helmut Schrom-Feiertag","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I132118926","display_name":"Austrian Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04knbh022","country_code":"AT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I132118926"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Helmut Schrom-Feiertag","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Technology Experience, AIT Austrian Institute of Technology GmbH, Vienna, Austria"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5327-2494","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Technology Experience, AIT Austrian Institute of Technology GmbH, Vienna, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I132118926"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014071974","display_name":"Lina Gyllencreutz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1848-060X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210099621","display_name":"University Hospital of Ume\u00e5","ror":"https://ror.org/012k96e85","country_code":"SE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210099621"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90267481","display_name":"Ume\u00e5 University","ror":"https://ror.org/05kb8h459","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90267481"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lina Gyllencreutz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Diagnostics and Intervention, Ume\u00e5 University, Ume\u00e5, Sweden","Department of Nursing, Ume\u00e5 University, Biologihuset, Linnaeus V\u00e4g 9, 90736, Ume\u00e5, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1848-060X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Diagnostics and Intervention, Ume\u00e5 University, Ume\u00e5, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90267481"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Nursing, Ume\u00e5 University, Biologihuset, Linnaeus V\u00e4g 9, 90736, Ume\u00e5, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210099621","https://openalex.org/I90267481"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5128047466"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210099621","https://openalex.org/I90267481"],"apc_list":{"value":2890,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2890},"apc_paid":{"value":2890,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2890},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.22106425,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"30","issue":"2","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11430","display_name":"Disaster Response and Management","score":0.9775999784469604,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3604","display_name":"Emergency Medical Services"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11430","display_name":"Disaster Response and Management","score":0.9775999784469604,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3604","display_name":"Emergency Medical Services"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11238","display_name":"Simulation-Based Education in Healthcare","score":0.007699999958276749,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11467","display_name":"Trauma and Emergency Care Studies","score":0.00279999990016222,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2711","display_name":"Emergency Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/triage","display_name":"Triage","score":0.8335999846458435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mass-casualty-incident","display_name":"Mass-casualty incident","score":0.8273000121116638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mixed-reality","display_name":"Mixed reality","score":0.7946000099182129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/debriefing","display_name":"Debriefing","score":0.737500011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mass-casualty","display_name":"Mass Casualty","score":0.6274999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-reality","display_name":"Virtual reality","score":0.47450000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.4668999910354614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/augmented-reality","display_name":"Augmented reality","score":0.4659000039100647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emergency-medical-services","display_name":"Emergency medical services","score":0.42809998989105225}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777120189","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q780067","display_name":"Triage","level":2,"score":0.8335999846458435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781332345","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1907476","display_name":"Mass-casualty incident","level":4,"score":0.8273000121116638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206776904","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1758389","display_name":"Mixed reality","level":3,"score":0.7946000099182129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202695956","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2669680","display_name":"Debriefing","level":2,"score":0.737500011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908818428","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1907476","display_name":"Mass Casualty","level":2,"score":0.6274999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5622000098228455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194969405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170519","display_name":"Virtual reality","level":2,"score":0.47450000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.4668999910354614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153715457","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q254183","display_name":"Augmented reality","level":2,"score":0.4659000039100647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C545288138","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860447","display_name":"Emergency medical services","level":2,"score":0.42809998989105225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.40959998965263367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779272995","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2274060","display_name":"Disaster medicine","level":4,"score":0.3659999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C545542383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2751242","display_name":"Medical emergency","level":1,"score":0.3181000053882599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017997152","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q814610","display_name":"Emergency response","level":2,"score":0.3154999911785126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39896193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380344","display_name":"Descriptive statistics","level":2,"score":0.3093000054359436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12725497","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q810247","display_name":"Baseline (sea)","level":2,"score":0.30550000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156393514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6934800","display_name":"Multimethodology","level":2,"score":0.29919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62555980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1460420","display_name":"Emergency management","level":2,"score":0.296099990606308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777045030","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4586939","display_name":"Advanced life support","level":4,"score":0.28949999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.28540000319480896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.28380000591278076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.2718999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.2662000060081482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780408722","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6742759","display_name":"Reality testing","level":3,"score":0.2612999975681305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.2508000135421753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79158427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485396","display_name":"Analytics","level":2,"score":0.25040000677108765}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10055-026-01341-2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10055-026-01341-2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2495878607","display_name":"Virtual Reality","issn_l":"1359-4338","issn":["1359-4338","1434-9957"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Virtual Reality","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:DiVA.org:umu-251228","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-251228","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400653","display_name":"Diva portal (Dalarna University Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10055-026-01341-2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10055-026-01341-2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2495878607","display_name":"Virtual Reality","issn_l":"1359-4338","issn":["1359-4338","1434-9957"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Virtual Reality","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1774932647","https://openalex.org/W1977098485","https://openalex.org/W1987194771","https://openalex.org/W2014528612","https://openalex.org/W2067404301","https://openalex.org/W2090793164","https://openalex.org/W2096615112","https://openalex.org/W2126514505","https://openalex.org/W2141867017","https://openalex.org/W2155186218","https://openalex.org/W2156993753","https://openalex.org/W2162661914","https://openalex.org/W2798324077","https://openalex.org/W2805256438","https://openalex.org/W2962576147","https://openalex.org/W2964472643","https://openalex.org/W3014216196","https://openalex.org/W3022423927","https://openalex.org/W3107258858","https://openalex.org/W3139429868","https://openalex.org/W3202680424","https://openalex.org/W3215971536","https://openalex.org/W4220875501","https://openalex.org/W4241464738","https://openalex.org/W4248659576","https://openalex.org/W4293212882","https://openalex.org/W4312203336","https://openalex.org/W4312210369","https://openalex.org/W4366547528","https://openalex.org/W4388982359","https://openalex.org/W4389222382","https://openalex.org/W4391652370","https://openalex.org/W4400598615","https://openalex.org/W4401798955","https://openalex.org/W4403036696","https://openalex.org/W4406854387"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Mixed":[1],"reality":[2,25,50,78,178,206,222],"offers":[3],"an":[4],"innovative":[5],"approach":[6],"to":[7,22,38,42,55,75,132,172,193,219,231],"training":[8,51,79,87],"complex":[9],"medical":[10,57,69],"skills":[11,61],"in":[12,62,81,104,127,213],"mass":[13,29,63,207],"casualty":[14,30,64,208],"incident":[15,31,209],"simulations.":[16],"This":[17],"pre-post":[18],"test":[19],"study":[20],"aimed":[21],"describe":[23],"mixed":[24,49,77,177,205,221],"feature":[26,224,234],"priorities":[27,44,215,225],"for":[28,204],"simulation":[32,179,223],"from":[33],"the":[34,40,85,96,198],"end-users\u2019":[35,214],"perspective":[36],"and":[37,93,95,115,122,147,164,202,228,236],"explore":[39],"extent":[41],"which":[43],"changed":[45],"following":[46],"implementation.":[47],"A":[48],"program":[52],"was":[53,102],"developed":[54],"improve":[56],"first":[58],"responders\u2019":[59],"triage":[60,210],"incidents.":[65],"Five":[66],"European":[67],"emergency":[68],"service":[70],"end-user":[71,174],"organizations":[72,175],"were":[73,109,125,187],"asked":[74],"prioritize":[76],"features":[80,138,149,180,194],"five":[82],"content":[83],"areas:":[84],"live":[86],"system,":[88],"equipment,":[89],"debriefing":[90],"dashboard,":[91],"analytics":[92],"statistics,":[94],"manikin.":[97],"The":[98,118],"baseline":[99],"(T1)":[100],"survey":[101,121],"completed":[103,126],"late-2022.":[105],"Six":[106],"field":[107],"trials":[108],"carried":[110],"out":[111],"between":[112],"June":[113],"2023":[114],"January":[116],"2024.":[117],"follow-up":[119],"(T2)":[120],"group":[123],"discussions":[124],"early-2024.":[128],"Follow-up":[129],"responses":[130],"tended":[131],"be":[133],"more":[134,148,188],"polarizing,":[135],"with":[136,197],"fewer":[137],"rated":[139,150],"as":[140,151],"must":[141],"have":[142,153,159,166],"(T1,":[143,154,160,167],"54.1%;":[144],"T2,":[145,156,162,169],"46.4%),":[146],"should":[152],"19.6%;":[155],"23.9%),":[157],"could":[158],"17.6%;":[161],"18.4%),":[163],"won\u2019t":[165],"6.4%;":[168],"10.7%).":[170],"Prior":[171],"implementation,":[173],"prioritized":[176],"that":[181,195],"promoted":[182],"realism.":[183],"Following":[184],"implementation":[185,230],"end-users":[186],"pragmatic,":[189],"assigning":[190],"higher":[191],"ratings":[192],"aligned":[196],"required":[199],"learning":[200],"goals":[201],"objectives":[203],"training.":[211],"Changes":[212],"demonstrate":[216],"a":[217],"need":[218],"evaluate":[220],"before,":[226],"during,":[227],"after":[229],"ensure":[232],"relevant":[233],"selection":[235],"technology":[237],"development.":[238]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-23T08:03:31.855105","created_date":"2026-03-05T00:00:00"}