{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3163914234","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10055-021-00524-3","title":"A meta-analysis of the virtual reality problem: Unequal effects of virtual reality sickness across individual differences","display_name":"A meta-analysis of the virtual reality problem: Unequal effects of virtual reality sickness across individual differences","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-05-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3163914234","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10055-021-00524-3","mag":"3163914234"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10055-021-00524-3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10055-021-00524-3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2495878607","display_name":"Virtual Reality","issn_l":"1359-4338","issn":["1359-4338","1434-9957"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Virtual Reality","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016698427","display_name":"Matt C. Howard","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2893-0213"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83809506","display_name":"University of South Alabama","ror":"https://ror.org/01s7b5y08","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83809506"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I178721510","display_name":"Mitchell College","ror":"https://ror.org/007736j10","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I178721510"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Matt C. Howard","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mitchell College of Business, The University of South Alabama, Mobile, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mitchell College of Business, The University of South Alabama, Mobile, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I178721510","https://openalex.org/I83809506"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085687352","display_name":"Elise C. Van Zandt","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I178721510","display_name":"Mitchell College","ror":"https://ror.org/007736j10","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I178721510"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83809506","display_name":"University of South Alabama","ror":"https://ror.org/01s7b5y08","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83809506"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elise C. Van Zandt","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mitchell College of Business, The University of South Alabama, Mobile, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mitchell College of Business, The University of South Alabama, Mobile, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I178721510","https://openalex.org/I83809506"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5016698427"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I178721510","https://openalex.org/I83809506"],"apc_list":{"value":2290,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2890},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":10.8498,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":108,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99029933,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"25","issue":"4","first_page":"1221","last_page":"1246"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10648","display_name":"Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10648","display_name":"Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10084","display_name":"Musculoskeletal pain and rehabilitation","score":0.9740999937057495,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2736","display_name":"Pharmacology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10510","display_name":"Stroke Rehabilitation and Recovery","score":0.9368000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2742","display_name":"Rehabilitation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-reality","display_name":"Virtual reality","score":0.901104748249054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/motion-sickness","display_name":"Motion sickness","score":0.8995640873908997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulator-sickness","display_name":"Simulator sickness","score":0.8290695548057556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.45604872703552246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feeling","display_name":"Feeling","score":0.4540392756462097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.43280351161956787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-psychology","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","score":0.3287356495857239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/applied-psychology","display_name":"Applied psychology","score":0.3284606337547302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.3246724605560303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.21888631582260132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychiatry","display_name":"Psychiatry","score":0.08218598365783691}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194969405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170519","display_name":"Virtual reality","level":2,"score":0.901104748249054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779336972","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309067","display_name":"Motion sickness","level":2,"score":0.8995640873908997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776872670","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2288542","display_name":"Simulator sickness","level":3,"score":0.8290695548057556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.45604872703552246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122980154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205555","display_name":"Feeling","level":2,"score":0.4540392756462097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.43280351161956787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.3287356495857239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75630572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q538904","display_name":"Applied psychology","level":1,"score":0.3284606337547302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.3246724605560303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.21888631582260132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.08218598365783691}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10055-021-00524-3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10055-021-00524-3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2495878607","display_name":"Virtual Reality","issn_l":"1359-4338","issn":["1359-4338","1434-9957"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Virtual Reality","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.5799999833106995}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":177,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W10231100","https://openalex.org/W71228264","https://openalex.org/W82918158","https://openalex.org/W99322434","https://openalex.org/W135173167","https://openalex.org/W161162798","https://openalex.org/W192808831","https://openalex.org/W295877694","https://openalex.org/W624239535","https://openalex.org/W1212620601","https://openalex.org/W1488380617","https://openalex.org/W1554602753","https://openalex.org/W1563062061","https://openalex.org/W1591726516","https://openalex.org/W1602854315","https://openalex.org/W1672908290","https://openalex.org/W1919013783","https://openalex.org/W1930691718","https://openalex.org/W1932827685","https://openalex.org/W1963648925","https://openalex.org/W1964125210","https://openalex.org/W1967857518","https://openalex.org/W1969014122","https://openalex.org/W1974499073","https://openalex.org/W1976408896","https://openalex.org/W1976555662","https://openalex.org/W1981129099","https://openalex.org/W1981453909","https://openalex.org/W1983668054","https://openalex.org/W1984663402","https://openalex.org/W1986498333","https://openalex.org/W1991706019","https://openalex.org/W1992497223","https://openalex.org/W1994806164","https://openalex.org/W1994877858","https://openalex.org/W1997402510","https://openalex.org/W1997823405","https://openalex.org/W1998284588","https://openalex.org/W1999649023","https://openalex.org/W2004885620","https://openalex.org/W2005501262","https://openalex.org/W2006543711","https://openalex.org/W2009813561","https://openalex.org/W2014430616","https://openalex.org/W2020488794","https://openalex.org/W2023110848","https://openalex.org/W2023513880","https://openalex.org/W2024074057","https://openalex.org/W2028390158","https://openalex.org/W2032444759","https://openalex.org/W2033585778","https://openalex.org/W2040489888","https://openalex.org/W2048132727","https://openalex.org/W2048265830","https://openalex.org/W2048327187","https://openalex.org/W2050402601","https://openalex.org/W2054749727","https://openalex.org/W2057724049","https://openalex.org/W2058895551","https://openalex.org/W2062495665","https://openalex.org/W2062731443","https://openalex.org/W2066559452","https://openalex.org/W2071215013","https://openalex.org/W2072942229","https://openalex.org/W2074661404","https://openalex.org/W2075116339","https://openalex.org/W2079638262","https://openalex.org/W2082894771","https://openalex.org/W2092917791","https://openalex.org/W2092931035","https://openalex.org/W2094731877","https://openalex.org/W2094891574","https://openalex.org/W2098187274","https://openalex.org/W2101196272","https://openalex.org/W2103875675","https://openalex.org/W2107636743","https://openalex.org/W2109070640","https://openalex.org/W2113212884","https://openalex.org/W2123196566","https://openalex.org/W2125435699","https://openalex.org/W2126995779","https://openalex.org/W2127357519","https://openalex.org/W2128740710","https://openalex.org/W2131132780","https://openalex.org/W2135336283","https://openalex.org/W2135678480","https://openalex.org/W2135829516","https://openalex.org/W2141134013","https://openalex.org/W2144632183","https://openalex.org/W2148158693","https://openalex.org/W2148212949","https://openalex.org/W2154126027","https://openalex.org/W2155898279","https://openalex.org/W2157443000","https://openalex.org/W2158778212","https://openalex.org/W2161374186","https://openalex.org/W2163825209","https://openalex.org/W2166274714","https://openalex.org/W2249279987","https://openalex.org/W2271868881","https://openalex.org/W2284327776","https://openalex.org/W2286543053","https://openalex.org/W2289799755","https://openalex.org/W2319931908","https://openalex.org/W2342688137","https://openalex.org/W2345646625","https://openalex.org/W2348118825","https://openalex.org/W2403667141","https://openalex.org/W2414932369","https://openalex.org/W2416079645","https://openalex.org/W2468221858","https://openalex.org/W2474982721","https://openalex.org/W2486219065","https://openalex.org/W2486797711","https://openalex.org/W2525310258","https://openalex.org/W2525627827","https://openalex.org/W2530515154","https://openalex.org/W2557593045","https://openalex.org/W2559731914","https://openalex.org/W2567362164","https://openalex.org/W2569425949","https://openalex.org/W2575400625","https://openalex.org/W2576624358","https://openalex.org/W2612215936","https://openalex.org/W2618420032","https://openalex.org/W2619109883","https://openalex.org/W2732366231","https://openalex.org/W2755463589","https://openalex.org/W2756587262","https://openalex.org/W2759467249","https://openalex.org/W2759843946","https://openalex.org/W2767742670","https://openalex.org/W2768372284","https://openalex.org/W2782613983","https://openalex.org/W2782641492","https://openalex.org/W2782892168","https://openalex.org/W2784576540","https://openalex.org/W2790487467","https://openalex.org/W2791110532","https://openalex.org/W2792411407","https://openalex.org/W2795347831","https://openalex.org/W2796084988","https://openalex.org/W2799347523","https://openalex.org/W2801046324","https://openalex.org/W2803662301","https://openalex.org/W2803921893","https://openalex.org/W2804319895","https://openalex.org/W2805707328","https://openalex.org/W2806589435","https://openalex.org/W2809485580","https://openalex.org/W2810614978","https://openalex.org/W2853793029","https://openalex.org/W2883115494","https://openalex.org/W2886767112","https://openalex.org/W2887538181","https://openalex.org/W2898095364","https://openalex.org/W2899311435","https://openalex.org/W2901425936","https://openalex.org/W2901845962","https://openalex.org/W2902492577","https://openalex.org/W2916272431","https://openalex.org/W2919569345","https://openalex.org/W2928858619","https://openalex.org/W2947971230","https://openalex.org/W2974998653","https://openalex.org/W2991668189","https://openalex.org/W2991792334","https://openalex.org/W2994981385","https://openalex.org/W3014138823","https://openalex.org/W3022632867","https://openalex.org/W3038372909","https://openalex.org/W3091527629","https://openalex.org/W3123817271","https://openalex.org/W3162914215","https://openalex.org/W4230375652","https://openalex.org/W4239202739","https://openalex.org/W4320164719"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2961476255","https://openalex.org/W2126995779","https://openalex.org/W3148416058","https://openalex.org/W4309330287","https://openalex.org/W4383334087","https://openalex.org/W2782892168","https://openalex.org/W3038372909","https://openalex.org/W2954356134","https://openalex.org/W3163914234","https://openalex.org/W3162971966"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":27},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":36},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T14:29:43.386196","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
