{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3013507463","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10044-021-00984-y","title":"Automatic detection of coronavirus disease (COVID-19) using X-ray images and deep convolutional neural networks","display_name":"Automatic detection of coronavirus disease (COVID-19) using X-ray images and deep convolutional neural networks","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-05-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3013507463","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10044-021-00984-y","mag":"3013507463","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33994847"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10044-021-00984-y","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10044-021-00984-y","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10044-021-00984-y.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S45497385","display_name":"Pattern Analysis and Applications","issn_l":"1433-7541","issn":["1433-7541","1433-755X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pattern Analysis and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10044-021-00984-y.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Ali Narin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3017902709","display_name":"Zonguldak B\u00fclent Ecevit University","ror":"https://ror.org/01dvabv26","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3017902709"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ali Narin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Zonguldak Bulent Ecevit University, Zonguldak, 67100 Turkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Zonguldak Bulent Ecevit University, Zonguldak, 67100 Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3017902709"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Ceren Kaya","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1970-2833"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3017902709","display_name":"Zonguldak B\u00fclent Ecevit University","ror":"https://ror.org/01dvabv26","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3017902709"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ceren Kaya","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biomedical Engineering, Zonguldak Bulent Ecevit University, Zonguldak, 67100 Turkey"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1970-2833","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Engineering, Zonguldak Bulent Ecevit University, Zonguldak, 67100 Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3017902709"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Ziynet Pamuk","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3017902709","display_name":"Zonguldak B\u00fclent Ecevit University","ror":"https://ror.org/01dvabv26","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3017902709"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ziynet Pamuk","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biomedical Engineering, Zonguldak Bulent Ecevit University, Zonguldak, 67100 Turkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Engineering, Zonguldak Bulent Ecevit University, Zonguldak, 67100 Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3017902709"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3017902709"],"apc_list":{"value":2390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2990},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":143.9385,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1346,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99997984,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"24","issue":"3","first_page":"1207","last_page":"1220"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11775","display_name":"COVID-19 diagnosis using AI","score":0.983299970626831,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11775","display_name":"COVID-19 diagnosis using AI","score":0.983299970626831,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11448","display_name":"Face recognition and analysis","score":0.0008999999845400453,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13918","display_name":"Advanced Data and IoT Technologies","score":0.0007999999797903001,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-neural-network","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","score":0.7940000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.6270999908447266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coronavirus-disease-2019","display_name":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","score":0.592199981212616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coronavirus","display_name":"Coronavirus","score":0.5796999931335449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pneumonia","display_name":"Pneumonia","score":0.4406999945640564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/severe-acute-respiratory-syndrome-coronavirus-2","display_name":"Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)","score":0.4244999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/binary-classification","display_name":"Binary classification","score":0.3978999853134155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/2019-20-coronavirus-outbreak","display_name":"2019-20 coronavirus outbreak","score":0.3513000011444092}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.7940000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.7064999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6730999946594238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.6270999908447266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3008058167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84263196","display_name":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","level":4,"score":0.592199981212616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777648638","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q57751738","display_name":"Coronavirus","level":5,"score":0.5796999931335449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777914695","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12192","display_name":"Pneumonia","level":2,"score":0.4406999945640564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3007834351","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82069695","display_name":"Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)","level":5,"score":0.4244999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66905080","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17005494","display_name":"Binary classification","level":3,"score":0.3978999853134155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3006700255","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81068910","display_name":"2019-20 coronavirus outbreak","level":3,"score":0.3513000011444092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.3504999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.3472999930381775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28719098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44946","display_name":"Point (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.3384000062942505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.3158999979496002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52622490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026626","display_name":"Feature extraction","level":2,"score":0.31529998779296875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.3131999969482422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48372109","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3913","display_name":"Binary number","level":2,"score":0.2847000062465668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87335442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2494345","display_name":"Local binary patterns","level":4,"score":0.26980000734329224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.2621999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64841741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q491983","display_name":"Point-of-care testing","level":2,"score":0.26100000739097595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.25099998712539673}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10044-021-00984-y","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10044-021-00984-y","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10044-021-00984-y.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S45497385","display_name":"Pattern Analysis and Applications","issn_l":"1433-7541","issn":["1433-7541","1433-755X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pattern Analysis and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:33994847","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33994847","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pattern analysis and applications : PAA","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2003.10849","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2003.10849","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2003.10849","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:8106971","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8106971","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Pattern Anal Appl","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10044-021-00984-y","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10044-021-00984-y","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10044-021-00984-y.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S45497385","display_name":"Pattern Analysis and Applications","issn_l":"1433-7541","issn":["1433-7541","1433-755X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pattern Analysis and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3013507463.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3013507463.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1986614398","https://openalex.org/W2117539524","https://openalex.org/W2165698076","https://openalex.org/W2558580397","https://openalex.org/W2611650229","https://openalex.org/W2752788177","https://openalex.org/W2788686457","https://openalex.org/W2808316254","https://openalex.org/W2885478230","https://openalex.org/W2903117925","https://openalex.org/W2919115771","https://openalex.org/W2940790545","https://openalex.org/W2948666538","https://openalex.org/W2952817546","https://openalex.org/W2956123709","https://openalex.org/W2964189045","https://openalex.org/W2967781381","https://openalex.org/W2974878728","https://openalex.org/W3009928129","https://openalex.org/W3013507463","https://openalex.org/W3013601031","https://openalex.org/W3014361272","https://openalex.org/W3015399579","https://openalex.org/W3017403618","https://openalex.org/W3017521469","https://openalex.org/W3019531985","https://openalex.org/W3024784009","https://openalex.org/W3033616466","https://openalex.org/W3039563973","https://openalex.org/W3040660552","https://openalex.org/W3042070269","https://openalex.org/W3119615553","https://openalex.org/W3164076340","https://openalex.org/W3164185666","https://openalex.org/W6603287499","https://openalex.org/W6613025242"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3037707019","https://openalex.org/W3107077827","https://openalex.org/W3012879992","https://openalex.org/W3118476632","https://openalex.org/W3043800604","https://openalex.org/W3008700721","https://openalex.org/W3016232566","https://openalex.org/W3012804896","https://openalex.org/W3008404523","https://openalex.org/W3010192012"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":94},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":162},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":277},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":366},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":331},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":94},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-15T18:14:33.161393","created_date":"2020-04-03T00:00:00"}