{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4410243599","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10055-025-01156-7","title":"The effectiveness of virtual reality with or without head-mounted displays: focusing on the role of spatial presence and immersive tendency for responding to particulate matter","display_name":"The effectiveness of virtual reality with or without head-mounted displays: focusing on the role of spatial presence and immersive tendency for responding to particulate matter","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-05-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4410243599","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10055-025-01156-7"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10055-025-01156-7","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10055-025-01156-7","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10055-025-01156-7.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2495878607","display_name":"Virtual Reality","issn_l":"1359-4338","issn":["1359-4338","1434-9957"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Virtual Reality","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10055-025-01156-7.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016458318","display_name":"Jihyeon Oh","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138925566","display_name":"Ewha Womans University","ror":"https://ror.org/053fp5c05","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138925566"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jihyeon Oh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138925566"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013669393","display_name":"Jiyoung Kang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5364-3451"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138925566","display_name":"Ewha Womans University","ror":"https://ror.org/053fp5c05","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138925566"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiyoung Kang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138925566"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110550122","display_name":"Yungwook Kim","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138925566","display_name":"Ewha Womans University","ror":"https://ror.org/053fp5c05","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138925566"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yungwook Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138925566"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5110550122"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138925566"],"apc_list":{"value":2890,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2890},"apc_paid":{"value":2890,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2890},"fwci":2.7256,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88831499,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"29","issue":"2","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10648","display_name":"Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts","score":0.9897000193595886,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10648","display_name":"Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts","score":0.9897000193595886,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11904","display_name":"Spatial Cognition and Navigation","score":0.9394999742507935,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10692","display_name":"Urban Green Space and Health","score":0.9078999757766724,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-reality","display_name":"Virtual reality","score":0.819043755531311},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7729043960571289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","score":0.6502028703689575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/head","display_name":"Head (geology)","score":0.5968850255012512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.5136815905570984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics","score":0.4942474663257599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-head-mounted-display","display_name":"Optical head-mounted display","score":0.424286425113678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.36122480034828186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.2836683988571167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.07689785957336426}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194969405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170519","display_name":"Virtual reality","level":2,"score":0.819043755531311},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7729043960571289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.6502028703689575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780312720","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5689100","display_name":"Head (geology)","level":2,"score":0.5968850255012512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.5136815905570984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77660652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q150971","display_name":"Computer graphics","level":2,"score":0.4942474663257599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9751117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17105103","display_name":"Optical head-mounted display","level":2,"score":0.424286425113678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.36122480034828186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2836683988571167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.07689785957336426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114793014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52109","display_name":"Geomorphology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10055-025-01156-7","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10055-025-01156-7","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10055-025-01156-7.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2495878607","display_name":"Virtual Reality","issn_l":"1359-4338","issn":["1359-4338","1434-9957"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Virtual Reality","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10055-025-01156-7","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10055-025-01156-7","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10055-025-01156-7.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2495878607","display_name":"Virtual Reality","issn_l":"1359-4338","issn":["1359-4338","1434-9957"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Virtual Reality","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4699999988079071,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4410243599.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4410243599.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":55,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W104998059","https://openalex.org/W1250478016","https://openalex.org/W1496507128","https://openalex.org/W1849190772","https://openalex.org/W1979397260","https://openalex.org/W1992178493","https://openalex.org/W2009051730","https://openalex.org/W2017351032","https://openalex.org/W2046040625","https://openalex.org/W2057340319","https://openalex.org/W2062657719","https://openalex.org/W2062771479","https://openalex.org/W2083606661","https://openalex.org/W2086016145","https://openalex.org/W2090017106","https://openalex.org/W2098906002","https://openalex.org/W2099254324","https://openalex.org/W2108752510","https://openalex.org/W2129055978","https://openalex.org/W2136757566","https://openalex.org/W2234010239","https://openalex.org/W2279013059","https://openalex.org/W2531059939","https://openalex.org/W2531941033","https://openalex.org/W2555676764","https://openalex.org/W2605665170","https://openalex.org/W2611579020","https://openalex.org/W2756038645","https://openalex.org/W2767479872","https://openalex.org/W2802789500","https://openalex.org/W2884272565","https://openalex.org/W2900244140","https://openalex.org/W2944472000","https://openalex.org/W2949847861","https://openalex.org/W2971238883","https://openalex.org/W2983888033","https://openalex.org/W3005102232","https://openalex.org/W3007189212","https://openalex.org/W3011411386","https://openalex.org/W3040852722","https://openalex.org/W3084153323","https://openalex.org/W3093878055","https://openalex.org/W3124090773","https://openalex.org/W3160383861","https://openalex.org/W3191264553","https://openalex.org/W3194424820","https://openalex.org/W3204378586","https://openalex.org/W3216319644","https://openalex.org/W4211192943","https://openalex.org/W4313266849","https://openalex.org/W4319072935","https://openalex.org/W4376646391","https://openalex.org/W4382699336","https://openalex.org/W4383225663","https://openalex.org/W4388105545"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2592664920","https://openalex.org/W2071215013","https://openalex.org/W2902011785","https://openalex.org/W1589515535","https://openalex.org/W2902484384","https://openalex.org/W2126713047","https://openalex.org/W2344907852","https://openalex.org/W2943580202","https://openalex.org/W4320495410","https://openalex.org/W2954356134"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,78],"study":[1],"used":[2],"two":[3],"randomized":[4],"experiments":[5],"(Study":[6],"1:":[7],"N":[8,13],"=":[9,14],"226,":[10],"Study":[11],"2:":[12],"88)":[15],"to":[16,118,123],"examine":[17],"the":[18,95,112],"interplay":[19],"between":[20],"spatial":[21,68],"presence":[22],"and":[23,34,38,44,126],"immersive":[24,92],"tendencies":[25],"while":[26],"viewing":[27,98],"virtual":[28],"reality":[29],"(VR)":[30],"videos":[31,63,88,101],"(360-degree":[32],"live-action":[33],"3D":[35],"graphics),":[36],"with":[37,64,102],"without":[39,89],"head-mounted":[40],"display":[41],"(HMD)":[42],"devices,":[43],"their":[45,73],"influence":[46],"on":[47,104],"behavior":[48,76,107],"intentions":[49],"for":[50],"particulate":[51],"matter":[52],"(PM)":[53],"mitigation.":[54],"The":[55],"results":[56],"showed":[57],"that":[58],"participants":[59,85],"who":[60,86],"watched":[61,87],"these":[62],"HMDs":[65,103],"experienced":[66],"higher":[67],"presence,":[69],"which":[70],"significantly":[71],"mediated":[72],"PM":[74,105,124],"mitigation":[75,106],"intentions.":[77,108],"mediation":[79],"effect":[80,96],"was":[81],"not":[82],"observed":[83],"in":[84],"HMDs.":[90],"Additionally,":[91],"tendency":[93],"moderated":[94],"of":[97,114],"3D-graphics":[99],"VR":[100,115],"These":[109],"findings":[110],"highlight":[111],"potential":[113],"video":[116],"strategies":[117],"enhance":[119],"behavioral":[120],"changes":[121],"related":[122],"risks":[125],"environmental":[127],"issues.":[128]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-23T08:03:31.855105","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}