{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2103229869","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s100440050015","title":"MDL Principle for Robust Vector Quantisation","display_name":"MDL Principle for Robust Vector Quantisation","publication_year":1999,"publication_date":"1999-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2103229869","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s100440050015","mag":"2103229869"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s100440050015","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s100440050015","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S45497385","display_name":"Pattern Analysis and Applications","issn_l":"1433-7541","issn":["1433-7541","1433-755X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pattern Analysis & Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011359067","display_name":"Horst Bischof","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9096-6671"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145847075","display_name":"TU Wien","ror":"https://ror.org/04d836q62","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145847075"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Horst Bischof","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pattern Recognition and Image Processing Group, Vienna University of Technology, Vienna, Austria, AT","Pattern Recognition and Image Processing Group, Vienna University of Technology, Vienna, Austria, AT#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pattern Recognition and Image Processing Group, Vienna University of Technology, Vienna, Austria, AT","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pattern Recognition and Image Processing Group, Vienna University of Technology, Vienna, Austria, AT#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145847075"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085971943","display_name":"Ale\u0161 Leonardis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0773-3277"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153976015","display_name":"University of Ljubljana","ror":"https://ror.org/05njb9z20","country_code":"SI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153976015"]}],"countries":["SI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ale\u0161 Leonardis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Computer and Information Science, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia, SI"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computer and Information Science, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia, SI","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153976015"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013601233","display_name":"Alexander Selb","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145847075","display_name":"TU Wien","ror":"https://ror.org/04d836q62","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145847075"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexander Selb","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pattern Recognition and Image Processing Group, Vienna University of Technology, Vienna, Austria, AT","Pattern Recognition and Image Processing Group, Vienna University of Technology, Vienna, Austria, AT#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pattern Recognition and Image Processing Group, Vienna University of Technology, Vienna, Austria, AT","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pattern Recognition and Image Processing Group, Vienna University of Technology, Vienna, Austria, AT#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145847075"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2990},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.4032,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":94,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89288031,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":"1","first_page":"59","last_page":"72"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10901","display_name":"Advanced Data Compression Techniques","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10901","display_name":"Advanced Data Compression Techniques","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10627","display_name":"Advanced Image and Video Retrieval Techniques","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10824","display_name":"Image Retrieval and Classification Techniques","score":0.9962999820709229,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/minimum-description-length","display_name":"Minimum description length","score":0.910811185836792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/outlier","display_name":"Outlier","score":0.6214186549186707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vector-quantization","display_name":"Vector quantization","score":0.581673264503479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.563453733921051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.5500341057777405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.5236841440200806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cluster-analysis","display_name":"Cluster analysis","score":0.50911945104599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coding","display_name":"Coding (social sciences)","score":0.43085652589797974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.43019339442253113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3999709188938141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.39720362424850464}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87465248","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1417790","display_name":"Minimum description length","level":2,"score":0.910811185836792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79337645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q779824","display_name":"Outlier","level":2,"score":0.6214186549186707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199833920","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q612536","display_name":"Vector quantization","level":2,"score":0.581673264503479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.563453733921051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.5500341057777405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.5236841440200806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73555534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622825","display_name":"Cluster analysis","level":2,"score":0.50911945104599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179518139","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5140297","display_name":"Coding (social sciences)","level":2,"score":0.43085652589797974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.43019339442253113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3999709188938141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.39720362424850464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s100440050015","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s100440050015","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S45497385","display_name":"Pattern Analysis and Applications","issn_l":"1433-7541","issn":["1433-7541","1433-755X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pattern Analysis & Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321181","display_name":"Austrian Science Fund","ror":"https://ror.org/013tf3c58"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W23758216","https://openalex.org/W1482639564","https://openalex.org/W1533169541","https://openalex.org/W1578739277","https://openalex.org/W1634005169","https://openalex.org/W1638203394","https://openalex.org/W1853799209","https://openalex.org/W1991848143","https://openalex.org/W2003407374","https://openalex.org/W2037947416","https://openalex.org/W2049633694","https://openalex.org/W2102409316","https://openalex.org/W2120451704","https://openalex.org/W2129249398","https://openalex.org/W2132119275","https://openalex.org/W2138754805","https://openalex.org/W2146934815","https://openalex.org/W2290658005","https://openalex.org/W2912811302","https://openalex.org/W3017143921","https://openalex.org/W3021167074","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W73199774","https://openalex.org/W4232379160","https://openalex.org/W2135642348","https://openalex.org/W2400327593","https://openalex.org/W2116467010","https://openalex.org/W3113667672","https://openalex.org/W1977854766","https://openalex.org/W2594663467","https://openalex.org/W4213156298","https://openalex.org/W3049633467"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}