{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2081391594","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10044-014-0402-x","title":"Automatic grading system for human tear films","display_name":"Automatic grading system for human tear films","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-08-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2081391594","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10044-014-0402-x","mag":"2081391594"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10044-014-0402-x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10044-014-0402-x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S45497385","display_name":"Pattern Analysis and Applications","issn_l":"1433-7541","issn":["1433-7541","1433-755X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pattern Analysis and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063299946","display_name":"Beatriz Remeseiro","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9265-253X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11019714","display_name":"Universidade da Coru\u00f1a","ror":"https://ror.org/01qckj285","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11019714"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Beatriz Remeseiro","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departamento de Computaci\u00f3n, Universidade da Coru\u00f1a, Campus de Elvi\u00f1a s/n, 15071, A Coru\u00f1a, Spain","Departamento de Computaci\u00f3n, Universidade da Coru\u00f1a, A Coru\u00f1a, Spain 15071#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departamento de Computaci\u00f3n, Universidade da Coru\u00f1a, Campus de Elvi\u00f1a s/n, 15071, A Coru\u00f1a, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11019714"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departamento de Computaci\u00f3n, Universidade da Coru\u00f1a, A Coru\u00f1a, Spain 15071#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11019714"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033759102","display_name":"Katherine Oliver","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0818-9819"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I195939026","display_name":"Glasgow Caledonian University","ror":"https://ror.org/03dvm1235","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I195939026"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Katherine M. Oliver","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Life Sciences, Glasgow Caledonian University, Cowcaddens Road, Glasgow, G4 0BA, UK","Department of Life Sciences, Glasgow Caledonian University, Glasgow, UK G4 0BA#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Life Sciences, Glasgow Caledonian University, Cowcaddens Road, Glasgow, G4 0BA, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I195939026"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Life Sciences, Glasgow Caledonian University, Glasgow, UK G4 0BA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I195939026"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5106134276","display_name":"Alan Tomlinson","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I195939026","display_name":"Glasgow Caledonian University","ror":"https://ror.org/03dvm1235","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I195939026"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alan Tomlinson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Life Sciences, Glasgow Caledonian University, Cowcaddens Road, Glasgow, G4 0BA, UK","Department of Life Sciences, Glasgow Caledonian University, Glasgow, UK G4 0BA#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Life Sciences, Glasgow Caledonian University, Cowcaddens Road, Glasgow, G4 0BA, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I195939026"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Life Sciences, Glasgow Caledonian University, Glasgow, UK G4 0BA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I195939026"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020971956","display_name":"Eilidh Martin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9982-0724"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I195939026","display_name":"Glasgow Caledonian University","ror":"https://ror.org/03dvm1235","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I195939026"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eilidh Martin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Life Sciences, Glasgow Caledonian University, Cowcaddens Road, Glasgow, G4 0BA, UK","Department of Life Sciences, Glasgow Caledonian University, Glasgow, UK G4 0BA#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Life Sciences, Glasgow Caledonian University, Cowcaddens Road, Glasgow, G4 0BA, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I195939026"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Life Sciences, Glasgow Caledonian University, Glasgow, UK G4 0BA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I195939026"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019385929","display_name":"N. Barreira","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0961-2057"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11019714","display_name":"Universidade da Coru\u00f1a","ror":"https://ror.org/01qckj285","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11019714"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Noelia Barreira","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departamento de Computaci\u00f3n, Universidade da Coru\u00f1a, Campus de Elvi\u00f1a s/n, 15071, A Coru\u00f1a, Spain","Departamento de Computaci\u00f3n, Universidade da Coru\u00f1a, A Coru\u00f1a, Spain 15071#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departamento de Computaci\u00f3n, Universidade da Coru\u00f1a, Campus de Elvi\u00f1a s/n, 15071, A Coru\u00f1a, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11019714"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departamento de Computaci\u00f3n, Universidade da Coru\u00f1a, A Coru\u00f1a, Spain 15071#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11019714"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026555186","display_name":"A. Mosquera","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5982-1020"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200284239","display_name":"Universidade de Santiago de Compostela","ror":"https://ror.org/030eybx10","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200284239"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Antonio Mosquera","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departamento de Electr\u00f3nica y Computaci\u00f3n, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Campus Universitario Sur, 15782, Santiago de Compostela, Spain","Departamento de Electr\u00f3nica y Computaci\u00f3n, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain 15782#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departamento de Electr\u00f3nica y Computaci\u00f3n, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Campus Universitario Sur, 15782, Santiago de Compostela, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200284239"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departamento de Electr\u00f3nica y Computaci\u00f3n, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain 15782#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200284239"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5063299946"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11019714"],"apc_list":{"value":2990,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2990},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.267,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82231392,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":"3","first_page":"677","last_page":"694"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10997","display_name":"Ocular Surface and Contact Lens","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10997","display_name":"Ocular Surface and Contact Lens","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10250","display_name":"Glaucoma and retinal disorders","score":0.9916999936103821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2731","display_name":"Ophthalmology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10563","display_name":"Corneal surgery and disorders","score":0.9793000221252441,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7147899866104126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6685984134674072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interferometry","display_name":"Interferometry","score":0.662001371383667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/categorization","display_name":"Categorization","score":0.644620418548584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grading","display_name":"Grading (engineering)","score":0.5424389243125916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population","display_name":"Population","score":0.4665144681930542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.4639337658882141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.3999265432357788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.17329955101013184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.10277059674263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.09983059763908386}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7147899866104126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6685984134674072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166689943","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q850283","display_name":"Interferometry","level":2,"score":0.662001371383667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94124525","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q912550","display_name":"Categorization","level":2,"score":0.644620418548584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777286243","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5591926","display_name":"Grading (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.5424389243125916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.4665144681930542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.4639337658882141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.3999265432357788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.17329955101013184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.10277059674263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.09983059763908386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147176958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77590","display_name":"Civil engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10044-014-0402-x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10044-014-0402-x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S45497385","display_name":"Pattern Analysis and Applications","issn_l":"1433-7541","issn":["1433-7541","1433-755X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pattern Analysis and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:researchonline.gcu.ac.uk:openaire_cris_publications/07849769-0048-448f-9531-b453b49d45b8","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://researchonline.gcu.ac.uk/en/publications/07849769-0048-448f-9531-b453b49d45b8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402566","display_name":"ResearchOnline (Glasgow Caledonian University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I195939026","host_organization_name":"Glasgow Caledonian University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I195939026"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remeseiro, B, Oliver, K M, Tomlinson, A, Martin, E, Barreira, N & Mosquera, A 2015, 'Automatic grading system for human tear films', Pattern Analysis and Applications, vol. 18, no. 3, pp. 677-694. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10044-014-0402-x","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repositorio.inesctec.pt:123456789/6511","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://repositorio.inesctec.pt/handle/123456789/6511","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402433","display_name":"Portuguese National Funding Agency for Science, Research and Technology (RCAAP Project by FCT)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"journal article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":52,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W85046906","https://openalex.org/W153937414","https://openalex.org/W207434894","https://openalex.org/W1535217604","https://openalex.org/W1565746575","https://openalex.org/W1817561967","https://openalex.org/W1922451824","https://openalex.org/W1966991413","https://openalex.org/W1968868082","https://openalex.org/W1971038662","https://openalex.org/W1972501597","https://openalex.org/W1974758710","https://openalex.org/W1984490871","https://openalex.org/W2004352917","https://openalex.org/W2009693695","https://openalex.org/W2012467780","https://openalex.org/W2021232598","https://openalex.org/W2021334707","https://openalex.org/W2024119736","https://openalex.org/W2037942041","https://openalex.org/W2040674111","https://openalex.org/W2044465660","https://openalex.org/W2062024414","https://openalex.org/W2063201053","https://openalex.org/W2067483150","https://openalex.org/W2073890475","https://openalex.org/W2077287503","https://openalex.org/W2078501398","https://openalex.org/W2096127742","https://openalex.org/W2132984323","https://openalex.org/W2133990480","https://openalex.org/W2138321161","https://openalex.org/W2139212933","https://openalex.org/W2152573670","https://openalex.org/W2152673137","https://openalex.org/W2153635508","https://openalex.org/W2158143121","https://openalex.org/W2158698691","https://openalex.org/W2171265988","https://openalex.org/W2171793409","https://openalex.org/W2184413367","https://openalex.org/W2214916291","https://openalex.org/W2492880530","https://openalex.org/W2596391620","https://openalex.org/W2598546209","https://openalex.org/W2735954633","https://openalex.org/W2911964244","https://openalex.org/W2973818247","https://openalex.org/W3193477162","https://openalex.org/W4241727697","https://openalex.org/W4252684946","https://openalex.org/W4255272544"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2165912799","https://openalex.org/W2735662278","https://openalex.org/W2382615723","https://openalex.org/W4311804456","https://openalex.org/W1987484445","https://openalex.org/W2623658258","https://openalex.org/W2143413548","https://openalex.org/W1969219540","https://openalex.org/W2370459448","https://openalex.org/W2105067402"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-23T08:03:31.855105","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}