{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3210752759","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10055-021-00589-0","title":"3D sound spatialization with game engines: the virtual acoustics performance of a game engine and a middleware for interactive audio design","display_name":"3D sound spatialization with game engines: the virtual acoustics performance of a game engine and a middleware for interactive audio design","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-10-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3210752759","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10055-021-00589-0","mag":"3210752759"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10055-021-00589-0","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10055-021-00589-0","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10055-021-00589-0.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2495878607","display_name":"Virtual Reality","issn_l":"1359-4338","issn":["1359-4338","1434-9957"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Virtual Reality","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10055-021-00589-0.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020132483","display_name":"Hasan Baran F\u0131rat","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3269-4727"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197809005","display_name":"University of Campania \"Luigi Vanvitelli\"","ror":"https://ror.org/02kqnpp86","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197809005"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hasan Baran F\u0131rat","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Architecture and Industrial Design, Universit\u00e0 Degli Studi Della Campania \u201cLuigi Vanvitelli\u201d, Aversa, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3269-4727","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Architecture and Industrial Design, Universit\u00e0 Degli Studi Della Campania \u201cLuigi Vanvitelli\u201d, Aversa, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197809005"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024555080","display_name":"Luigi Maffei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4130-5065"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197809005","display_name":"University of Campania \"Luigi Vanvitelli\"","ror":"https://ror.org/02kqnpp86","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197809005"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luigi Maffei","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Architecture and Industrial Design, Universit\u00e0 Degli Studi Della Campania \u201cLuigi Vanvitelli\u201d, Aversa, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Architecture and Industrial Design, Universit\u00e0 Degli Studi Della Campania \u201cLuigi Vanvitelli\u201d, Aversa, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197809005"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029479345","display_name":"Massimiliano Masullo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0958-7536"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197809005","display_name":"University of Campania \"Luigi Vanvitelli\"","ror":"https://ror.org/02kqnpp86","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197809005"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Massimiliano Masullo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Architecture and Industrial Design, Universit\u00e0 Degli Studi Della Campania \u201cLuigi Vanvitelli\u201d, Aversa, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Architecture and Industrial Design, Universit\u00e0 Degli Studi Della Campania \u201cLuigi Vanvitelli\u201d, Aversa, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197809005"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5020132483"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197809005"],"apc_list":{"value":2290,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2890},"apc_paid":{"value":2290,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2890},"fwci":0.5952,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.64349485,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"26","issue":"2","first_page":"539","last_page":"558"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10283","display_name":"Hearing Loss and Rehabilitation","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10283","display_name":"Hearing Loss and Rehabilitation","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10860","display_name":"Speech and Audio Processing","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11692","display_name":"Noise Effects and Management","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3616","display_name":"Speech and Hearing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatialization","display_name":"Spatialization","score":0.8355599641799927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7954444885253906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plug-in","display_name":"Plug-in","score":0.5461665987968445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/middleware","display_name":"Middleware (distributed applications)","score":0.49825549125671387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.4977877140045166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sound-quality","display_name":"Sound quality","score":0.4587682783603668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sound-design","display_name":"Sound design","score":0.41550299525260925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-reality","display_name":"Virtual reality","score":0.41455140709877014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.41082531213760376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.36495769023895264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sound","display_name":"Sound (geography)","score":0.3288736939430237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.1902218461036682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.13059476017951965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.124033123254776}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777031145","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4430987","display_name":"Spatialization","level":2,"score":0.8355599641799927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7954444885253906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4924752","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184148","display_name":"Plug-in","level":2,"score":0.5461665987968445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169468491","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146923","display_name":"Middleware (distributed applications)","level":2,"score":0.49825549125671387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.4977877140045166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167310288","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7564808","display_name":"Sound quality","level":2,"score":0.4587682783603668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C499572226","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1937950","display_name":"Sound design","level":3,"score":0.41550299525260925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194969405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170519","display_name":"Virtual reality","level":2,"score":0.41455140709877014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.41082531213760376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.36495769023895264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203718221","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q491713","display_name":"Sound (geography)","level":2,"score":0.3288736939430237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.1902218461036682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.13059476017951965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.124033123254776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10055-021-00589-0","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10055-021-00589-0","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10055-021-00589-0.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2495878607","display_name":"Virtual Reality","issn_l":"1359-4338","issn":["1359-4338","1434-9957"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Virtual Reality","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10055-021-00589-0","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10055-021-00589-0","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10055-021-00589-0.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2495878607","display_name":"Virtual Reality","issn_l":"1359-4338","issn":["1359-4338","1434-9957"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Virtual Reality","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325777","display_name":"Universit\u00e0 degli Studi della Campania Luigi Vanvitelli","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3210752759.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3210752759.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":67,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W105282281","https://openalex.org/W142284569","https://openalex.org/W237637016","https://openalex.org/W1255718337","https://openalex.org/W1497371565","https://openalex.org/W1510060937","https://openalex.org/W1523796630","https://openalex.org/W1530740946","https://openalex.org/W1552556042","https://openalex.org/W1559975096","https://openalex.org/W1564611446","https://openalex.org/W1581637883","https://openalex.org/W1704443224","https://openalex.org/W1904082581","https://openalex.org/W1970989411","https://openalex.org/W1977422919","https://openalex.org/W1990046494","https://openalex.org/W1991471349","https://openalex.org/W2003103624","https://openalex.org/W2003614220","https://openalex.org/W2005129917","https://openalex.org/W2022615901","https://openalex.org/W2023958347","https://openalex.org/W2068407998","https://openalex.org/W2070215586","https://openalex.org/W2075060567","https://openalex.org/W2083582448","https://openalex.org/W2090564385","https://openalex.org/W2099125305","https://openalex.org/W2117678320","https://openalex.org/W2154900287","https://openalex.org/W2205103754","https://openalex.org/W2254461046","https://openalex.org/W2275781953","https://openalex.org/W2341372430","https://openalex.org/W2472497470","https://openalex.org/W2580343391","https://openalex.org/W2612511771","https://openalex.org/W2613681347","https://openalex.org/W2727631731","https://openalex.org/W2739017412","https://openalex.org/W2743449764","https://openalex.org/W2753529085","https://openalex.org/W2767891410","https://openalex.org/W2788873666","https://openalex.org/W2796274580","https://openalex.org/W2806137419","https://openalex.org/W2809760892","https://openalex.org/W2809782439","https://openalex.org/W2810705130","https://openalex.org/W2889013768","https://openalex.org/W2920804576","https://openalex.org/W2922352062","https://openalex.org/W2923599764","https://openalex.org/W2943390615","https://openalex.org/W2945929565","https://openalex.org/W2956019378","https://openalex.org/W2965660959","https://openalex.org/W2977379902","https://openalex.org/W2990201189","https://openalex.org/W3044429895","https://openalex.org/W3119755526","https://openalex.org/W4231237927","https://openalex.org/W4247387653","https://openalex.org/W4252969779","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4297829079"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2407415316","https://openalex.org/W2103823657","https://openalex.org/W627364481","https://openalex.org/W2048397598","https://openalex.org/W160647200","https://openalex.org/W2043155732","https://openalex.org/W4320184233","https://openalex.org/W2944199266","https://openalex.org/W2742985113","https://openalex.org/W2262432098"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"This":[1],"study":[2,57],"analyses":[3],"one":[4],"of":[5,71,88,98,111,134,157],"the":[6,27,31,35,69,84,96,131,135,158],"most":[7],"popular":[8],"game":[9,48,66,136],"engines":[10,67],"and":[11,34,46,68,79,86,102,138,148],"an":[12],"audio":[13,62,105],"middleware":[14],"to":[15,19,81,121,144],"reproduce":[16],"sound":[17,20,32,89,140],"according":[18],"propagation":[21],"physics.":[22],"The":[23,93,127],"analysis":[24],"focuses":[25],"on":[26],"transmission":[28],"path":[29],"between":[30],"source":[33],"receiver.":[36],"Even":[37],"if":[38],"there":[39],"are":[40,142],"several":[41],"ready-to-use":[42],"real-time":[43],"auralization":[44],"platforms":[45],"software,":[47],"engines'":[49],"use":[50,97,156],"with":[51,65,155],"this":[52],"aim":[53],"is":[54],"a":[55,109,122],"recent":[56],"area":[58],"for":[59],"acousticians.":[60],"However,":[61],"design":[63],"needs":[64],"limits":[70],"their":[72,117],"basic":[73],"releases":[74],"require":[75],"additional":[76],"tools":[77],"(plugins":[78],"middleware)":[80],"improve":[82],"both":[83],"quality":[85],"realism":[87],"in":[90,108,119],"virtual":[91],"environments.":[92,114],"paper":[94],"discusses":[95],"Unreal":[99],"Engine":[100],"4":[101],"Wwise's":[103],"3D":[104],"production":[106],"methods":[107],"set":[110],"different":[112],"test":[113],"It":[115],"assesses":[116],"performance":[118],"regard":[120],"commercial":[123],"geometrical":[124],"acoustics":[125],"software.":[126],"results":[128],"show":[129],"that":[130,149],"investigated":[132],"version":[133],"engine":[137],"its":[139],"assets":[141],"insufficient":[143],"simulate":[145],"real-world":[146],"cases":[147],"significant":[150],"improvements":[151],"can":[152],"be":[153],"achieved":[154],"middleware.":[159]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-06-12T08:23:45.883708","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}