{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7136288500","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10055-026-01330-5","title":"Emotional enhancement and asymmetric context congruency effects for incidental memories of 2D and VR scenes","display_name":"Emotional enhancement and asymmetric context congruency effects for incidental memories of 2D and VR scenes","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-03-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7136288500","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10055-026-01330-5"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10055-026-01330-5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10055-026-01330-5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2495878607","display_name":"Virtual Reality","issn_l":"1359-4338","issn":["1359-4338","1434-9957"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Virtual Reality","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10055-026-01330-5","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008759888","display_name":"Marlene Wessels","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8720-7837"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197323543","display_name":"Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz","ror":"https://ror.org/023b0x485","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197323543"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Marlene Wessels","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Psychology, Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Wallstra\u00dfe 3, 55122, Mainz, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8720-7837","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Psychology, Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Wallstra\u00dfe 3, 55122, Mainz, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197323543"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005489588","display_name":"Christian Valuch","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3974-1063"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74656192","display_name":"University of G\u00f6ttingen","ror":"https://ror.org/01y9bpm73","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74656192"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christian Valuch","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Psychology, Georg-August-University of Goettingen, Goettingen, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3974-1063","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Psychology, Georg-August-University of Goettingen, Goettingen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74656192"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5129236420","display_name":"Anne Schacht","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74656192","display_name":"University of G\u00f6ttingen","ror":"https://ror.org/01y9bpm73","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74656192"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anne Schacht","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Psychology, Georg-August-University of Goettingen, Goettingen, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9471-3842","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Psychology, Georg-August-University of Goettingen, Goettingen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74656192"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5129483644","display_name":"Lousia Kulke","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166433441","display_name":"Hochschule Bremen","ror":"https://ror.org/04f7jc139","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I166433441"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180437899","display_name":"University of Bremen","ror":"https://ror.org/04ers2y35","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180437899"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lousia Kulke","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Developmental Psychology With Educational Psychology, University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9696-8619","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Developmental Psychology With Educational Psychology, University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180437899","https://openalex.org/I166433441"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5008759888"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197323543"],"apc_list":{"value":2290,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2890},"apc_paid":{"value":2290,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2890},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.49156738,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"30","issue":"2","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10648","display_name":"Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts","score":0.8227999806404114,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10648","display_name":"Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts","score":0.8227999806404114,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11292","display_name":"Pediatric Pain Management Techniques","score":0.01720000058412552,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2735","display_name":"Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11516","display_name":"Visual and Cognitive Learning Processes","score":0.017100000753998756,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.6953999996185303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mnemonic","display_name":"Mnemonic","score":0.691100001335144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/presentation","display_name":"Presentation (obstetrics)","score":0.5615000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context-effect","display_name":"Context effect","score":0.4652999937534332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.4629000127315521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encoding","display_name":"Encoding (memory)","score":0.3880000114440918}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.6953999996185303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197792726","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191062","display_name":"Mnemonic","level":2,"score":0.691100001335144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777601897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3409113","display_name":"Presentation (obstetrics)","level":2,"score":0.5615000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.546500027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5267999768257141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4876999855041504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76188268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1783165","display_name":"Context effect","level":3,"score":0.4652999937534332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.4629000127315521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125411270","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18653","display_name":"Encoding (memory)","level":2,"score":0.3880000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194969405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170519","display_name":"Virtual reality","level":2,"score":0.36039999127388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100660578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18733","display_name":"Recall","level":2,"score":0.3165000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48677424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6888088","display_name":"Mode (computer interface)","level":2,"score":0.2964000105857849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64754055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7574053","display_name":"Spatial contextual awareness","level":2,"score":0.26489999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150899416","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1820378","display_name":"Transfer of learning","level":2,"score":0.26100000739097595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.2581999897956848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2533000111579895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778152352","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165061","display_name":"Content (measure theory)","level":2,"score":0.251800000667572}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10055-026-01330-5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10055-026-01330-5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2495878607","display_name":"Virtual Reality","issn_l":"1359-4338","issn":["1359-4338","1434-9957"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Virtual Reality","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:publications.goettingen-research-online.de:2/164550","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/164550","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401634","display_name":"GoeScholar  The Publication Server of the Georg-August-Universit\u00e4t G\u00f6ttingen (Georg-August-Universit\u00e4t G\u00f6ttingen)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210122495","host_organization_name":"Asklepios Klinik St. Georg","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210122495"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"yes"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10055-026-01330-5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10055-026-01330-5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2495878607","display_name":"Virtual Reality","issn_l":"1359-4338","issn":["1359-4338","1434-9957"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Virtual Reality","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.8208252787590027,"display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":84,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1951724000","https://openalex.org/W1966530137","https://openalex.org/W1977539641","https://openalex.org/W1988274709","https://openalex.org/W1989381638","https://openalex.org/W1995474267","https://openalex.org/W2000060666","https://openalex.org/W2008355271","https://openalex.org/W2021625970","https://openalex.org/W2022812372","https://openalex.org/W2035937642","https://openalex.org/W2039228528","https://openalex.org/W2045000517","https://openalex.org/W2048132727","https://openalex.org/W2060798671","https://openalex.org/W2060956888","https://openalex.org/W2066414845","https://openalex.org/W2075502898","https://openalex.org/W2090951600","https://openalex.org/W2093057972","https://openalex.org/W2096803959","https://openalex.org/W2106029369","https://openalex.org/W2134489081","https://openalex.org/W2151932691","https://openalex.org/W2153068488","https://openalex.org/W2159267296","https://openalex.org/W2161695224","https://openalex.org/W2164834722","https://openalex.org/W2167557160","https://openalex.org/W2198599185","https://openalex.org/W2329390953","https://openalex.org/W2725713773","https://openalex.org/W2736972692","https://openalex.org/W2797162597","https://openalex.org/W2803959925","https://openalex.org/W2887538181","https://openalex.org/W2896077331","https://openalex.org/W2903472678","https://openalex.org/W2914950643","https://openalex.org/W2927091335","https://openalex.org/W2938571183","https://openalex.org/W2943575974","https://openalex.org/W2969556502","https://openalex.org/W2972352688","https://openalex.org/W3006285889","https://openalex.org/W3008690251","https://openalex.org/W3023822653","https://openalex.org/W3041514386","https://openalex.org/W3086923777","https://openalex.org/W3104805039","https://openalex.org/W3138953955","https://openalex.org/W3163777983","https://openalex.org/W3165205117","https://openalex.org/W3165426204","https://openalex.org/W3183266754","https://openalex.org/W3191909034","https://openalex.org/W3208603509","https://openalex.org/W3213742074","https://openalex.org/W4282836397","https://openalex.org/W4284881760","https://openalex.org/W4293330730","https://openalex.org/W4318220695","https://openalex.org/W4320917690","https://openalex.org/W4320920567","https://openalex.org/W4362458594","https://openalex.org/W4366525620","https://openalex.org/W4376269354","https://openalex.org/W4382753544","https://openalex.org/W4386878047","https://openalex.org/W4389350848","https://openalex.org/W4389537753","https://openalex.org/W4394779268","https://openalex.org/W4395047274","https://openalex.org/W4396689634","https://openalex.org/W4396833257","https://openalex.org/W4399081056","https://openalex.org/W4399283189","https://openalex.org/W4400335200","https://openalex.org/W4406867982","https://openalex.org/W4406882421","https://openalex.org/W4409888105","https://openalex.org/W4413041876","https://openalex.org/W6906511686","https://openalex.org/W6944154147"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Virtual":[1],"reality":[2],"(VR)":[3],"has":[4],"become":[5],"more":[6,170,185],"affordable":[7],"and":[8,14,53,99,104,169,266],"is":[9,19,30],"increasingly":[10],"used":[11],"for":[12,149,219],"therapeutic":[13,267],"educational":[15,265],"purposes":[16],"where":[17],"it":[18,31,125],"important":[20],"to":[21,25,38,40,187,236],"transfer":[22,244],"learned":[23,51],"experiences":[24],"the":[26,122,134,139,159,194,204,237,249,252],"real":[27],"world.":[28],"But":[29],"worth":[32],"switching":[33],"from":[34],"conventional":[35,63],"2D":[36,64,106,136,161,200],"displays":[37],"VR":[39,59,103,141,183],"strengthen":[41],"such":[42],"learning":[43],"effects?":[44],"Here,":[45],"we":[46],"investigated":[47],"how":[48],"well":[49],"incidentally":[50,96],"emotional":[52,98,166,191],"neutral":[54,100,173],"scenes,":[55],"encoded":[56],"either":[57],"in":[58,73,102,119,126,133,138,158,182],"or":[60,75],"as":[61,105,190,199,213,257,262],"a":[62,84,208,214,233,242,263],"presentation":[65,77,205],"(encoding":[66],"context":[67,80,229,239],"VR,":[68,81],"2D),":[69],"could":[70],"be":[71,188,255],"recognized":[72,131,155],"congruent":[74,135],"incongruent":[76,140,160],"contexts":[78],"(retrieval":[79],"2D).":[82],"Using":[83],"3":[85],"\u00d7":[86,88],"2":[87,89],"mixed":[90],"design,":[91],"60":[92],"participants":[93,112,153],"viewed":[94,198],"(and":[95],"encoded)":[97],"scenes":[101,129,157,167,180,196,224],"video.":[107,201],"After":[108],"24":[109],"h,":[110],"30":[111],"performed":[113],"an":[114],"unannounced":[115],"old-new":[116],"judgment":[117],"task":[118],"2D,":[120],"while":[121],"others":[123],"completed":[124],"VR.":[127],"2D-encoded":[128,220],"were":[130,146,184,197,225],"better":[132,168],"than":[137,172,192,241],"context.":[142,163,178],"Context":[143],"congruency":[144,230],"effects":[145],"less":[147,226],"pronounced":[148],"VR-encoding.":[150],"On":[151],"average,":[152],"reliably":[154],"VR-encoded":[156,223],"retrieval":[162,238],"Participants":[164],"retrieved":[165],"confidently":[171],"ones,":[174],"independent":[175],"of":[176,207],"encoding":[177],"However,":[179],"experienced":[181],"likely":[186],"perceived":[189,256],"when":[193],"same":[195],"Taken":[202],"together,":[203],"mode":[206],"scene":[209],"(2D,":[210],"VR)":[211],"served":[212],"contextual":[215],"mnemonic":[216],"aid,":[217],"mainly":[218],"scenes.":[221],"Overall,":[222],"dependent":[227],"on":[228],"effects,":[231],"suggesting":[232,259],"reduced":[234],"sensitivity":[235],"rather":[240],"direct":[243],"advantage.":[245],"Finally,":[246],"VR-encoding":[247],"increased":[248],"likelihood":[250],"that":[251],"content":[253],"would":[254],"emotional,":[258],"its":[260],"potential":[261],"useful":[264],"tool.":[268]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T20:47:17.329874","created_date":"2026-03-17T00:00:00"}