{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4408432557","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10055-025-01126-z","title":"Metaverse and XR for cultural heritage education: applications, standards, architecture, and technological insights for enhanced immersive experience","display_name":"Metaverse and XR for cultural heritage education: applications, standards, architecture, and technological insights for enhanced immersive experience","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-03-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4408432557","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10055-025-01126-z"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10055-025-01126-z","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10055-025-01126-z","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10055-025-01126-z.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2495878607","display_name":"Virtual Reality","issn_l":"1359-4338","issn":["1359-4338","1434-9957"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Virtual Reality","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10055-025-01126-z.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014296507","display_name":"Muhammad Shahid Anwar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8093-6690"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12832649","display_name":"Gachon University","ror":"https://ror.org/03ryywt80","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12832649"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Shahid Anwar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of AI and Software, Gachon University, Seongnam-si, 13120, South Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of AI and Software, Gachon University, Seongnam-si, 13120, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12832649"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041024748","display_name":"Jie Chi Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6265-1453"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210135483","display_name":"Beijing Institute of Graphic Communication","ror":"https://ror.org/03yg3v757","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210135483"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jie Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of New Media, Beijing Institute of Graphic Communication, No.1, Xinhua Street, Beijing, 102600, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of New Media, Beijing Institute of Graphic Communication, No.1, Xinhua Street, Beijing, 102600, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210135483"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041673632","display_name":"Jaroslav Frnda","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6065-3087"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142208455","display_name":"VSB - Technical University of Ostrava","ror":"https://ror.org/05x8mcb75","country_code":"CZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142208455"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3122011922","display_name":"University of \u017dilina","ror":"https://ror.org/031wwwj55","country_code":"SK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3122011922"]}],"countries":["CZ","SK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jaroslav Frnda","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Quantitative Methods and Economic Informatics, Faculty of Operation and Economics of Transport and Communication, University of Zilina, Zilina, 01026, Slovakia","Department of Telecommunications, Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, VSB-Technical University of Ostrava, 0800, Ostrava, Czech Republic"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Quantitative Methods and Economic Informatics, Faculty of Operation and Economics of Transport and Communication, University of Zilina, Zilina, 01026, Slovakia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3122011922"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Telecommunications, Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, VSB-Technical University of Ostrava, 0800, Ostrava, Czech Republic","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142208455"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000021330","display_name":"Ahyoung Choi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7676-9869"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12832649","display_name":"Gachon University","ror":"https://ror.org/03ryywt80","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12832649"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahyoung Choi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of AI and Software, Gachon University, Seongnam-si, 13120, South Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of AI and Software, Gachon University, Seongnam-si, 13120, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12832649"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047525857","display_name":"Nilufar Baghaei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1776-7075"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165143802","display_name":"University of Queensland","ror":"https://ror.org/00rqy9422","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165143802"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nilufar Baghaei","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165143802"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111124439","display_name":"Miram Ali","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-8240-888X"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Miram Ali","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Architecture, College of Engineering and Information Technology, Onaizah Colleges, Qassim, Saudi Arabia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Architecture, College of Engineering and Information Technology, Onaizah Colleges, Qassim, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":5,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5041024748"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210135483"],"apc_list":{"value":2290,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2890},"apc_paid":{"value":2290,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2890},"fwci":108.468,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":59,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9998955,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"29","issue":"2","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10648","display_name":"Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10648","display_name":"Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10888","display_name":"Augmented Reality Applications","score":0.9933000206947327,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11211","display_name":"3D Surveying and Cultural Heritage","score":0.9699000120162964,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1907","display_name":"Geology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7502775192260742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metaverse","display_name":"Metaverse","score":0.6755654215812683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cultural-heritage","display_name":"Cultural heritage","score":0.6575614213943481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architecture","display_name":"Architecture","score":0.59581458568573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-reality","display_name":"Virtual reality","score":0.5859986543655396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.5185402035713196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.45683854818344116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visual-arts","display_name":"Visual arts","score":0.13325321674346924}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7502775192260742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53332860","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2632041","display_name":"Metaverse","level":3,"score":0.6755654215812683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60671577","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210272","display_name":"Cultural heritage","level":2,"score":0.6575614213943481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.59581458568573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194969405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170519","display_name":"Virtual reality","level":2,"score":0.5859986543655396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.5185402035713196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.45683854818344116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.13325321674346924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10055-025-01126-z","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10055-025-01126-z","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10055-025-01126-z.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2495878607","display_name":"Virtual Reality","issn_l":"1359-4338","issn":["1359-4338","1434-9957"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Virtual Reality","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10055-025-01126-z","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10055-025-01126-z","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10055-025-01126-z.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2495878607","display_name":"Virtual Reality","issn_l":"1359-4338","issn":["1359-4338","1434-9957"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Virtual Reality","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.699999988079071,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4408432557.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":136,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W103394227","https://openalex.org/W248918751","https://openalex.org/W1544008508","https://openalex.org/W1586856071","https://openalex.org/W1859937960","https://openalex.org/W1994877858","https://openalex.org/W2000711421","https://openalex.org/W2002674921","https://openalex.org/W2014661552","https://openalex.org/W2025896356","https://openalex.org/W2032456459","https://openalex.org/W2038374002","https://openalex.org/W2044766160","https://openalex.org/W2045379806","https://openalex.org/W2054711899","https://openalex.org/W2062299969","https://openalex.org/W2076245146","https://openalex.org/W2079476777","https://openalex.org/W2086377092","https://openalex.org/W2136757566","https://openalex.org/W2142913435","https://openalex.org/W2154502005","https://openalex.org/W2156106848","https://openalex.org/W2158390034","https://openalex.org/W2163004454","https://openalex.org/W2166821106","https://openalex.org/W2194064834","https://openalex.org/W2209773240","https://openalex.org/W2240611966","https://openalex.org/W2568651923","https://openalex.org/W2570113635","https://openalex.org/W2594825291","https://openalex.org/W2613919414","https://openalex.org/W2742718039","https://openalex.org/W2773314609","https://openalex.org/W2790468446","https://openalex.org/W2790695540","https://openalex.org/W2793564091","https://openalex.org/W2806048216","https://openalex.org/W2882978089","https://openalex.org/W2888878987","https://openalex.org/W2918686975","https://openalex.org/W2943313865","https://openalex.org/W2945390428","https://openalex.org/W2975011275","https://openalex.org/W2978934763","https://openalex.org/W2980824708","https://openalex.org/W2985878620","https://openalex.org/W2985946819","https://openalex.org/W2989652927","https://openalex.org/W2990437985","https://openalex.org/W2994780247","https://openalex.org/W2999042119","https://openalex.org/W2999685577","https://openalex.org/W3008145383","https://openalex.org/W3015172820","https://openalex.org/W3016537589","https://openalex.org/W3021537588","https://openalex.org/W3028257359","https://openalex.org/W3029728500","https://openalex.org/W3035191528","https://openalex.org/W3048897660","https://openalex.org/W3058775173","https://openalex.org/W3080077867","https://openalex.org/W3080699177","https://openalex.org/W3087029803","https://openalex.org/W3106270408","https://openalex.org/W3116715952","https://openalex.org/W3140843677","https://openalex.org/W3160048704","https://openalex.org/W3196576092","https://openalex.org/W3201750716","https://openalex.org/W3203609976","https://openalex.org/W3203696312","https://openalex.org/W3211084479","https://openalex.org/W4200169966","https://openalex.org/W4206027059","https://openalex.org/W4207014438","https://openalex.org/W4210520794","https://openalex.org/W4210667033","https://openalex.org/W4214639843","https://openalex.org/W4220795086","https://openalex.org/W4221013056","https://openalex.org/W4240820279","https://openalex.org/W4283724347","https://openalex.org/W4289865868","https://openalex.org/W4290613177","https://openalex.org/W4291366404","https://openalex.org/W4293094261","https://openalex.org/W4293192799","https://openalex.org/W4296108607","https://openalex.org/W4296917133","https://openalex.org/W4298142110","https://openalex.org/W4303578966","https://openalex.org/W4308391744","https://openalex.org/W4309708838","https://openalex.org/W4309908056","https://openalex.org/W4311289775","https://openalex.org/W4318828437","https://openalex.org/W4318954863","https://openalex.org/W4320921857","https://openalex.org/W4367050961","https://openalex.org/W4379986758","https://openalex.org/W4380768074","https://openalex.org/W4383616404","https://openalex.org/W4386432595","https://openalex.org/W4387901728","https://openalex.org/W4388297636","https://openalex.org/W4388525902","https://openalex.org/W4388960837","https://openalex.org/W4389193805","https://openalex.org/W4389457049","https://openalex.org/W4389880344","https://openalex.org/W4390413808","https://openalex.org/W4390480366","https://openalex.org/W4391613342","https://openalex.org/W4393946950","https://openalex.org/W4394593820","https://openalex.org/W4394768572","https://openalex.org/W4394932996","https://openalex.org/W4396218179","https://openalex.org/W4396520458","https://openalex.org/W4396540929","https://openalex.org/W4399007511","https://openalex.org/W4399125325","https://openalex.org/W4399376121","https://openalex.org/W4399518286","https://openalex.org/W4399874449","https://openalex.org/W4400052182","https://openalex.org/W4401068431","https://openalex.org/W4401078491","https://openalex.org/W4401544115","https://openalex.org/W4402146551","https://openalex.org/W4403518701","https://openalex.org/W4404375666","https://openalex.org/W4407028576"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2166821106","https://openalex.org/W4312864667","https://openalex.org/W2616814274","https://openalex.org/W4376853950","https://openalex.org/W4366210097","https://openalex.org/W4366734514","https://openalex.org/W4237056396","https://openalex.org/W4388442643","https://openalex.org/W4399813437","https://openalex.org/W4362644763"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,109],"growing":[1],"attention":[2],"towards":[3],"immersive":[4,33,99,162,186],"technologies":[5,31,66],"such":[6],"as":[7],"augmented":[8],"reality":[9,12,15,18],"(AR),":[10],"virtual":[11],"(VR),":[13],"mixed":[14],"(MR),":[16],"extended":[17],"(XR),":[19],"and":[20,28,34,49,62,78,86,115,130,136,140,148,174,182,187,193,203,214],"the":[21,39,60,88,95,123,126,159,207],"metaverse":[22,141,175],"are":[23],"revolutionizing":[24],"cultural":[25,44,68,224],"heritage":[26,45,69,105,163,211],"education":[27,70,106,164],"tourism.":[29],"Such":[30],"offer":[32],"interactive":[35,188],"experiences":[36],"that":[37,58,157,177],"transform":[38],"user\u2019s":[40],"exploration":[41],"of":[42,64,94,97,128,161,209],"museums,":[43],"sites,":[46],"educational":[47,189,221],"content,":[48],"historical":[50],"landmarks.":[51],"This":[52,196],"article":[53,89,124],"presents":[54],"a":[55,91,152],"structured":[56],"framework":[57],"addresses":[59,125],"advancement":[61],"application":[63],"these":[65,146],"in":[67,154,223],"to":[71,184,200,219],"improve":[72],"user":[73,102,119,215],"experience,":[74],"learning,":[75],"emotional":[76],"connection,":[77],"motivation.":[79],"To":[80],"further":[81],"explore":[82],"recent":[83],"trends,":[84],"issues,":[85],"opportunities,":[87],"offers":[90],"comprehensive":[92],"overview":[93],"impact":[96],"state-of-the-art":[98],"technology":[100],"on":[101,138],"experience":[103,120,216],"within":[104],"environments":[107],".":[108],"study":[110],"also":[111],"outlined":[112],"standard":[113],"questionnaires":[114],"effective":[116],"methodologies":[117],"for":[118,172],"evaluations.":[121],"Furthermore,":[122],"influence":[127],"standards":[129,147,217],"guidelines":[131],"recommended":[132],"by":[133],"standardized":[134],"bodies":[135],"organizations":[137],"XR":[139,173],"applications.":[142],"It":[143],"discussed":[144],"how":[145],"recommendations":[149],"can":[150,178],"play":[151],"role":[153],"setting":[155],"protocols":[156],"shape":[158],"development":[160],"environments.":[165],"Finally,":[166],"we":[167],"introduce":[168],"an":[169],"architecture":[170],"model":[171],"applications":[176],"assess":[179],"developers,":[180],"researchers,":[181],"stakeholders":[183,205],"enable":[185],"experiences,":[190],"bridging":[191],"geographical":[192],"physical":[194],"barriers.":[195],"research":[197],"is":[198],"intended":[199],"help":[201],"academic":[202],"industry":[204],"understand":[206],"integration":[208],"digital":[210],"preservation":[212],"tools":[213],"critical":[218],"advancing":[220],"engagement":[222],"heritage.":[225]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":44}],"updated_date":"2026-04-09T08:11:56.329763","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
