{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7117373872","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10055-025-01298-8","title":"Comparing the blend of manikin based simulation and virtual reality based training with mixed reality based training for basic life support: a randomized control trial","display_name":"Comparing the blend of manikin based simulation and virtual reality based training with mixed reality based training for basic life support: a randomized control trial","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-12-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7117373872","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10055-025-01298-8"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10055-025-01298-8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10055-025-01298-8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2495878607","display_name":"Virtual Reality","issn_l":"1359-4338","issn":["1359-4338","1434-9957"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Virtual Reality","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10055-025-01298-8","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079790498","display_name":"Dilek Kitap\u00e7\u0131o\u011flu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0537-0479"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210143914","display_name":"Kent Hastanesi","ror":"https://ror.org/0599zba67","country_code":"TR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210143914"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210163811","display_name":"Ac\u0131badem Adana Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/05g2amy04","country_code":"TR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210163811"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dilek Kitapcioglu","raw_affiliation_strings":["CASE (Center of Advanced Simulation and Education), Acibadem Mehmet Ali Aydinlar University, Istanbul, Turkey","Department Medical Education, Medical Faculty, Acibadem Mehmet Ali Aydinlar University, Istanbul, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0537-0479","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CASE (Center of Advanced Simulation and Education), Acibadem Mehmet Ali Aydinlar University, Istanbul, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210143914","https://openalex.org/I4210163811"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department Medical Education, Medical Faculty, Acibadem Mehmet Ali Aydinlar University, Istanbul, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210143914"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003879989","display_name":"Mehmet Emin Aksoy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3227-2660"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210143914","display_name":"Kent Hastanesi","ror":"https://ror.org/0599zba67","country_code":"TR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210143914"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210163811","display_name":"Ac\u0131badem Adana Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/05g2amy04","country_code":"TR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210163811"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mehmet Emin Aksoy","raw_affiliation_strings":["CASE (Center of Advanced Simulation and Education), Acibadem Mehmet Ali Aydinlar University, Istanbul, Turkey","Department of Biomedical Device Technology, Acibadem Mehmet Ali Aydinlar University, Kayisdagi cad. No:32, 34752, Istanbul, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3227-2660","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CASE (Center of Advanced Simulation and Education), Acibadem Mehmet Ali Aydinlar University, Istanbul, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210143914","https://openalex.org/I4210163811"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Device Technology, Acibadem Mehmet Ali Aydinlar University, Kayisdagi cad. No:32, 34752, Istanbul, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210143914"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058447759","display_name":"Arun Ekin \u00d6zkan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8151-0672"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405392","display_name":"Bo\u011fazi\u00e7i University","ror":"https://ror.org/03z9tma90","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405392"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arun Ekin Ozkan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Biomedical Engineering, Bogazici University, Istanbul, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8151-0672","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Biomedical Engineering, Bogazici University, Istanbul, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405392"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038829833","display_name":"Tuba Usseli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5619-0235"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210143914","display_name":"Kent Hastanesi","ror":"https://ror.org/0599zba67","country_code":"TR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210143914"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tuba Usseli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Anesthesia, Vocational School of Health Services, Acibadem Mehmet Ali Aydinlar University, Istanbul, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5619-0235","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Anesthesia, Vocational School of Health Services, Acibadem Mehmet Ali Aydinlar University, Istanbul, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210143914"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5003879989"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210143914","https://openalex.org/I4210163811"],"apc_list":{"value":2290,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2890},"apc_paid":{"value":2290,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2890},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.54835574,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"30","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10648","display_name":"Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts","score":0.36039999127388,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10648","display_name":"Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts","score":0.36039999127388,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11238","display_name":"Simulation-Based Education in Healthcare","score":0.30480000376701355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10645","display_name":"Cardiac Arrest and Resuscitation","score":0.05660000070929527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2711","display_name":"Emergency Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-reality","display_name":"Virtual reality","score":0.8794999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/haptic-technology","display_name":"Haptic technology","score":0.5920000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mixed-reality","display_name":"Mixed reality","score":0.5135999917984009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/randomized-controlled-trial","display_name":"Randomized controlled trial","score":0.48539999127388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/training","display_name":"Training (meteorology)","score":0.4332999885082245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/significant-difference","display_name":"Significant difference","score":0.40450000762939453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulation-training","display_name":"Simulation training","score":0.35589998960494995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/treatment-and-control-groups","display_name":"Treatment and control groups","score":0.3479999899864197}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194969405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170519","display_name":"Virtual reality","level":2,"score":0.8794999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152086174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3030571","display_name":"Haptic technology","level":2,"score":0.5920000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5590999722480774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206776904","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1758389","display_name":"Mixed reality","level":3,"score":0.5135999917984009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168563851","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1436668","display_name":"Randomized controlled trial","level":2,"score":0.48539999127388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777211547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17141490","display_name":"Training (meteorology)","level":2,"score":0.4332999885082245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.4090999960899353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018023364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q425265","display_name":"Significant difference","level":2,"score":0.40450000762939453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.39239999651908875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018222959","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7832986","display_name":"Simulation training","level":2,"score":0.35589998960494995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.3547999858856201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100480397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7836899","display_name":"Treatment and control groups","level":2,"score":0.3479999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.33799999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781350754","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1068473","display_name":"Virtual training","level":3,"score":0.33709999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.32260000705718994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018339088","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28460","display_name":"Hands free","level":2,"score":0.3224000036716461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2909807104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1068473","display_name":"Computer-Assisted Instruction","level":2,"score":0.3028999865055084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.2808000147342682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.2800000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10431821","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6510174","display_name":"Learning effect","level":2,"score":0.27140000462532043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88610354","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1813494","display_name":"Teaching method","level":2,"score":0.2712000012397766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986148714","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7300799","display_name":"Interactive simulation","level":2,"score":0.26429998874664307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75630572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q538904","display_name":"Applied psychology","level":1,"score":0.2513999938964844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132758656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5307365","display_name":"Dreyfus model of skill acquisition","level":2,"score":0.2506999969482422}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10055-025-01298-8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10055-025-01298-8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2495878607","display_name":"Virtual Reality","issn_l":"1359-4338","issn":["1359-4338","1434-9957"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Virtual Reality","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10055-025-01298-8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10055-025-01298-8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2495878607","display_name":"Virtual Reality","issn_l":"1359-4338","issn":["1359-4338","1434-9957"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Virtual Reality","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2058984179","https://openalex.org/W2109819225","https://openalex.org/W2110035876","https://openalex.org/W2411783475","https://openalex.org/W2530268835","https://openalex.org/W2557918165","https://openalex.org/W2567026668","https://openalex.org/W2605897185","https://openalex.org/W2608049397","https://openalex.org/W2738549128","https://openalex.org/W2752520086","https://openalex.org/W2903378723","https://openalex.org/W2922008388","https://openalex.org/W2942999566","https://openalex.org/W3107894586","https://openalex.org/W3108923549","https://openalex.org/W3119110808","https://openalex.org/W3152457746","https://openalex.org/W3163359570","https://openalex.org/W3163475682","https://openalex.org/W3191036075","https://openalex.org/W4223463344","https://openalex.org/W4295411253","https://openalex.org/W4323045735","https://openalex.org/W4386290533","https://openalex.org/W4387876189","https://openalex.org/W4401384722"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Virtual":[0],"Reality":[1,19],"(VR)":[2],"is":[3],"effective":[4],"for":[5,14,217],"teaching":[6],"theoretical":[7],"knowledge,":[8],"while":[9],"manikin-based":[10,60,98,133,151],"simulations":[11],"are":[12],"essential":[13],"hands-on":[15,138],"skill":[16],"development.":[17],"Mixed":[18],"(MR),":[20],"which":[21],"offers":[22],"haptic":[23],"feedback,":[24],"have":[25],"the":[26,52,80,91,101,145,148,185,190,194],"potential":[27,211],"to":[28,51,77],"teach":[29],"both":[30,176],"knowledge":[31],"and":[32,59,73,97,100,128,136,150,160],"practical":[33],"skills.":[34],"This":[35],"study":[36],"evaluates":[37],"whether":[38],"MR-based":[39,110,162,201],"serious":[40,57,95,111,202],"games":[41,58,96],"with":[42,90,109,193,206],"an":[43,129,161,213],"integrated":[44,205],"manikin":[45,207],"can":[46],"achieve":[47],"learning":[48],"outcomes":[49],"comparable":[50],"blended":[53],"use":[54],"of":[55,93,147,189],"VR-based":[56,94],"training.":[61,119,170,222],"Thirty-two":[62],"fourth-semester":[63],"students":[64],"from":[65],"Ac\u0131badem":[66],"Mehmet":[67],"Ali":[68],"Ayd\u0131nlar":[69],"University":[70],"voluntarily":[71],"participated":[72],"were":[74],"randomly":[75],"assigned":[76],"two":[78,191],"groups:":[79],"VR":[81,121,126,149],"+":[82,122],"M":[83,123],"Group":[84,103,124,156,196],"(":[85,104],"n":[86,105],"=":[87,106],"16),":[88,107],"trained":[89,108],"blend":[92],"simulation,":[99],"MR":[102,155,158,195],"games.":[112],"All":[113],"participants":[114],"completed":[115,157,166],"a":[116,137,167],"pretest":[117],"before":[118],"The":[120,154],"underwent":[125],"training":[127,135,159,215],"exam,":[130],"followed":[131],"by":[132],"skills":[134],"exam.":[139,163],"Their":[140],"overall":[141,186],"performance":[142],"score":[143],"was":[144,182],"average":[146],"exam":[152,187],"scores.":[153],"Both":[164],"groups":[165],"posttest":[168],"after":[169],"Post-test":[171],"scores":[172,188],"improved":[173],"significantly":[174],"in":[175],"groups.":[177],"A":[178],"statistically":[179],"significant":[180],"difference":[181],"observed":[183],"between":[184],"groups,":[192],"scoring":[197],"higher":[198],"on":[199],"average.":[200],"gaming,":[203],"when":[204],"interaction,":[208],"shows":[209],"strong":[210],"as":[212],"alternative":[214],"method":[216],"simulation-based":[218],"Basic":[219],"Life":[220],"Support":[221]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-13T06:13:01.061226","created_date":"2025-12-27T00:00:00"}
