{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7130649609","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10055-025-01289-9","title":"Flying in virtual reality on 3 different axes: evaluation of the effects of a full rotating VR interface on performance, cybersickness and user experience","display_name":"Flying in virtual reality on 3 different axes: evaluation of the effects of a full rotating VR interface on performance, cybersickness and user experience","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-02-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7130649609","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10055-025-01289-9"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10055-025-01289-9","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10055-025-01289-9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2495878607","display_name":"Virtual Reality","issn_l":"1359-4338","issn":["1359-4338","1434-9957"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Virtual Reality","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10055-025-01289-9","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077374920","display_name":"Nicola La Magna","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138689650","display_name":"University of Padua","ror":"https://ror.org/00240q980","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nicola La Magna","raw_affiliation_strings":["Human Inspired Technology (HIT) Research Centre, University of Padua, Padua, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8459-3960","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Human Inspired Technology (HIT) Research Centre, University of Padua, Padua, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5126490844","display_name":"Alice Bettelli","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138689650","display_name":"University of Padua","ror":"https://ror.org/00240q980","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alice Bettelli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of General Psychology, University of Padua, Padua, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2329-7823","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of General Psychology, University of Padua, Padua, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009081153","display_name":"Federica Nenna","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0353-6014"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138689650","display_name":"University of Padua","ror":"https://ror.org/00240q980","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Federica Nenna","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of General Psychology, University of Padua, Padua, Italy","Human Inspired Technology (HIT) Research Centre, University of Padua, Padua, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0353-6014","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of General Psychology, University of Padua, Padua, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Human Inspired Technology (HIT) Research Centre, University of Padua, Padua, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046084080","display_name":"Valeria Orso","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2334-2882"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138689650","display_name":"University of Padua","ror":"https://ror.org/00240q980","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Valeria Orso","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of General Psychology, University of Padua, Padua, Italy","Human Inspired Technology (HIT) Research Centre, University of Padua, Padua, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2334-2882","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of General Psychology, University of Padua, Padua, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Human Inspired Technology (HIT) Research Centre, University of Padua, Padua, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040328642","display_name":"Leonardo Pierobon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6259-9018"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138689650","display_name":"University of Padua","ror":"https://ror.org/00240q980","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Leonardo Pierobon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of General Psychology, University of Padua, Padua, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of General Psychology, University of Padua, Padua, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000976927","display_name":"Michele Mingardi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-7709-1894"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138689650","display_name":"University of Padua","ror":"https://ror.org/00240q980","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michele Mingardi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Human Inspired Technology (HIT) Research Centre, University of Padua, Padua, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-7709-1894","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Human Inspired Technology (HIT) Research Centre, University of Padua, Padua, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Luciano Gamberini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0461-2752"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138689650","display_name":"University of Padua","ror":"https://ror.org/00240q980","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Luciano Gamberini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of General Psychology, University of Padua, Padua, Italy","Human Inspired Technology (HIT) Research Centre, University of Padua, Padua, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0461-2752","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of General Psychology, University of Padua, Padua, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Human Inspired Technology (HIT) Research Centre, University of Padua, Padua, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"],"apc_list":{"value":2290,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2890},"apc_paid":{"value":2290,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2890},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.13727224,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"30","issue":"2","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10648","display_name":"Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts","score":0.9768999814987183,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10648","display_name":"Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts","score":0.9768999814987183,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11904","display_name":"Spatial Cognition and Navigation","score":0.003800000064074993,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10525","display_name":"Human-Automation Interaction and Safety","score":0.0032999999821186066,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-reality","display_name":"Virtual reality","score":0.7696999907493591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embodied-cognition","display_name":"Embodied cognition","score":0.758899986743927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/immersion","display_name":"Immersion (mathematics)","score":0.7283999919891357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/user-experience-design","display_name":"User experience design","score":0.4894999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/workload","display_name":"Workload","score":0.46880000829696655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/motion","display_name":"Motion (physics)","score":0.45410001277923584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interface","display_name":"Interface (matter)","score":0.42820000648498535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-machine","display_name":"Virtual machine","score":0.41839998960494995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulator-sickness","display_name":"Simulator sickness","score":0.41600000858306885}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194969405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170519","display_name":"Virtual reality","level":2,"score":0.7696999907493591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100609095","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1335050","display_name":"Embodied cognition","level":2,"score":0.758899986743927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7512999773025513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199068039","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q574523","display_name":"Immersion (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.7283999919891357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.6593999862670898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201025465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11248500","display_name":"User experience design","level":2,"score":0.4894999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778476105","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628539","display_name":"Workload","level":2,"score":0.46880000829696655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104114177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79782","display_name":"Motion (physics)","level":2,"score":0.45410001277923584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113843644","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901882","display_name":"Interface (matter)","level":4,"score":0.42820000648498535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25344961","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192726","display_name":"Virtual machine","level":2,"score":0.41839998960494995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776872670","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2288542","display_name":"Simulator sickness","level":3,"score":0.41600000858306885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779336972","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309067","display_name":"Motion sickness","level":2,"score":0.39809998869895935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987143623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5643204","display_name":"Sense of presence","level":3,"score":0.3926999866962433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.3910999894142151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41376638","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214932","display_name":"Flight simulator","level":2,"score":0.3456999957561493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89505385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47146","display_name":"User interface","level":2,"score":0.3125999867916107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173201364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q897410","display_name":"Brain\u2013computer interface","level":3,"score":0.31029999256134033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74050887","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q848368","display_name":"Rotation (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.27630001306533813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90509273","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11012","display_name":"Robot","level":2,"score":0.2759000062942505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9751117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17105103","display_name":"Optical head-mounted display","level":2,"score":0.27390000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68867621","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q257360","display_name":"Mental rotation","level":3,"score":0.27059999108314514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.2653000056743622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2651999890804291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206776904","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1758389","display_name":"Mixed reality","level":3,"score":0.26330000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130093455","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173253","display_name":"Sensation","level":2,"score":0.2596000134944916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61641136","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1107019","display_name":"Cognitive load","level":3,"score":0.2556000053882599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778662690","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3125339","display_name":"Spatial ability","level":3,"score":0.2526000142097473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184047640","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182593","display_name":"Illusion","level":2,"score":0.25049999356269836}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10055-025-01289-9","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10055-025-01289-9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2495878607","display_name":"Virtual Reality","issn_l":"1359-4338","issn":["1359-4338","1434-9957"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Virtual Reality","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:www.research.unipd.it:11577/3583880","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11577/3583880","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402547","display_name":"Padua Research Archive (University of Padova)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I138689650","host_organization_name":"University of Padua","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10055-025-01289-9","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10055-025-01289-9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2495878607","display_name":"Virtual Reality","issn_l":"1359-4338","issn":["1359-4338","1434-9957"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Virtual Reality","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":125,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1493331467","https://openalex.org/W1528045197","https://openalex.org/W1533558983","https://openalex.org/W1545871059","https://openalex.org/W1555005593","https://openalex.org/W1791587663","https://openalex.org/W1844981334","https://openalex.org/W1908712261","https://openalex.org/W1951724000","https://openalex.org/W1974499073","https://openalex.org/W1974502051","https://openalex.org/W1991658485","https://openalex.org/W1993257678","https://openalex.org/W1994877858","https://openalex.org/W2006543711","https://openalex.org/W2030815099","https://openalex.org/W2031144777","https://openalex.org/W2032617896","https://openalex.org/W2046953389","https://openalex.org/W2051413264","https://openalex.org/W2052550347","https://openalex.org/W2054749727","https://openalex.org/W2059372836","https://openalex.org/W2062299969","https://openalex.org/W2067965194","https://openalex.org/W2076711980","https://openalex.org/W2078058017","https://openalex.org/W2086222890","https://openalex.org/W2091587837","https://openalex.org/W2099944389","https://openalex.org/W2101004019","https://openalex.org/W2102486715","https://openalex.org/W2103082401","https://openalex.org/W2112042732","https://openalex.org/W2112288370","https://openalex.org/W2115117731","https://openalex.org/W2120084853","https://openalex.org/W2123746386","https://openalex.org/W2126889951","https://openalex.org/W2136757566","https://openalex.org/W2145839404","https://openalex.org/W2152933045","https://openalex.org/W2157289187","https://openalex.org/W2162739331","https://openalex.org/W2164946008","https://openalex.org/W2165763959","https://openalex.org/W2166184469","https://openalex.org/W2166593067","https://openalex.org/W2166982098","https://openalex.org/W2167792477","https://openalex.org/W2321364929","https://openalex.org/W2346821111","https://openalex.org/W2405490709","https://openalex.org/W2463686631","https://openalex.org/W2498258238","https://openalex.org/W2538738044","https://openalex.org/W2556620052","https://openalex.org/W2567347102","https://openalex.org/W2588379791","https://openalex.org/W2594789807","https://openalex.org/W2604193471","https://openalex.org/W2605006665","https://openalex.org/W2742457661","https://openalex.org/W2761175959","https://openalex.org/W2761607258","https://openalex.org/W2766422100","https://openalex.org/W2770934685","https://openalex.org/W2786358356","https://openalex.org/W2801986781","https://openalex.org/W2803634936","https://openalex.org/W2853793029","https://openalex.org/W2883257901","https://openalex.org/W2886156599","https://openalex.org/W2889607317","https://openalex.org/W2889782755","https://openalex.org/W2905664179","https://openalex.org/W2912830318","https://openalex.org/W2927422464","https://openalex.org/W2950247000","https://openalex.org/W2963722898","https://openalex.org/W2964095882","https://openalex.org/W2971793399","https://openalex.org/W2993438384","https://openalex.org/W2998893721","https://openalex.org/W3005567994","https://openalex.org/W3010804760","https://openalex.org/W3048836762","https://openalex.org/W3087195829","https://openalex.org/W3095375900","https://openalex.org/W3104999340","https://openalex.org/W3113088872","https://openalex.org/W3119942616","https://openalex.org/W3134586965","https://openalex.org/W3134629400","https://openalex.org/W3134819773","https://openalex.org/W3159856293","https://openalex.org/W3164530625","https://openalex.org/W3200169849","https://openalex.org/W3211152446","https://openalex.org/W4200031825","https://openalex.org/W4206708403","https://openalex.org/W4225114528","https://openalex.org/W4288085016","https://openalex.org/W4304163426","https://openalex.org/W4304202992","https://openalex.org/W4306147147","https://openalex.org/W4306919730","https://openalex.org/W4308297362","https://openalex.org/W4309087054","https://openalex.org/W4323241217","https://openalex.org/W4377086328","https://openalex.org/W4383503562","https://openalex.org/W4386709155","https://openalex.org/W4387426425","https://openalex.org/W4387614782","https://openalex.org/W4388140722","https://openalex.org/W4391064738","https://openalex.org/W4392063643","https://openalex.org/W4399267731","https://openalex.org/W4399268313","https://openalex.org/W4400490917","https://openalex.org/W4404365215","https://openalex.org/W4406745246","https://openalex.org/W7117298973","https://openalex.org/W7117308402"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"promising":[1,245],"trend":[2],"in":[3,88,235,249],"Virtual":[4,20],"Reality":[5],"(VR)":[6],"is":[7,157,174],"the":[8,56,92,162,182,194,218,223,236],"use":[9],"of":[10,94,133,202,214,238,247],"embodied":[11,42,60],"interfaces,":[12,36],"systems":[13],"that":[14,149],"involve":[15],"full-body":[16],"motion":[17,47,227],"within":[18],"a":[19,58,101,108,170,232],"Environment.":[21],"These":[22],"devices":[23],"enhance":[24],"immersion":[25],"and":[26,49,114,138,141,164,212,230],"user":[27],"experience":[28],"while":[29,185],"reducing":[30],"cybersickness":[31,191],"when":[32,159],"compared":[33,99,160,180,216],"to":[34,83,100,161,181,199,217],"hand-held":[35,103,171],"such":[37,73],"as":[38,74],"gamepads.":[39],"However,":[40],"existing":[41],"interfaces":[43,229],"often":[44],"lack":[45],"comprehensive":[46],"cues":[48,64],"control.":[50],"In":[51],"this":[52],"study,":[53],"we":[54,117],"evaluated":[55],"VitruvianVR,":[57],"novel":[59],"interface,":[61],"providing":[62],"self-motion":[63],"through":[65],"3-axes":[66],"rotation,":[67],"suitable":[68],"for":[69],"multiple":[70],"VR":[71,79,156],"experiences":[72],"flight":[75,109,123,151],"simulations.":[76],"This":[77],"gyroscopic":[78],"device":[80],"allows":[81],"users":[82],"rotate":[84],"their":[85],"entire":[86],"body":[87,142],"all":[89],"directions,":[90],"simulating":[91],"sensation":[93],"flying.":[95],"VitruvianVR":[96,173,197,243],"has":[97],"been":[98],"traditional":[102],"interface":[104],"(i.e.,":[105,122],"gamepad)":[106],"during":[107],"simulation.":[110],"Combining":[111],"both":[112],"self-reported":[113],"objective":[115],"data,":[116],"focused":[118],"on":[119],"performance":[120,153],"metrics":[121],"accuracy,":[124],"failures,":[125],"birds":[126],"report),":[127],"cybersickness,":[128],"User":[129],"eXperience":[130],"(UX),":[131],"sense":[132,213],"presence,":[134],"acceptance,":[135],"mental":[136,167],"load":[137],"participants\u2019":[139],"head":[140,178],"rotation":[143],"behaviours.":[144],"Our":[145],"main":[146],"findings":[147],"show":[148],"users\u2019":[150],"accuracy":[152],"with":[154,176,188],"Vitruvian":[155],"reduced":[158],"gamepad,":[163],"generates":[165],"more":[166],"workload":[168],"than":[169,193],"interface.":[172],"associated":[175,187],"greater":[177],"rotations":[179],"gamepad":[183],"session,":[184],"being":[186],"lower":[189],"perceived":[190,210],"symptoms":[192],"counterpart.":[195],"Furthermore,":[196],"leads":[198],"higher":[200],"scores":[201],"UX,":[203],"including":[204],"overall":[205],"satisfaction,":[206],"enjoyment,":[207],"realism,":[208],"novelty,":[209],"safety":[211],"presence":[215],"gamepad.":[219],"The":[220],"results":[221],"broaden":[222],"knowledge":[224],"regarding":[225],"full":[226],"cueing":[228],"provide":[231],"step":[233],"forward":[234],"design":[237],"effective":[239],"bodily":[240],"rotating":[241],"devices.":[242],"suggests":[244],"opportunities":[246],"application":[248],"various":[250],"flight-related":[251],"contexts.":[252]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-03-01T06:05:34.837733","created_date":"2026-02-20T00:00:00"}