{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4412569835","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10055-025-01191-4","title":"Exploring working memory across aging using virtual reality","display_name":"Exploring working memory across aging using virtual reality","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-07-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4412569835","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10055-025-01191-4"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10055-025-01191-4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10055-025-01191-4","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10055-025-01191-4.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2495878607","display_name":"Virtual Reality","issn_l":"1359-4338","issn":["1359-4338","1434-9957"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Virtual Reality","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10055-025-01191-4.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039112408","display_name":"Farooq Kamal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5197-3062"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210159778","display_name":"National Research Council Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/04mte1k06","country_code":"CA","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210159778"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Farooq Kamal","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Research Council Canada, Boucherville, QC, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Research Council Canada, Boucherville, QC, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210159778"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052205954","display_name":"Melanie Segado","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7862-6749"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210159778","display_name":"National Research Council Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/04mte1k06","country_code":"CA","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210159778"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Melanie Segado","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Research Council Canada, Boucherville, QC, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Research Council Canada, Boucherville, QC, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210159778"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028979915","display_name":"Vincent Gagnon Shaigetz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8038-6366"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210159778","display_name":"National Research Council Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/04mte1k06","country_code":"CA","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210159778"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vincent Gagnon Shaigetz","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Research Council Canada, Boucherville, QC, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Research Council Canada, Boucherville, QC, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210159778"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042404216","display_name":"Maxime Perron","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7015-5858"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802437833","display_name":"Baycrest Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/03gp5b411","country_code":"CA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802437833"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maxime Perron","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada","Rotman Research Institute, Baycrest Academy for Research and Education, Toronto, ON, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rotman Research Institute, Baycrest Academy for Research and Education, Toronto, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802437833"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074012261","display_name":"Brian Lau","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8615-8244"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802437833","display_name":"Baycrest Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/03gp5b411","country_code":"CA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802437833"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Brian Lau","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada","Rotman Research Institute, Baycrest Academy for Research and Education, Toronto, ON, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rotman Research Institute, Baycrest Academy for Research and Education, Toronto, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802437833"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022961264","display_name":"Claude Alain","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4459-1538"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210099117","display_name":"Canadian University Music Society","ror":"https://ror.org/00x3xqj53","country_code":"CA","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210099117"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802437833","display_name":"Baycrest Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/03gp5b411","country_code":"CA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802437833"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Claude Alain","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada","Faculty of Music, Music and Health Research Collaboratory, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada","Institute of Medical Science, Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada","Rotman Research Institute, Baycrest Academy for Research and Education, Toronto, ON, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Music, Music and Health Research Collaboratory, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210099117"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Medical Science, Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rotman Research Institute, Baycrest Academy for Research and Education, Toronto, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802437833"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045987655","display_name":"Nusrat Choudhury","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3364-8594"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210159778","display_name":"National Research Council Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/04mte1k06","country_code":"CA","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210159778"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nusrat Choudhury","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Research Council Canada, Boucherville, QC, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Research Council Canada, Boucherville, QC, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210159778"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5039112408"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210159778"],"apc_list":{"value":2290,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2890},"apc_paid":{"value":2290,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2890},"fwci":3.0544,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91530701,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"29","issue":"3","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10042","display_name":"Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies","score":0.9821000099182129,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10042","display_name":"Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies","score":0.9821000099182129,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13219","display_name":"Mind wandering and attention","score":0.9480000138282776,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11079","display_name":"Creativity in Education and Neuroscience","score":0.9455999732017517,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8118619918823242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-reality","display_name":"Virtual reality","score":0.7895447611808777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.5912508368492126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/working-memory","display_name":"Working memory","score":0.5508983135223389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","score":0.5018918514251709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/immersion","display_name":"Immersion (mathematics)","score":0.4172450602054596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.35444945096969604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognition","display_name":"Cognition","score":0.21900635957717896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.1263061761856079}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8118619918823242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194969405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170519","display_name":"Virtual reality","level":2,"score":0.7895447611808777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.5912508368492126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21963081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11337567","display_name":"Working memory","level":3,"score":0.5508983135223389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.5018918514251709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199068039","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q574523","display_name":"Immersion (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4172450602054596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.35444945096969604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.21900635957717896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.1263061761856079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10055-025-01191-4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10055-025-01191-4","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10055-025-01191-4.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2495878607","display_name":"Virtual Reality","issn_l":"1359-4338","issn":["1359-4338","1434-9957"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Virtual Reality","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:cisti-icist.nrc-cnrc.ca:cistinparc:ec8295a3-f856-4d3d-baa4-b8e4643b3a79","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://nrc-publications.canada.ca/eng/view/ft/?id=ec8295a3-f856-4d3d-baa4-b8e4643b3a79","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055245","display_name":"NPARC","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10055-025-01191-4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10055-025-01191-4","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10055-025-01191-4.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2495878607","display_name":"Virtual Reality","issn_l":"1359-4338","issn":["1359-4338","1434-9957"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Virtual Reality","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334601","display_name":"National Research Council Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/04mte1k06"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4412569835.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4412569835.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":57,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W774261594","https://openalex.org/W1795327044","https://openalex.org/W1805361895","https://openalex.org/W1983265886","https://openalex.org/W1994877858","https://openalex.org/W2004400407","https://openalex.org/W2019039698","https://openalex.org/W2035087246","https://openalex.org/W2035210519","https://openalex.org/W2059310590","https://openalex.org/W2077702137","https://openalex.org/W2078346039","https://openalex.org/W2087484885","https://openalex.org/W2088055785","https://openalex.org/W2098513956","https://openalex.org/W2100983956","https://openalex.org/W2153339042","https://openalex.org/W2154818511","https://openalex.org/W2156293134","https://openalex.org/W2166667242","https://openalex.org/W2170924994","https://openalex.org/W2275463702","https://openalex.org/W2346073434","https://openalex.org/W2499986829","https://openalex.org/W2559446857","https://openalex.org/W2600007407","https://openalex.org/W2782892168","https://openalex.org/W2791613933","https://openalex.org/W2796613736","https://openalex.org/W2883658446","https://openalex.org/W2891272832","https://openalex.org/W2945538576","https://openalex.org/W2951166247","https://openalex.org/W2955599831","https://openalex.org/W2990118322","https://openalex.org/W3010648900","https://openalex.org/W3014901790","https://openalex.org/W3047542689","https://openalex.org/W3082133586","https://openalex.org/W3084023575","https://openalex.org/W3092667344","https://openalex.org/W3109191609","https://openalex.org/W3123294386","https://openalex.org/W3153349443","https://openalex.org/W3209083966","https://openalex.org/W4212993294","https://openalex.org/W4213346165","https://openalex.org/W4229025833","https://openalex.org/W4240553276","https://openalex.org/W4251528278","https://openalex.org/W4360602797","https://openalex.org/W4382893951","https://openalex.org/W4387579716","https://openalex.org/W4387899625","https://openalex.org/W4388653984","https://openalex.org/W4389080363","https://openalex.org/W4390419184"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2378132701","https://openalex.org/W3000714840","https://openalex.org/W2902011785","https://openalex.org/W2499924112","https://openalex.org/W2017424540","https://openalex.org/W3178192039","https://openalex.org/W2974872513","https://openalex.org/W4408258168","https://openalex.org/W3115224380","https://openalex.org/W3211501801"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"This":[1],"study":[2],"aimed":[3],"to":[4,52],"validate":[5],"a":[6,12,40,46,112,137],"virtual":[7],"reality":[8],"(VR)":[9],"version":[10,20],"of":[11,21,71,88],"working":[13],"memory":[14],"(WM)":[15],"task.":[16],"Validating":[17],"this":[18],"VR":[19,47,135],"the":[22,54,58,104],"WM":[23,30,43,93,114,129],"task":[24,44],"required":[25],"replicating":[26],"findings":[27,126],"from":[28,127],"traditional":[29],"tasks.":[31],"Nineteen":[32],"younger":[33,122],"adults":[34,38],"and":[35,95,149],"twenty":[36],"older":[37,120],"completed":[39],"delayed":[41],"match-to-sample":[42],"in":[45,65,119],"headset.":[48],"Participants":[49],"were":[50],"told":[51],"select":[53],"shapes":[55,63],"that":[56,134],"matched":[57],"ones":[59],"previously":[60],"presented.":[61],"These":[62,131],"varied":[64],"number":[66],"(WM":[67],"load),":[68],"with":[69,91,125],"half":[70],"them":[72],"being":[73,81],"easily":[74,109],"nameable":[75],"(e.g.,":[76],"heart,":[77],"Easy":[78,101],"condition)":[79],"or":[80],"more":[82,147],"abstract":[83],"(Difficult":[84],"condition).":[85],"The":[86],"accuracy":[87],"responding":[89],"decreased":[90],"increasing":[92],"load":[94,115],"was":[96,117],"lower":[97],"for":[98,140,146],"Difficult":[99],"than":[100,121],"conditions":[102],"when":[103],"shape":[105],"could":[106],"not":[107],"be":[108],"named.":[110],"Additionally,":[111],"greater":[113],"effect":[116],"observed":[118],"adults,":[123],"aligning":[124],"non-VR":[128],"research.":[130],"results":[132],"show":[133],"is":[136],"suitable":[138],"tool":[139],"cognitive":[141,151],"research,":[142],"providing":[143],"new":[144],"opportunities":[145],"immersive":[148],"interactive":[150],"assessments.":[152]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-17T17:19:04.345684","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
