{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4226043520","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10055-022-00631-9","title":"Digital shinrin-yoku: do nature experiences in virtual reality reduce stress and increase well-being as strongly as similar experiences in a physical forest?","display_name":"Digital shinrin-yoku: do nature experiences in virtual reality reduce stress and increase well-being as strongly as similar experiences in a physical forest?","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-02-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4226043520","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10055-022-00631-9"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10055-022-00631-9","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10055-022-00631-9","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10055-022-00631-9.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2495878607","display_name":"Virtual Reality","issn_l":"1359-4338","issn":["1359-4338","1434-9957"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Virtual Reality","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10055-022-00631-9.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061659252","display_name":"Gerhard Reese","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6672-3832"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802076133","display_name":"University of Koblenz and Landau","ror":"https://ror.org/01j9f6752","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802076133"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387153937","display_name":"Universit\u00e4t Koblenz","ror":"https://ror.org/0433e6t24","country_code":null,"type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387153937"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Gerhard Reese","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Social, Environmental, and Economic Psychology, Institute of Psychology, University of Koblenz-Landau, Campus Landau, Fortstr. 7, 76829, Landau, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6672-3832","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Social, Environmental, and Economic Psychology, Institute of Psychology, University of Koblenz-Landau, Campus Landau, Fortstr. 7, 76829, Landau, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802076133","https://openalex.org/I4387153937"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014595871","display_name":"Jasmin Stahlberg","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802076133","display_name":"University of Koblenz and Landau","ror":"https://ror.org/01j9f6752","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802076133"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387153937","display_name":"Universit\u00e4t Koblenz","ror":"https://ror.org/0433e6t24","country_code":null,"type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387153937"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jasmin Stahlberg","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Social, Environmental, and Economic Psychology, Institute of Psychology, University of Koblenz-Landau, Campus Landau, Fortstr. 7, 76829, Landau, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Social, Environmental, and Economic Psychology, Institute of Psychology, University of Koblenz-Landau, Campus Landau, Fortstr. 7, 76829, Landau, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802076133","https://openalex.org/I4387153937"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054946805","display_name":"Claudia Menzel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1156-5392"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802076133","display_name":"University of Koblenz and Landau","ror":"https://ror.org/01j9f6752","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802076133"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387153937","display_name":"Universit\u00e4t Koblenz","ror":"https://ror.org/0433e6t24","country_code":null,"type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387153937"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Claudia Menzel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Social, Environmental, and Economic Psychology, Institute of Psychology, University of Koblenz-Landau, Campus Landau, Fortstr. 7, 76829, Landau, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1156-5392","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Social, Environmental, and Economic Psychology, Institute of Psychology, University of Koblenz-Landau, Campus Landau, Fortstr. 7, 76829, Landau, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802076133","https://openalex.org/I4387153937"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5061659252"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802076133","https://openalex.org/I4387153937"],"apc_list":{"value":2290,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2890},"apc_paid":{"value":2290,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2890},"fwci":9.7861,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":108,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9911028,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"26","issue":"3","first_page":"1245","last_page":"1255"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10692","display_name":"Urban Green Space and Health","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10692","display_name":"Urban Green Space and Health","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13435","display_name":"Animal and Plant Science Education","score":0.9675999879837036,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10766","display_name":"Urban Heat Island Mitigation","score":0.9659000039100647,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vitality","display_name":"Vitality","score":0.9026846885681152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-reality","display_name":"Virtual reality","score":0.7361828088760376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/affect","display_name":"Affect (linguistics)","score":0.6713409423828125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychological-intervention","display_name":"Psychological intervention","score":0.6006022691726685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intervention","display_name":"Intervention (counseling)","score":0.5838972330093384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.5462765693664551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bathing","display_name":"Bathing","score":0.47335171699523926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stress","display_name":"Stress (linguistics)","score":0.4254996180534363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/applied-psychology","display_name":"Applied psychology","score":0.37964338064193726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3077154755592346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.23179811239242554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.19189965724945068}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779829227","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7936872","display_name":"Vitality","level":2,"score":0.9026846885681152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194969405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170519","display_name":"Virtual reality","level":2,"score":0.7361828088760376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776035688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1606558","display_name":"Affect (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.6713409423828125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27415008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7256382","display_name":"Psychological intervention","level":2,"score":0.6006022691726685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780665704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959298","display_name":"Intervention (counseling)","level":2,"score":0.5838972330093384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5462765693664551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778826615","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327651","display_name":"Bathing","level":2,"score":0.47335171699523926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21036866","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181767","display_name":"Stress (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.4254996180534363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75630572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q538904","display_name":"Applied psychology","level":1,"score":0.37964338064193726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3077154755592346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.23179811239242554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.19189965724945068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27206212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34178","display_name":"Theology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46312422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11024","display_name":"Communication","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10055-022-00631-9","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10055-022-00631-9","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10055-022-00631-9.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2495878607","display_name":"Virtual Reality","issn_l":"1359-4338","issn":["1359-4338","1434-9957"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Virtual Reality","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10055-022-00631-9","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10055-022-00631-9","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10055-022-00631-9.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2495878607","display_name":"Virtual Reality","issn_l":"1359-4338","issn":["1359-4338","1434-9957"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Virtual Reality","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6800000071525574,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4226043520.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4226043520.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":61,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1755735914","https://openalex.org/W1984051787","https://openalex.org/W1988913050","https://openalex.org/W2007892532","https://openalex.org/W2008573654","https://openalex.org/W2026488329","https://openalex.org/W2027532785","https://openalex.org/W2035927270","https://openalex.org/W2036231449","https://openalex.org/W2043188801","https://openalex.org/W2045180589","https://openalex.org/W2051100160","https://openalex.org/W2055140932","https://openalex.org/W2057833779","https://openalex.org/W2059205334","https://openalex.org/W2088636409","https://openalex.org/W2091241818","https://openalex.org/W2096417948","https://openalex.org/W2099296256","https://openalex.org/W2107613168","https://openalex.org/W2117504085","https://openalex.org/W2118684574","https://openalex.org/W2122447448","https://openalex.org/W2142842186","https://openalex.org/W2154182974","https://openalex.org/W2164533998","https://openalex.org/W2169368100","https://openalex.org/W2217405749","https://openalex.org/W2460654878","https://openalex.org/W2519511798","https://openalex.org/W2617388058","https://openalex.org/W2624706844","https://openalex.org/W2739613847","https://openalex.org/W2740307782","https://openalex.org/W2755532031","https://openalex.org/W2762490179","https://openalex.org/W2774814525","https://openalex.org/W2782892168","https://openalex.org/W2788751878","https://openalex.org/W2805110659","https://openalex.org/W2888177344","https://openalex.org/W2888206228","https://openalex.org/W2914950643","https://openalex.org/W2917225355","https://openalex.org/W2918474217","https://openalex.org/W2942595544","https://openalex.org/W2942996956","https://openalex.org/W2961468220","https://openalex.org/W2964203982","https://openalex.org/W2983109767","https://openalex.org/W2986683217","https://openalex.org/W3004725874","https://openalex.org/W3025717720","https://openalex.org/W3027218273","https://openalex.org/W3040910783","https://openalex.org/W3041934769","https://openalex.org/W3081187086","https://openalex.org/W3118577024","https://openalex.org/W3133184530","https://openalex.org/W3161538859","https://openalex.org/W4292994367"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2049133647","https://openalex.org/W2023277482","https://openalex.org/W2101874562","https://openalex.org/W3129220733","https://openalex.org/W2323000064","https://openalex.org/W2132333037","https://openalex.org/W2982970704","https://openalex.org/W4226043520"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Shinrin-yoku":[1],"or":[2,88],"forest":[3,79,87,92],"bathing":[4],"refers":[5],"to":[6,14,24,198],"a":[7,29,78],"therapeutic,":[8],"immersive":[9,48,90,189],"nature":[10,32,35,49,132,191,200,207],"experience":[11,36,133],"that":[12,46,81,127,188],"aids":[13],"improve":[15],"well-being.":[16],"The":[17],"goal":[18],"of":[19,28,170],"the":[20,26,70,97,103,118,165,171,181],"current":[21,71],"research":[22,44],"was":[23,82,142],"compare":[25],"effects":[27,137,196],"physical":[30,61,86,98,131,182,199,206],"urban":[31,85],"versus":[33],"virtual":[34,63],"on":[37,138,168],"stress,":[38],"affect,":[39,110],"vitality,":[40,112],"and":[41,62,101,108,113,130,145,152],"restoration.":[42],"Previous":[43],"suggested":[45],"an":[47,84,89],"experience\u2014such":[50],"as":[51,96],"shinrin-yoku\u2014can":[52],"be":[53],"beneficial":[54],"for":[55],"health,":[56],"but":[57,173],"direct":[58],"comparisons":[59],"between":[60,164],"reality":[64],"(VR)":[65],"experiences":[66,192],"are":[67,209],"scarce.":[68,210],"In":[69],"study,":[72],"fifty":[73],"participants":[74],"navigated":[75],"self-paced":[76],"through":[77],"scene":[80],"either":[83],"VR":[91,129,190],"with":[93],"similar":[94,197],"characteristics":[95],"one.":[99],"Before":[100],"after":[102,156],"intervention,":[104,119],"we":[105,120],"measured":[106,121],"positive":[107,144],"negative":[109],"subjective":[111,148],"perceived":[114,122],"daily":[115],"stress.":[116],"After":[117],"restorative":[123],"outcomes.":[124],"Results":[125],"revealed":[126],"both":[128,157],"resulted":[134],"in":[135],"expected":[136],"well-being":[139],"indicators:":[140],"Affect":[141],"more":[143],"less":[146],"negative,":[147],"vitality":[149],"increased":[150],"slightly,":[151],"stress":[153],"decreased":[154],"slightly":[155,174],"interventions.":[158],"There":[159],"were":[160],"no":[161],"significant":[162],"differences":[163],"two":[166],"settings":[167],"any":[169],"variables,":[172],"stronger":[175],"effect":[176],"sizes":[177],"over":[178],"time":[179],"within":[180],"condition.":[183],"Overall,":[184],"these":[185],"findings":[186],"suggest":[187],"can":[193],"have":[194],"restoration":[195],"experiences,":[201],"suggesting":[202],"intervention":[203],"strategies":[204],"when":[205],"options":[208]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":31},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":30},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":14}],"updated_date":"2026-06-06T09:05:17.133730","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}