{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3201832730","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10055-021-00586-3","title":"Drivers of immersive virtual reality adoption intention: a multi-group analysis in chemical industry settings","display_name":"Drivers of immersive virtual reality adoption intention: a multi-group analysis in chemical industry settings","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-10-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3201832730","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10055-021-00586-3","mag":"3201832730","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34642566"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10055-021-00586-3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10055-021-00586-3","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10055-021-00586-3.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2495878607","display_name":"Virtual Reality","issn_l":"1359-4338","issn":["1359-4338","1434-9957"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Virtual Reality","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10055-021-00586-3.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081283953","display_name":"Ryo Toyoda","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4709-7535"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84884186","display_name":"Newcastle University","ror":"https://ror.org/01kj2bm70","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84884186"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ryo Toyoda","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84884186"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035481705","display_name":"Fernando Russo Abeg\u00e3o","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2911-547X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84884186","display_name":"Newcastle University","ror":"https://ror.org/01kj2bm70","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84884186"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fernando Russo Abeg\u00e3o","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84884186"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112350108","display_name":"Sue Gill","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0352-3723"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84884186","display_name":"Newcastle University","ror":"https://ror.org/01kj2bm70","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84884186"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sue Gill","raw_affiliation_strings":["Learning and Teaching Development Service, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Learning and Teaching Development Service, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84884186"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039991807","display_name":"Jarka Glassey","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5291-2552"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84884186","display_name":"Newcastle University","ror":"https://ror.org/01kj2bm70","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84884186"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jarka Glassey","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5291-2552","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84884186"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5039991807"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84884186"],"apc_list":{"value":2290,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2890},"apc_paid":{"value":2290,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2890},"fwci":8.7866,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":26,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97300422,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"27","issue":"4","first_page":"3273","last_page":"3284"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10068","display_name":"Technology Adoption and User Behaviour","score":0.4465999901294708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10068","display_name":"Technology Adoption and User Behaviour","score":0.4465999901294708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10648","display_name":"Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts","score":0.2362000048160553,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13585","display_name":"Technostress in Professional Settings","score":0.022600000724196434,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/expectancy-theory","display_name":"Expectancy theory","score":0.684732973575592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structural-equation-modeling","display_name":"Structural equation modeling","score":0.5581045150756836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/path-analysis","display_name":"Path analysis (statistics)","score":0.5085214376449585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/german","display_name":"German","score":0.5079944729804993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.475818932056427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ranking","display_name":"Ranking (information retrieval)","score":0.4377662241458893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/construct","display_name":"Construct (python library)","score":0.4285505414009094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.414899080991745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.3698323965072632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.2882152795791626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.11093840003013611}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188353592","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q450586","display_name":"Expectancy theory","level":2,"score":0.684732973575592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71104824","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1476639","display_name":"Structural equation modeling","level":2,"score":0.5581045150756836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82793941","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1046024","display_name":"Path analysis (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.5085214376449585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154775046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188","display_name":"German","level":2,"score":0.5079944729804993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.475818932056427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189430467","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7293293","display_name":"Ranking (information retrieval)","level":2,"score":0.4377662241458893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780801425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164392","display_name":"Construct (python library)","level":2,"score":0.4285505414009094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.414899080991745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.3698323965072632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.2882152795791626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.11093840003013611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10055-021-00586-3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10055-021-00586-3","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10055-021-00586-3.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2495878607","display_name":"Virtual Reality","issn_l":"1359-4338","issn":["1359-4338","1434-9957"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Virtual Reality","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:34642566","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34642566","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Virtual reality","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:8494627","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8494627","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Virtual Real","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10055-021-00586-3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10055-021-00586-3","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10055-021-00586-3.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2495878607","display_name":"Virtual Reality","issn_l":"1359-4338","issn":["1359-4338","1434-9957"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Virtual Reality","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4399999976158142,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G329995816","display_name":"Chemical Engineering Immersive Learning","funder_award_id":"812716","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338337","funder_display_name":"H2020 Marie Sk\u0142odowska-Curie Actions"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G672836436","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"812716","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335254","funder_display_name":"Horizon 2020"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8194672014","display_name":"Chemical Engineering Immersive Learning","funder_award_id":"812716","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311647","display_name":"Merck KGaA","ror":"https://ror.org/04b2dty93"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335254","display_name":"Horizon 2020","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338337","display_name":"H2020 Marie Sk\u0142odowska-Curie Actions","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3201832730.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3201832730.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":43,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W190938187","https://openalex.org/W1208077105","https://openalex.org/W1545460766","https://openalex.org/W1805678258","https://openalex.org/W1836034809","https://openalex.org/W1978716319","https://openalex.org/W1988455886","https://openalex.org/W2000380427","https://openalex.org/W2005180906","https://openalex.org/W2010699191","https://openalex.org/W2022744753","https://openalex.org/W2051673224","https://openalex.org/W2053713323","https://openalex.org/W2065001082","https://openalex.org/W2068046596","https://openalex.org/W2087484885","https://openalex.org/W2095659828","https://openalex.org/W2100379340","https://openalex.org/W2102251159","https://openalex.org/W2106595660","https://openalex.org/W2126728600","https://openalex.org/W2141015226","https://openalex.org/W2158123328","https://openalex.org/W2167344400","https://openalex.org/W2183880159","https://openalex.org/W2183979570","https://openalex.org/W2232353857","https://openalex.org/W2295135652","https://openalex.org/W2312774813","https://openalex.org/W2567400064","https://openalex.org/W2743726305","https://openalex.org/W2766633279","https://openalex.org/W2803870155","https://openalex.org/W2807201812","https://openalex.org/W2896930981","https://openalex.org/W2967092529","https://openalex.org/W2974089311","https://openalex.org/W2978059320","https://openalex.org/W2999107945","https://openalex.org/W3025835465","https://openalex.org/W3030838617","https://openalex.org/W3125976894","https://openalex.org/W3127235145"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2366107444","https://openalex.org/W2024934382","https://openalex.org/W2303173273","https://openalex.org/W2513767888","https://openalex.org/W2904207898","https://openalex.org/W4390166273","https://openalex.org/W4205132839","https://openalex.org/W3200933856","https://openalex.org/W2146332347","https://openalex.org/W2073836348"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,83,130,226,235],"present":[1],"study":[2],"uses":[3],"the":[4,17,67,125,134,154,189,212,219],"modified":[5],"Unified":[6],"Theory":[7],"of":[8,12,19,50,62,140,156,211,215],"Acceptance":[9],"and":[10,32,40,74,112,127,147,169,228],"Use":[11],"Technology":[13],"2":[14],"to":[15,42,65,122,158,196],"examine":[16],"effect":[18],"factors":[20,202],"such":[21],"as":[22,203],"performance":[23],"expectancy":[24,27],"(PE),":[25],"effort":[26],"(EE),":[28],"social":[29],"influence":[30],"(SI),":[31],"hedonic":[33],"motivation":[34],"(HM)":[35],"that":[36,133,182],"may":[37],"motivate":[38],"operators":[39,96],"employees":[41,98],"adopt":[43],"IVR-based":[44,78],"technology":[45,79],"into":[46,198],"their":[47],"training.":[48],"Results":[49],"a":[51],"multi-group":[52,113,128,178],"analysis":[53,114,180],"based":[54,115],"on":[55,116],"nationality,":[56],"prior":[57,166],"IVR":[58,141,167,220],"experience,":[59,64],"and/or":[60,70,97],"length":[61],"work":[63],"analyse":[66],"potential":[68],"similarities":[69],"differences":[71,208],"in":[72,209],"perception":[73],"acceptance":[75],"towards":[76,138],"using":[77,89],"are":[80,205],"also":[81],"presented.":[82],"quantitative":[84],"research":[85],"data":[86],"were":[87,120,231],"gathered":[88],"an":[90],"online":[91,236],"questionnaire":[92],"from":[93,173],"438":[94],"chemical":[95],"who":[99],"either":[100],"speak":[101],"German,":[102],"French,":[103],"or":[104],"English.":[105],"Partial":[106],"least":[107],"squares":[108],"structural":[109],"equation":[110],"modelling":[111],"SmartPLS\u2122":[117],"version":[118,237],"3":[119],"used":[121],"carry":[123],"out":[124],"path":[126],"analyses.":[129],"results":[131],"show":[132],"behavioural":[135],"intention":[136],"(BI)":[137],"adoption":[139,221],"was":[142,160,184],"influenced":[143],"by":[144],"PE,":[145],"EE,":[146],"HM":[148],"for":[149,163,170,218],"all":[150],"abovementioned":[151],"subpopulation.":[152,225],"However,":[153],"relationship":[155],"SI":[157],"BI":[159],"not":[161],"supported":[162],"respondents":[164,171],"with":[165],"experience":[168],"coming":[172],"Western":[174],"region.":[175],"Although":[176],"Henseler's-based":[177],"PLS":[179],"reveals":[181],"there":[183,204],"no":[185],"significant":[186],"difference":[187],"between":[188],"group":[190,207],"comparisons,":[191],"it":[192],"is":[193],"still":[194],"important":[195],"take":[197],"account":[199],"these":[200],"socio-demographic":[201],"definite":[206],"terms":[210],"ranking":[213],"order":[214],"each":[216,224],"construct":[217],"intentions":[222],"among":[223],"implications":[227],"future":[229],"directions":[230],"discussed.":[232],"SUPPLEMENTARY":[233],"INFORMATION:":[234],"contains":[238],"supplementary":[239],"material":[240],"available":[241],"at":[242],"10.1007/s10055-021-00586-3.":[243]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-07-09T07:52:08.696243","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}