{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3120008273","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10044-020-00948-8","title":"Neighborhood and center difference-based-LBP for face recognition","display_name":"Neighborhood and center difference-based-LBP for face recognition","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3120008273","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10044-020-00948-8","mag":"3120008273"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10044-020-00948-8","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10044-020-00948-8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S45497385","display_name":"Pattern Analysis and Applications","issn_l":"1433-7541","issn":["1433-7541","1433-755X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pattern Analysis and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048665677","display_name":"Shekhar Karanwal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2932-4132"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60054993","display_name":"Graphic Era University","ror":"https://ror.org/03wqgqd89","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60054993"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Shekhar Karanwal","raw_affiliation_strings":["CSE Department, Graphic Era Deemed To Be University, 566/6, Bell Road, Society Area, Clement Town, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, 248002, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2932-4132","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CSE Department, Graphic Era Deemed To Be University, 566/6, Bell Road, Society Area, Clement Town, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, 248002, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60054993"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009046975","display_name":"Manoj Diwakar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4435-675X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60054993","display_name":"Graphic Era University","ror":"https://ror.org/03wqgqd89","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60054993"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Manoj Diwakar","raw_affiliation_strings":["CSE Department, Graphic Era Deemed To Be University, 566/6, Bell Road, Society Area, Clement Town, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, 248002, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CSE Department, Graphic Era Deemed To Be University, 566/6, Bell Road, Society Area, Clement Town, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, 248002, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60054993"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5048665677"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60054993"],"apc_list":{"value":2390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2990},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.8816,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":50,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94770283,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"24","issue":"2","first_page":"741","last_page":"761"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10057","display_name":"Face and Expression Recognition","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10057","display_name":"Face and Expression Recognition","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10824","display_name":"Image Retrieval and Classification Techniques","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10627","display_name":"Advanced Image and Video Retrieval Techniques","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/local-binary-patterns","display_name":"Local binary patterns","score":0.8229527473449707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.7446048259735107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/histogram","display_name":"Histogram","score":0.7347718477249146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.674046516418457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pixel","display_name":"Pixel","score":0.6567608118057251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/position","display_name":"Position (finance)","score":0.6387094259262085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/face","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","score":0.6300060749053955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.5500668883323669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5351202487945557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/binary-number","display_name":"Binary number","score":0.49554169178009033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-extraction","display_name":"Feature extraction","score":0.4746682643890381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.4316120147705078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clockwise","display_name":"Clockwise","score":0.429882287979126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.37071940302848816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.366742342710495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rotation","display_name":"Rotation (mathematics)","score":0.3483770787715912}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87335442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2494345","display_name":"Local binary patterns","level":4,"score":0.8229527473449707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.7446048259735107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53533937","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185020","display_name":"Histogram","level":3,"score":0.7347718477249146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.674046516418457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160633673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q355198","display_name":"Pixel","level":2,"score":0.6567608118057251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198082294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3399648","display_name":"Position (finance)","level":2,"score":0.6387094259262085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779304628","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3503480","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","level":2,"score":0.6300060749053955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5500668883323669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5351202487945557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48372109","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3913","display_name":"Binary number","level":2,"score":0.49554169178009033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52622490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026626","display_name":"Feature extraction","level":2,"score":0.4746682643890381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.4316120147705078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70026782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16726164","display_name":"Clockwise","level":3,"score":0.429882287979126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.37071940302848816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.366742342710495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74050887","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q848368","display_name":"Rotation (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.3483770787715912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94375191","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11205","display_name":"Arithmetic","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10044-020-00948-8","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10044-020-00948-8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S45497385","display_name":"Pattern Analysis and Applications","issn_l":"1433-7541","issn":["1433-7541","1433-755X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pattern Analysis and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.8199999928474426}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":74,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W44218039","https://openalex.org/W205449452","https://openalex.org/W254308459","https://openalex.org/W1206628463","https://openalex.org/W1490604918","https://openalex.org/W1543918438","https://openalex.org/W1548264429","https://openalex.org/W1593401979","https://openalex.org/W1644402181","https://openalex.org/W1975959625","https://openalex.org/W1994158328","https://openalex.org/W1996082966","https://openalex.org/W2003802155","https://openalex.org/W2005931445","https://openalex.org/W2024774857","https://openalex.org/W2025671805","https://openalex.org/W2034017214","https://openalex.org/W2039051707","https://openalex.org/W2053432263","https://openalex.org/W2060487848","https://openalex.org/W2073082683","https://openalex.org/W2078818280","https://openalex.org/W2079852922","https://openalex.org/W2084750020","https://openalex.org/W2090073149","https://openalex.org/W2095821127","https://openalex.org/W2098693229","https://openalex.org/W2102658806","https://openalex.org/W2103900566","https://openalex.org/W2104294146","https://openalex.org/W2105107140","https://openalex.org/W2114595796","https://openalex.org/W2117286860","https://openalex.org/W2121647436","https://openalex.org/W2123921160","https://openalex.org/W2125874614","https://openalex.org/W2133327040","https://openalex.org/W2142704643","https://openalex.org/W2148603752","https://openalex.org/W2157785665","https://openalex.org/W2157927942","https://openalex.org/W2158017338","https://openalex.org/W2160254522","https://openalex.org/W2169596663","https://openalex.org/W2171421219","https://openalex.org/W2172196609","https://openalex.org/W2180620692","https://openalex.org/W2270911673","https://openalex.org/W2293457052","https://openalex.org/W2340743774","https://openalex.org/W2343434104","https://openalex.org/W2538954949","https://openalex.org/W2565530466","https://openalex.org/W2603231868","https://openalex.org/W2607323999","https://openalex.org/W2618373950","https://openalex.org/W2728364730","https://openalex.org/W2728818360","https://openalex.org/W2739495396","https://openalex.org/W2774292024","https://openalex.org/W2781781992","https://openalex.org/W2790890645","https://openalex.org/W2791497794","https://openalex.org/W2793738432","https://openalex.org/W2795942788","https://openalex.org/W2798841240","https://openalex.org/W2800608664","https://openalex.org/W2802128205","https://openalex.org/W2802283332","https://openalex.org/W2808973857","https://openalex.org/W2809194972","https://openalex.org/W2809325541","https://openalex.org/W2889101657","https://openalex.org/W6601566401"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2581696209","https://openalex.org/W2020430625","https://openalex.org/W2044065526","https://openalex.org/W2955952267","https://openalex.org/W2058306460","https://openalex.org/W2076436625","https://openalex.org/W2083564146","https://openalex.org/W2542672976","https://openalex.org/W2049095871","https://openalex.org/W2148428954"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-06-16T07:32:37.131356","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
