{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4391102470","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10055-023-00933-6","title":"The impact of visual and auditory distractions on the performance of neurodiverse students in virtual reality (VR) environments","display_name":"The impact of visual and auditory distractions on the performance of neurodiverse students in virtual reality (VR) environments","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4391102470","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10055-023-00933-6"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10055-023-00933-6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10055-023-00933-6","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10055-023-00933-6.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2495878607","display_name":"Virtual Reality","issn_l":"1359-4338","issn":["1359-4338","1434-9957"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Virtual Reality","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10055-023-00933-6.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034612113","display_name":"Ibrahim Dahlstrom\u2010Hakki","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9418-1900"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ibrahim Dahlstrom-Hakki","raw_affiliation_strings":["TERC, 2067 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, MA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9418-1900","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"TERC, 2067 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, MA, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063770176","display_name":"Zachary Alstad","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zachary Alstad","raw_affiliation_strings":["TERC, 2067 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, MA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"TERC, 2067 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, MA, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056820287","display_name":"Jodi Asbell\u2010Clarke","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jodi Asbell-Clarke","raw_affiliation_strings":["TERC, 2067 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, MA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"TERC, 2067 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, MA, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025226222","display_name":"Teon Edwards","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Teon Edwards","raw_affiliation_strings":["TERC, 2067 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, MA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"TERC, 2067 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, MA, USA","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5034612113"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2290,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2890},"apc_paid":{"value":2290,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2890},"fwci":5.3045,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96087653,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"28","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10914","display_name":"Tactile and Sensory Interactions","score":0.9853000044822693,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10914","display_name":"Tactile and Sensory Interactions","score":0.9853000044822693,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10042","display_name":"Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies","score":0.9789999723434448,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13106","display_name":"Neuroscience, Education and Cognitive Function","score":0.9726999998092651,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-reality","display_name":"Virtual reality","score":0.7798557281494141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7614872455596924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/affordance","display_name":"Affordance","score":0.6440355777740479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.6407407522201538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neurotypical","display_name":"Neurotypical","score":0.6246647834777832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-multitasking","display_name":"Human multitasking","score":0.591937243938446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.5502606630325317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognition","display_name":"Cognition","score":0.4473942816257477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.43177181482315063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise","display_name":"Noise (video)","score":0.4263167083263397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-psychology","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","score":0.25586646795272827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.18528348207473755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.14582762122154236}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194969405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170519","display_name":"Virtual reality","level":2,"score":0.7798557281494141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7614872455596924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194995250","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q531136","display_name":"Affordance","level":2,"score":0.6440355777740479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.6407407522201538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778391849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1079090","display_name":"Neurotypical","level":4,"score":0.6246647834777832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107418235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1520565","display_name":"Human multitasking","level":2,"score":0.591937243938446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.5502606630325317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.4473942816257477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.43177181482315063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99498987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2210247","display_name":"Noise (video)","level":3,"score":0.4263167083263397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.25586646795272827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.18528348207473755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.14582762122154236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205778803","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38404","display_name":"Autism","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778538070","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1436063","display_name":"Autism spectrum disorder","level":3,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10055-023-00933-6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10055-023-00933-6","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10055-023-00933-6.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2495878607","display_name":"Virtual Reality","issn_l":"1359-4338","issn":["1359-4338","1434-9957"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Virtual Reality","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10055-023-00933-6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10055-023-00933-6","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10055-023-00933-6.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2495878607","display_name":"Virtual Reality","issn_l":"1359-4338","issn":["1359-4338","1434-9957"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Virtual Reality","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1976897561","display_name":"Broadening Participation in Informal STEM Learning for Autistic Learners and Others through Virtual Reality","funder_award_id":"2005447","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7610253900","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DRL-2005447","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8920646989","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2005447","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337409","funder_display_name":"Division of Research on Learning in Formal and Informal Settings"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337409","display_name":"Division of Research on Learning in Formal and Informal Settings","ror":"https://ror.org/05s7cqk18"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4391102470.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":61,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1146151349","https://openalex.org/W1494973013","https://openalex.org/W1951724000","https://openalex.org/W1966496401","https://openalex.org/W1978381718","https://openalex.org/W1980755425","https://openalex.org/W1980960062","https://openalex.org/W2002080001","https://openalex.org/W2006126411","https://openalex.org/W2018539117","https://openalex.org/W2070252312","https://openalex.org/W2073172022","https://openalex.org/W2133278205","https://openalex.org/W2165765798","https://openalex.org/W2214411628","https://openalex.org/W2252287480","https://openalex.org/W2287378345","https://openalex.org/W2288680278","https://openalex.org/W2398161533","https://openalex.org/W2513037788","https://openalex.org/W2573876973","https://openalex.org/W2594908799","https://openalex.org/W2606983206","https://openalex.org/W2626162123","https://openalex.org/W2753239316","https://openalex.org/W2763264387","https://openalex.org/W2768801237","https://openalex.org/W2770934685","https://openalex.org/W2778498795","https://openalex.org/W2789092433","https://openalex.org/W2892959400","https://openalex.org/W2900744696","https://openalex.org/W2910933225","https://openalex.org/W2912973770","https://openalex.org/W2962901031","https://openalex.org/W2991002410","https://openalex.org/W2993958428","https://openalex.org/W3016851449","https://openalex.org/W3016946841","https://openalex.org/W3033631891","https://openalex.org/W3041285464","https://openalex.org/W3135641158","https://openalex.org/W3138050004","https://openalex.org/W3138640012","https://openalex.org/W3152449083","https://openalex.org/W3159203425","https://openalex.org/W3172563722","https://openalex.org/W3173045556","https://openalex.org/W3177468431","https://openalex.org/W4205734160","https://openalex.org/W4220728926","https://openalex.org/W4225154788","https://openalex.org/W4229586142","https://openalex.org/W4232665790","https://openalex.org/W4237234994","https://openalex.org/W4238447004","https://openalex.org/W4280603319","https://openalex.org/W4280642340","https://openalex.org/W4285587404","https://openalex.org/W4302032163","https://openalex.org/W4312883329"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2017576287","https://openalex.org/W2175842555","https://openalex.org/W3126604710","https://openalex.org/W4388263628","https://openalex.org/W4242930893","https://openalex.org/W2922100205","https://openalex.org/W2895760658","https://openalex.org/W3015907530","https://openalex.org/W4387598408","https://openalex.org/W1988895983"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Ambient":[1],"environmental":[2],"stimuli":[3],"may":[4,32],"impact":[5,104,120],"how":[6],"a":[7,93,118],"student":[8],"is":[9,11],"or":[10],"not":[12],"able":[13],"to":[14,36,38,76,91,101,134],"apply":[15],"themselves":[16],"in":[17,82,99,140],"cognitive":[18],"and":[19,67,108,113,129,137],"educational":[20],"tasks.":[21],"For":[22],"neurodivergent":[23,57,130],"learners,":[24],"these":[25],"barriers":[26],"can":[27],"be":[28,33,53],"compounded":[29],"as":[30,48],"they":[31,65,70],"more":[34,59],"likely":[35],"attend":[37],"task-irrelevant":[39],"ambient":[40],"noise.":[41],"The":[42],"affordances":[43],"of":[44,80,95,105,121,127],"new":[45],"systems,":[46],"such":[47],"virtual":[49],"reality":[50],"(VR),":[51],"could":[52],"useful":[54],"for":[55],"allowing":[56],"students":[58],"deliberate":[60],"control":[61],"over":[62],"what":[63,68],"information":[64,69],"experience":[66],"do":[71],"not.":[72],"This":[73],"study":[74],"seeks":[75],"explore":[77],"the":[78,103,125],"dynamics":[79],"attention":[81],"VR":[83,100],"environments.":[84],"To":[85],"address":[86],"this,":[87],"participants":[88],"were":[89],"asked":[90],"perform":[92],"number":[94],"visual":[96,107],"search":[97],"tasks":[98],"assess":[102],"both":[106],"auditory":[109],"distractions":[110],"on":[111,124],"speed":[112],"accuracy":[114],"markers.":[115],"Results":[116],"indicate":[117],"differential":[119],"background":[122],"noise":[123],"performance":[126],"neurotypical":[128],"participants.":[131],"Potential":[132],"benefits":[133],"neurodiverse":[135],"populations":[136],"design":[138],"recommendations":[139],"this":[141],"emerging":[142],"space":[143],"are":[144],"discussed.":[145]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}