{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1997356530","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10055-011-0196-8","title":"Automated generation of engineering rationale, knowledge and intent representations during the product life cycle","display_name":"Automated generation of engineering rationale, knowledge and intent representations during the product life cycle","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-08-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1997356530","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10055-011-0196-8","mag":"1997356530"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10055-011-0196-8","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10055-011-0196-8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2495878607","display_name":"Virtual Reality","issn_l":"1359-4338","issn":["1359-4338","1434-9957"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Virtual Reality","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111835644","display_name":"Raymond Sung","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32062511","display_name":"Heriot-Watt University","ror":"https://ror.org/04mghma93","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32062511"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Raymond C. W. Sung","raw_affiliation_strings":["Scottish Manufacturing Institute, Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Scottish Manufacturing Institute, Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32062511"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103750792","display_name":"James Millar Ritchie","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32062511","display_name":"Heriot-Watt University","ror":"https://ror.org/04mghma93","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32062511"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"James M. Ritchie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Scottish Manufacturing Institute, Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Scottish Manufacturing Institute, Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32062511"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013806560","display_name":"Theodore Lim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8931-2745"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32062511","display_name":"Heriot-Watt University","ror":"https://ror.org/04mghma93","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32062511"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Theodore Lim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Scottish Manufacturing Institute, Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Scottish Manufacturing Institute, Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32062511"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067905148","display_name":"Zoe Kosmadoudi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32062511","display_name":"Heriot-Watt University","ror":"https://ror.org/04mghma93","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32062511"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zoe Kosmadoudi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Scottish Manufacturing Institute, Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Scottish Manufacturing Institute, Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32062511"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5111835644"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32062511"],"apc_list":{"value":2290,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2890},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.5817,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":24,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88747169,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"1","first_page":"69","last_page":"85"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10672","display_name":"Design Education and Practice","score":0.9908999800682068,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10672","display_name":"Design Education and Practice","score":0.9908999800682068,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11159","display_name":"Manufacturing Process and Optimization","score":0.9872000217437744,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11729","display_name":"Product Development and Customization","score":0.9593999981880188,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7998257279396057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reuse","display_name":"Reuse","score":0.669289231300354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/product-design","display_name":"Product design","score":0.5819222331047058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tacit-knowledge","display_name":"Tacit knowledge","score":0.5443179607391357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-design-process","display_name":"Engineering design process","score":0.5440621972084045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/design-knowledge","display_name":"Design knowledge","score":0.5424402952194214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/new-product-development","display_name":"New product development","score":0.48457372188568115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conceptual-design","display_name":"Conceptual design","score":0.4730971157550812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.4715732932090759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-engineering","display_name":"Knowledge engineering","score":0.4624856114387512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.43760380148887634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/product-engineering","display_name":"Product engineering","score":0.41205596923828125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.3898683786392212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.35502660274505615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/product","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","score":0.33451026678085327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.28602200746536255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1079322099685669}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7998257279396057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206588197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846574","display_name":"Reuse","level":2,"score":0.669289231300354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120823896","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1043226","display_name":"Product design","level":3,"score":0.5819222331047058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779561248","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q743861","display_name":"Tacit knowledge","level":2,"score":0.5443179607391357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34972735","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920267","display_name":"Engineering design process","level":2,"score":0.5440621972084045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778712445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5264352","display_name":"Design knowledge","level":3,"score":0.5424402952194214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19351080","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1395034","display_name":"New product development","level":2,"score":0.48457372188568115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120208923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5158435","display_name":"Conceptual design","level":2,"score":0.4730971157550812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.4715732932090759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84685590","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540472","display_name":"Knowledge engineering","level":2,"score":0.4624856114387512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.43760380148887634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121615247","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7247761","display_name":"Product engineering","level":4,"score":0.41205596923828125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.3898683786392212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.35502660274505615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90673727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901718","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.33451026678085327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.28602200746536255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1079322099685669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548081761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388","display_name":"Waste management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780513914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18210350","display_name":"Bottleneck","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10055-011-0196-8","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10055-011-0196-8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2495878607","display_name":"Virtual Reality","issn_l":"1359-4338","issn":["1359-4338","1434-9957"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Virtual Reality","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Responsible consumption and production","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12","score":0.5},{"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":0.4000000059604645}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4285681075","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/F02553X/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8275903509","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RES-331-27-0006","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334630","funder_display_name":"Economic and Social Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334630","display_name":"Economic and Social Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/03n0ht308"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":47,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W13603172","https://openalex.org/W142248917","https://openalex.org/W616281002","https://openalex.org/W658718900","https://openalex.org/W1530162484","https://openalex.org/W1571827357","https://openalex.org/W1578903805","https://openalex.org/W1908435161","https://openalex.org/W1977542393","https://openalex.org/W1982759090","https://openalex.org/W1983221743","https://openalex.org/W1986756645","https://openalex.org/W1989551928","https://openalex.org/W1990066658","https://openalex.org/W2001624723","https://openalex.org/W2009579242","https://openalex.org/W2018789000","https://openalex.org/W2023720442","https://openalex.org/W2032857901","https://openalex.org/W2033548921","https://openalex.org/W2033797509","https://openalex.org/W2040489888","https://openalex.org/W2044479491","https://openalex.org/W2044969484","https://openalex.org/W2049565045","https://openalex.org/W2050182723","https://openalex.org/W2050512903","https://openalex.org/W2053247503","https://openalex.org/W2059393048","https://openalex.org/W2074617419","https://openalex.org/W2076299529","https://openalex.org/W2086899438","https://openalex.org/W2094177312","https://openalex.org/W2094357204","https://openalex.org/W2107658650","https://openalex.org/W2110472199","https://openalex.org/W2122541064","https://openalex.org/W2126404158","https://openalex.org/W2154435902","https://openalex.org/W2157241877","https://openalex.org/W2159482235","https://openalex.org/W2289478162","https://openalex.org/W2618493310","https://openalex.org/W3116275547","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4388134939","https://openalex.org/W4389339810"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4362605325","https://openalex.org/W2156500079","https://openalex.org/W2149365512","https://openalex.org/W2160845464","https://openalex.org/W2080669159","https://openalex.org/W2379033728","https://openalex.org/W1979548287","https://openalex.org/W2394320864","https://openalex.org/W4367669827","https://openalex.org/W2301884017"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-16T07:32:37.131356","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}