{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4415516131","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10055-025-01185-2","title":"VRainSUD: content validation of a cognitive training program using the Delphi method","display_name":"VRainSUD: content validation of a cognitive training program using the Delphi method","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-07-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4415516131","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10055-025-01185-2"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10055-025-01185-2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10055-025-01185-2","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10055-025-01185-2.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2495878607","display_name":"Virtual Reality","issn_l":"1359-4338","issn":["1359-4338","1434-9957"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Virtual Reality","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10055-025-01185-2.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080021490","display_name":"T\u00e2nia Caetano","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9335-0602"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169427155","display_name":"Instituto Polit\u00e9cnico de Leiria","ror":"https://ror.org/010dvvh94","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169427155"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76903346","display_name":"University of Coimbra","ror":"https://ror.org/04z8k9a98","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76903346"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"T\u00e2nia Caetano","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Innovative Care and Health Technology (ciTechcare), Polytechnic of Leiria, Leiria, Portugal","Center for Research in Neuropsychology and Cognitive and Behavioral Intervention (CINEICC), Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences of University of Coimbra, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal","VillaRamadas International Treatment Centre, Research and Innovation Department, Leiria, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Innovative Care and Health Technology (ciTechcare), Polytechnic of Leiria, Leiria, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169427155"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Research in Neuropsychology and Cognitive and Behavioral Intervention (CINEICC), Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences of University of Coimbra, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76903346"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"VillaRamadas International Treatment Centre, Research and Innovation Department, Leiria, Portugal","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038172388","display_name":"Maria Salom\u00e9 Pinho","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9786-2819"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76903346","display_name":"University of Coimbra","ror":"https://ror.org/04z8k9a98","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76903346"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maria Salom\u00e9 Pinho","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Research in Neuropsychology and Cognitive and Behavioral Intervention (CINEICC), Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences of University of Coimbra, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Research in Neuropsychology and Cognitive and Behavioral Intervention (CINEICC), Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences of University of Coimbra, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76903346"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064509443","display_name":"Hugo Freire","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169427155","display_name":"Instituto Polit\u00e9cnico de Leiria","ror":"https://ror.org/010dvvh94","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169427155"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hugo Freire","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Innovative Care and Health Technology (ciTechcare), Polytechnic of Leiria, Leiria, Portugal","Merkle, Leiria, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Innovative Care and Health Technology (ciTechcare), Polytechnic of Leiria, Leiria, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169427155"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Merkle, Leiria, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169427155"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044175384","display_name":"Dany Mota","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169427155","display_name":"Instituto Polit\u00e9cnico de Leiria","ror":"https://ror.org/010dvvh94","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169427155"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dany Mota","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Innovative Care and Health Technology (ciTechcare), Polytechnic of Leiria, Leiria, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Innovative Care and Health Technology (ciTechcare), Polytechnic of Leiria, Leiria, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169427155"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040550793","display_name":"Eduardo Ramadas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4857-6768"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169427155","display_name":"Instituto Polit\u00e9cnico de Leiria","ror":"https://ror.org/010dvvh94","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169427155"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eduardo Ramadas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Innovative Care and Health Technology (ciTechcare), Polytechnic of Leiria, Leiria, Portugal","VillaRamadas International Treatment Centre, Research and Innovation Department, Leiria, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Innovative Care and Health Technology (ciTechcare), Polytechnic of Leiria, Leiria, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169427155"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"VillaRamadas International Treatment Centre, Research and Innovation Department, Leiria, Portugal","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080842793","display_name":"Jessica Lopes","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4100-2232"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jessica Lopes","raw_affiliation_strings":["VillaRamadas International Treatment Centre, Research and Innovation Department, Leiria, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"VillaRamadas International Treatment Centre, Research and Innovation Department, Leiria, Portugal","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004792107","display_name":"Maria dos Anjos Dixe","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9035-8548"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169427155","display_name":"Instituto Polit\u00e9cnico de Leiria","ror":"https://ror.org/010dvvh94","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169427155"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maria dos Anjos Dixe","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Innovative Care and Health Technology (ciTechcare), Polytechnic of Leiria, Leiria, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Innovative Care and Health Technology (ciTechcare), Polytechnic of Leiria, Leiria, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169427155"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5080021490"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169427155","https://openalex.org/I76903346"],"apc_list":{"value":2290,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2890},"apc_paid":{"value":2290,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2890},"fwci":5.1325,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95463337,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"29","issue":"3","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12443","display_name":"Delphi Technique in Research","score":0.98089998960495,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12443","display_name":"Delphi Technique in Research","score":0.98089998960495,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11516","display_name":"Visual and Cognitive Learning Processes","score":0.9492999911308289,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13447","display_name":"Educational and Psychological Assessments","score":0.9366000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/delphi-method","display_name":"Delphi method","score":0.7605999708175659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/delphi","display_name":"Delphi","score":0.6176999807357788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-training","display_name":"Cognitive training","score":0.5845999717712402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognition","display_name":"Cognition","score":0.5812000036239624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/content-validity","display_name":"Content validity","score":0.39079999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/content-analysis","display_name":"Content analysis","score":0.38440001010894775}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60641444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q841602","display_name":"Delphi method","level":2,"score":0.7605999708175659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7073000073432922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779495148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q487378","display_name":"Delphi","level":2,"score":0.6176999807357788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779602242","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1498506","display_name":"Cognitive training","level":3,"score":0.5845999717712402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.5812000036239624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58916136","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1663508","display_name":"Content validity","level":3,"score":0.39079999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162446236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q653137","display_name":"Content analysis","level":2,"score":0.38440001010894775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75630572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q538904","display_name":"Applied psychology","level":1,"score":0.32339999079704285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194969405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170519","display_name":"Virtual reality","level":2,"score":0.3190000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2750000059604645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35064395","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1093494","display_name":"Cognitive ergonomics","level":4,"score":0.27459999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.2678000032901764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40010229","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3184856","display_name":"Substance abuse","level":2,"score":0.26330000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018395757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1379672","display_name":"Evaluation methods","level":2,"score":0.2556000053882599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.2551000118255615}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10055-025-01185-2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10055-025-01185-2","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10055-025-01185-2.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2495878607","display_name":"Virtual Reality","issn_l":"1359-4338","issn":["1359-4338","1434-9957"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Virtual Reality","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10055-025-01185-2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10055-025-01185-2","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10055-025-01185-2.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2495878607","display_name":"Virtual Reality","issn_l":"1359-4338","issn":["1359-4338","1434-9957"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Virtual Reality","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334779","display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia","ror":"https://ror.org/00snfqn58"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4415516131.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4415516131.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1995458275","https://openalex.org/W2013477750","https://openalex.org/W2020065445","https://openalex.org/W2024711376","https://openalex.org/W2038860696","https://openalex.org/W2093819275","https://openalex.org/W2096281117","https://openalex.org/W2141810434","https://openalex.org/W2162158258","https://openalex.org/W2176025416","https://openalex.org/W2262950285","https://openalex.org/W2327308252","https://openalex.org/W2487764667","https://openalex.org/W2491859250","https://openalex.org/W2542684382","https://openalex.org/W2777517149","https://openalex.org/W2793592512","https://openalex.org/W2799350637","https://openalex.org/W2899112555","https://openalex.org/W2901703539","https://openalex.org/W2967407924","https://openalex.org/W2969671312","https://openalex.org/W2987100137","https://openalex.org/W2994677306","https://openalex.org/W3006405313","https://openalex.org/W3011790652","https://openalex.org/W3035314657","https://openalex.org/W3035502259","https://openalex.org/W3084825376","https://openalex.org/W3088209892","https://openalex.org/W3104253748","https://openalex.org/W3132085650","https://openalex.org/W3194829673","https://openalex.org/W4206689979","https://openalex.org/W4214929052","https://openalex.org/W4282836931","https://openalex.org/W4296708202"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Substance":[1],"abuse":[2],"has":[3],"undeniable":[4],"effects":[5],"on":[6,77,139,167],"several":[7],"cognitive":[8,30,64,85,241],"domains,":[9],"with":[10,172],"these":[11,29],"associated":[12],"deficits":[13,65],"contributing":[14,32],"to":[15,33,44,62,73,94,120,200,205,217],"poorer":[16],"treatment":[17,35],"outcomes":[18],"in":[19,66,96,203,237],"substance":[20],"use":[21],"disorders":[22],"(SUD).":[23],"Cognitive":[24],"training":[25,86],"programs":[26],"(CTPs)":[27],"address":[28],"deficits,":[31],"improved":[34],"outcomes.":[36],"The":[37,68,127,159,210,220],"main":[38,224],"goal":[39],"of":[40,48,79,90,104,123,135,142,161,178,234,240],"this":[41],"study":[42],"was":[43,71,92,129,213],"validate":[45],"the":[46,80,97,111,117,121,124,136,140,151,162,168,176,188,193,201,232,238],"content":[47,98],"VRainSUD,":[49],"a":[50,56,75,143,165,214],"CTP":[51],"virtual":[52],"reality-based":[53],"platform":[54],"and":[55,107,154,196,208,226],"mobile":[57,180],"follow-up":[58],"application":[59,181],"that":[60],"proposes":[61],"reduce":[63],"SUD.":[67],"Delphi":[69,211],"method":[70,212],"used":[72],"reach":[74],"consensus":[76,128,166],"each":[78],"program\u2019s":[81],"characteristics":[82],"(e.g.,":[83],"structure,":[84],"tasks).":[87,182],"A":[88],"panel":[89],"experts":[91,137],"invited":[93,147],"participate":[95],"validation":[99],"by":[100],"answering":[101],"two":[102,179],"rounds":[103,118],"questions":[105],"(scale":[106],"free-text":[108],"boxes)":[109],"regarding":[110],"program.":[112],"Changes":[113],"were":[114,185],"made":[115,186],"between":[116],"according":[119],"results":[122],"first":[125,152,169],"round.":[126],"defined":[130],"as":[131],"at":[132],"least":[133],"70%":[134],"agreeing":[138],"validity":[141],"characteristic.":[144],"From":[145],"39":[146],"experts,":[148],"11":[149],"completed":[150,156],"round,":[153,170],"6":[155],"both":[157],"rounds.":[158],"structure":[160],"program":[163,194],"reached":[164],"along":[171],"most":[173],"tasks":[174,202],"(with":[175],"exception":[177],"Significant":[183],"changes":[184],"following":[187],"feedback":[189,199,236],"received,":[190],"namely":[191],"turning":[192],"personalizable,":[195],"adding":[197],"positive":[198],"order":[204],"improve":[206,218],"adherence":[207],"engagement.":[209],"valuable":[215],"tool":[216],"VRainSUD.":[219],"experts\u2019":[221],"opinions":[222],"validated":[223],"features":[225],"informed":[227],"important":[228],"additional":[229],"changes,":[230],"highlighting":[231],"importance":[233],"expert":[235],"development":[239],"interventions.":[242]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-13T06:13:01.061226","created_date":"2025-10-24T00:00:00"}
