{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4417430044","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10055-025-01267-1","title":"Distal upper limb targeted therapy with non-immersive virtual-reality based tasks in post-stroke rehabilitation","display_name":"Distal upper limb targeted therapy with non-immersive virtual-reality based tasks in post-stroke rehabilitation","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-12-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4417430044","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10055-025-01267-1"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10055-025-01267-1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10055-025-01267-1","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10055-025-01267-1.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2495878607","display_name":"Virtual Reality","issn_l":"1359-4338","issn":["1359-4338","1434-9957"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Virtual Reality","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10055-025-01267-1.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002025715","display_name":"Debasish Nath","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7660-1297"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I68891433","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Delhi","ror":"https://ror.org/049tgcd06","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I68891433"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Debasish Nath","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Biomedical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi (IITD), New Delhi, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Biomedical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi (IITD), New Delhi, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68891433"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028694070","display_name":"Neha Singh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7331-1315"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I68891433","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Delhi","ror":"https://ror.org/049tgcd06","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I68891433"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Neha Singh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Biomedical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi (IITD), New Delhi, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Biomedical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi (IITD), New Delhi, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68891433"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091372931","display_name":"Onika Banduni","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0768-4484"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I68891433","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Delhi","ror":"https://ror.org/049tgcd06","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I68891433"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Onika Banduni","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Biomedical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi (IITD), New Delhi, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Biomedical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi (IITD), New Delhi, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68891433"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015973539","display_name":"Megha Saini","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I68891433","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Delhi","ror":"https://ror.org/049tgcd06","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I68891433"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Megha Saini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Biomedical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi (IITD), New Delhi, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Biomedical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi (IITD), New Delhi, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68891433"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107886206","display_name":"Nand Kumar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2538-996X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63739035","display_name":"All India Institute of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/02dwcqs71","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799351866","https://openalex.org/I4210148677","https://openalex.org/I63739035"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nand Kumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychiatry, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), New Delhi, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychiatry, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), New Delhi, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63739035"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090097466","display_name":"M. V. Padma Srivastava","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8968-4187"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63739035","display_name":"All India Institute of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/02dwcqs71","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799351866","https://openalex.org/I4210148677","https://openalex.org/I63739035"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. V. Padma Srivastava","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), New Delhi, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), New Delhi, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63739035"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008382038","display_name":"Amit Mehndiratta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6477-2462"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63739035","display_name":"All India Institute of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/02dwcqs71","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799351866","https://openalex.org/I4210148677","https://openalex.org/I63739035"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I68891433","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Delhi","ror":"https://ror.org/049tgcd06","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I68891433"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amit Mehndiratta","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Biomedical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi (IITD), New Delhi, India","Department of Biomedical Engineering, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), New Delhi, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Biomedical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi (IITD), New Delhi, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68891433"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Engineering, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), New Delhi, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63739035"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5002025715"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68891433"],"apc_list":{"value":2290,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2890},"apc_paid":{"value":2290,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2890},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.47620898,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"30","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10510","display_name":"Stroke Rehabilitation and Recovery","score":0.9380000233650208,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2742","display_name":"Rehabilitation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10510","display_name":"Stroke Rehabilitation and Recovery","score":0.9380000233650208,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2742","display_name":"Rehabilitation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10648","display_name":"Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts","score":0.01600000075995922,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":0.012600000016391277,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroplasticity","display_name":"Neuroplasticity","score":0.6740999817848206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rehabilitation","display_name":"Rehabilitation","score":0.6733999848365784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/upper-limb","display_name":"Upper limb","score":0.6003999710083008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wrist","display_name":"Wrist","score":0.5769000053405762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chronic-stroke","display_name":"Chronic stroke","score":0.5615000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neurophysiology","display_name":"Neurophysiology","score":0.49410000443458557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/randomized-controlled-trial","display_name":"Randomized controlled trial","score":0.44920000433921814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stroke","display_name":"Stroke (engine)","score":0.4198000133037567}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99508421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2678675","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","level":1,"score":0.7554000020027161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47611674","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q849491","display_name":"Neuroplasticity","level":2,"score":0.6740999817848206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778818304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1819478","display_name":"Rehabilitation","level":2,"score":0.6733999848365784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776660947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q841423","display_name":"Upper limb","level":2,"score":0.6003999710083008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.5770999789237976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778216619","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185706","display_name":"Wrist","level":2,"score":0.5769000053405762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018579778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12202","display_name":"Chronic stroke","level":3,"score":0.5615000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.4977000057697296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152478114","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q660910","display_name":"Neurophysiology","level":2,"score":0.49410000443458557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168563851","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1436668","display_name":"Randomized controlled trial","level":2,"score":0.44920000433921814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780645631","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q671554","display_name":"Stroke (engine)","level":2,"score":0.4198000133037567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777515770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q507369","display_name":"Electromyography","level":2,"score":0.41510000824928284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60465272","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q494478","display_name":"Range of motion","level":2,"score":0.3822999894618988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779182362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17126187","display_name":"Session (web analytics)","level":2,"score":0.3580000102519989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C535046627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30612","display_name":"Clinical trial","level":2,"score":0.35199999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776255841","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5647202","display_name":"Hand strength","level":3,"score":0.3327000141143799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778581513","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q263962","display_name":"Transcranial magnetic stimulation","level":3,"score":0.3165000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778373776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18696","display_name":"Motor cortex","level":3,"score":0.3059000074863434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169976356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13208902","display_name":"Motor skill","level":2,"score":0.30320000648498535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194969405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170519","display_name":"Virtual reality","level":2,"score":0.2992999851703644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47177892","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510101","display_name":"Neurorehabilitation","level":3,"score":0.28949999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778823896","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q618678","display_name":"Evoked potential","level":2,"score":0.2816999852657318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.2800999879837036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107690735","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q852461","display_name":"Motor learning","level":2,"score":0.26170000433921814}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10055-025-01267-1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10055-025-01267-1","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10055-025-01267-1.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2495878607","display_name":"Virtual Reality","issn_l":"1359-4338","issn":["1359-4338","1434-9957"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Virtual Reality","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10055-025-01267-1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10055-025-01267-1","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10055-025-01267-1.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2495878607","display_name":"Virtual Reality","issn_l":"1359-4338","issn":["1359-4338","1434-9957"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Virtual Reality","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6931159089","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"55/4/1/CARE-Disability & AT/2020/NCD-II","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320720","funder_display_name":"Indian Council of Medical Research"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7351747818","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"INAE/121/AKF/38","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F461701984","funder_display_name":"Indian National Academy of Engineering"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320720","display_name":"Indian Council of Medical Research","ror":"https://ror.org/0492wrx28"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F461701984","display_name":"Indian National Academy of Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/05arvb276"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4417430044.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4417430044.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":49,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1965896476","https://openalex.org/W1968917479","https://openalex.org/W1969049988","https://openalex.org/W2002917266","https://openalex.org/W2038514344","https://openalex.org/W2053435214","https://openalex.org/W2056881813","https://openalex.org/W2090924949","https://openalex.org/W2099864518","https://openalex.org/W2105655887","https://openalex.org/W2112937320","https://openalex.org/W2115949595","https://openalex.org/W2122048922","https://openalex.org/W2134007338","https://openalex.org/W2140232468","https://openalex.org/W2140358254","https://openalex.org/W2163116676","https://openalex.org/W2163611642","https://openalex.org/W2171882419","https://openalex.org/W2278938864","https://openalex.org/W2324235886","https://openalex.org/W2331401605","https://openalex.org/W2467531611","https://openalex.org/W2504058217","https://openalex.org/W2577397718","https://openalex.org/W2604940191","https://openalex.org/W2610357085","https://openalex.org/W2798072203","https://openalex.org/W2903428621","https://openalex.org/W2938855311","https://openalex.org/W2942517527","https://openalex.org/W2952073091","https://openalex.org/W2957733433","https://openalex.org/W2968716315","https://openalex.org/W2975210440","https://openalex.org/W2980448754","https://openalex.org/W2988646165","https://openalex.org/W3043751811","https://openalex.org/W3119418271","https://openalex.org/W3137457035","https://openalex.org/W3158559722","https://openalex.org/W3160758999","https://openalex.org/W4206255543","https://openalex.org/W4210716347","https://openalex.org/W4287218218","https://openalex.org/W4296280699","https://openalex.org/W4366421342","https://openalex.org/W4382501713","https://openalex.org/W4405988475"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Virtual":[0],"reality":[1],"(VR)":[2],"based":[3],"assistive":[4],"technology":[5],"has":[6],"been":[7],"recently":[8],"used":[9],"as":[10,138,197],"a":[11,26],"potential":[12,24,93],"approach":[13],"in":[14,35,51,73,125,150,170],"rehabilitation.":[15],"The":[16,202],"current":[17],"objective":[18],"is":[19],"to":[20,42,64,108,140,144,176,199],"evaluate":[21],"the":[22,110,193,200,209,214],"therapeutic":[23],"of":[25,53,68,136],"customized":[27],"VR-framework":[28],"specific":[29],"for":[30,116,162,181],"distal":[31,215],"upper":[32],"limb":[33],"rehabilitation":[34],"patients":[36,58],"with":[37,59,155,222],"chronic":[38,60,194],"stroke,":[39],"comparing":[40],"it":[41],"dose-matched":[43],"physiotherapy,":[44],"while":[45],"also":[46],"exploring":[47],"practice-dependent":[48],"neuroplastic":[49],"alterations":[50],"terms":[52],"cortical-excitability":[54,88,204],"parameters.":[55],"At":[56],"clinical-settings,":[57],"stroke":[61],"were":[62,101,114,179],"randomized":[63],"receive":[65],"20":[66,178],"sessions":[67],"therapy":[69],"(45":[70],"min":[71],"each),":[72],"VR-group":[74],"(VRG;":[75],"n":[76,82],"=":[77,83],"9)":[78],"and":[79,87,96,112,132,159,189],"physiotherapy-group":[80],"(PG;":[81],"9).":[84],"Clinical":[85,219],"outcomes":[86],"measures":[89,104,172],"i.e.,":[90],"motor":[91,98,188],"evoked":[92],"(MEP)":[94],"amplitude":[95,158],"resting":[97],"threshold":[99],"(RMT)":[100],"acquired.":[102],"Task-performance":[103],"(trajectory":[105],"smoothness,":[106],"time":[107],"complete":[109],"task,":[111],"error)":[113],"computed":[115],"VRG.":[117],"VRG":[118,182],"demonstrated":[119,187],"significant":[120,148,180],"changes":[121,169],"(p":[122,165,183],"<":[123,166,184],"0.05)":[124],"Modified":[126,129],"Ashworth":[127],"Scale,":[128],"Barthel":[130],"Index":[131],"wrist":[133],"active":[134],"range":[135],"motion":[137],"compared":[139,198],"PG":[141],"from":[142,173,208],"pre-":[143],"post-therapy.":[145],"For":[146],"VRG,":[147],"enhancement":[149,205],"cortical":[151],"excitability":[152],"was":[153],"observed":[154],"increased":[156],"MEP":[157],"decreased":[160],"RMT":[161],"ipsilesional":[163],"hemisphere":[164],"0.05).":[167,185],"Intra-group":[168],"task-performance":[171],"session":[174,177],"1":[175],"VR-therapy":[186],"neurophysiological":[190],"improvements":[191],"during":[192],"recovery":[195],"phase":[196],"physiotherapy.":[201],"exhibited":[203],"might":[206],"result":[207],"use-dependent":[210],"plasticity":[211],"induced":[212],"by":[213],"upper-limb":[216],"targeted":[217],"VR-therapy.":[218],"trial":[220],"registered":[221],"ISRCTN":[223],"registry":[224],"https://doi.org/10.1186/ISRCTN17494358":[225],";":[226],"Registration":[227],"Number:":[228],"ISRCTN17494358.":[229]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-04-09T08:11:56.329763","created_date":"2025-12-17T00:00:00"}
